词缀,词根与来源.doc

精心整理词根总结来源词缀举例意义例词希腊语前缀amphi-两，双amphicar，amphibiologyanti-反对，相反，防止antiwar,antitank,antislaveryauto-自己，自动autocriticism,autorotation,autoalarmdi-二，双diatomic，dioxide,diaciddia-贯通，对穿，透过diagonal,diameter,hecto-百hectogram,hectowatt,hectometerhemi-半hemisphere,hemicyclehexa-六hexagon，hexangularhyper-超过，过多，太甚hyperslow,hypersensitivehypo-下，低，次，少hypodermic,hypothermiakilo-千kilometermono-单一，独monosyllable,monodrama,monarchneo-新neorealism,neonatal,neogamistocta-八octagon,octosyllable,octolateralpan-全，广泛pancosmism,pantheism,pansophicpenta-五pentagon,pentode,pentangularpoly-多polycentric,polysyllable,polycrystalproto-原始protogenic,protohistorypseudo-假pseudoclassic,pseudonym后缀-ism主义，宗教materialism,confucianism-ist某种主义信仰者communist,imperialist-ite人suburbanite,socialiteize使。化，modernize,nechanize,organize拉丁语前缀bi-两，二biweekly,bicolour,biplanecounter-反对，相反counterrevolution,countermarchdeci-十分之一decigram,decimeter,decilitredemi-半demigod,demiwolfen-将置于什么中encage,erplaneex-出，外，之外export,excludein-不，无，非incapable,insensible,informalinfra-下，低infrared,infrahuman,infrasoundinter-在。之间international,intercitymal-恶，不良maltreat,malpracticemilli-千分之一，豪milligram,millimetermini-小ministate,minibusmulti-多multiparty,multiracialpost-后postwar,postdatepre-前，预先prewar,preposition,prepaypro-向前，代理progress,pronounre-回，向后，重复return,restartsept-七septangle，septennialsub-下，亚，次subway,subsonic,subacidsuper-超级，上superspeed,superstructuresur-上，外，超surface,surpass,surtaxtrans-超过，转移transoceanic,transformtri-三tricolour,tricarultra-极端，以外ultrapure,ultramodernvice-副vice-chairman后缀-age场所，费用orphanage,postage-al具有的性质personal,national-ant表示人，表示物examinant,coolant-ate有.形式，表示人lineate,graduate-ible可.的，能的sensible，receptible-ive表示有性质，人，物creative,detective,explosive罗曼语前缀de-否定，除去，离开destruction,desalt,detraindis-取消，分开disforest，dissectnon-不，无，非nonsmoker,nonnatural,nonparty后缀-able可.的能的kmowable,useable-ary表示有.的性质Secondary,limitary-eer人，weaponeer,volunteer-ery场所，地点，行为printery,eatery,robbery-esque式的picturesque-ess雌性citizeness,poetess-ette小，女性roomette,sailorette-ic的，人atomic，critic-ion行为，行为的过程discussion，progression-ity表示性质，情况speciality，modernity-let小booklet，rootlet-ment行为，行为