动词后的宾语.ppt

LessonThree动词后的宾语 考点1V todo 其后只跟动词不定式todo作宾语的动词有wantwouldlikeagree 同意 learndecide 决定 hope 希望 wish 希望 连用两个动词不定式时要省去第二个to 例一Iwant watch TVand play basketball towatch play wish和hope的区别 hope表达愿望的实现可能性大wish表达愿望的实现可能性小IhopetovisitBeijing 我希望能去游览北京 Iwishtobeabird 我希望成为一只小鸟 考点2V Sb todo 这样的动词常见有 tellsb todosth 告诉 吩咐某人做某事asksb todosth 要求某人做某事ordersb todosth 命令某人做某事want wouldlikesb todosth 想要某人做某事teachsb todosth 教某人做某事invitesb todosth 邀请某人做某事wishsb tosth 希望某人做某事 拓展与应用 辨析hope wish 例二I tobeawaiter Butmyparents metobeanactor A hope wishB wish hopeC hope hopeD wish wish 注意动词表达的语气 例三Tim hisfathertobuyanewtoyforhim A wantsB hopesC ordersD tells 否定形式 V sb nottodosth 某人不要做某事 例四Myteachertold withothers A menotofightB InottofightC menottofightD metonofight helpsb to do帮助某人做某事 例五Sheoftenhelpsmelearnmath 同义句 Sheoftenhelpsme mymath with 考点3V doing 其后只跟动名词doing作宾语的动词有 enjoymind 介意 keep 一直 finish 完成 practicespend in havefun in can tstand 无法忍受 can thelp 情不自禁 禁不住 bebusylookforwardto 期待 花费时间做某事 Sb spend spent sometimedoingsth Ittakes took sb sometimetodosth 考点4V todo doing love like hate dislike todo 一次性 doing 经常性 例五Helikes swim buttodayhedoesn tlike swim Becausethewaterinthepooliskindofdirty 2 Sb needtodosth 某人需要做某事Sth needdoingsth 某物需要被做某事 swimming toswim 例六Heneeds water theplants Theplantsneed water 3 start begin其后跟todo doing意义差别不大 但是三种情况下只用todo 主语为物Flowersstarttocomeoutinspring start begin本身是进行时态Heisbeginningtodohishomework 涉及表示情感心理状态的动词WhenIhavemyownkid Ibegantounderstandmymother towater watering 若谈及长期活动或开始一种习惯时用doingWhendidyoustartlearningthepiano 你何时开始学习钢琴 4 一些动词其后跟todo doing意义不同 stopdoingsth 停下来去做另一件事 原来的事情已做完 stoptodosth 停下来原来正在做的事 原来的事情未做完 例七Classbegins Let sstop talk Classisover Let sstop have arest 3 Let sstop walk and buy somethingtodrink I mthirsty walking tobuy talking tohave goondoingsth 继续去做另一件事 原来的事情已做完 goontodosth 继续原来正在做的事 原来的事情未做完 例八1 Lastweek wefinishedlearningUnit1 Today wegoon learn Unit2 2 Lastweek wedidn tfinishlearningUnit1 Today wegoon learn it tolearn learning forgetdoingsth 忘记做过某事 已做过 forgettodosth 忘记去做某事 还未做 例九1 Hedidn tcometomyparty Iforgot send himtheemail 2 Isenthimtheemailagain Iforgot send ittohimyesterday tosend sending rememberdoingsth 记得做过某事 已做过 remenbertodosth 记得去做某事 还未做 例十1 Pleaseremember get hereontime 2 Youdidn tclosethedooragain Well Iremembered close thewindow butIstillforgot close thedoor toget closing toclose 考点5省to不定式的使用 1 应用于以下句型之中 Whynotdosth Whydon tyoudosth 为什么不做某事 Would Could Willyoupleasedosth 请你做某事好吗 hadbetterdosth dbetterdosth 最好做某事2 使役动词后运用let make havesb dosth 让某人做某事 例八1 Themoviemademe A excitingB tofeelexcitedC tocryD laugh 考点6感官动词的运用 感官动词see hear watch 注视 feel 感觉 等其后可跟doing或省to不定式sb dosth 经常性动作或动作的全过程sb doingsth 经过时 正在进行的动作 例九1 Ioftenhearher sing inherr