高考写作高频词汇.doc

话题一：中学生的兴趣爱好Spare time， hobby， entertainment， be interested in， have special favor to， be fond of， be keen on， have a taste in， read novels， surf the internet， chat online， collect stamps， doing sports， develop an interest in， play musical instrument话题二：劳动、求职与就业Offer service to， heart and soul， physical labor， mental labor， honorable， earn pocket money， part-time job， full-time job， steel ones mind， enlarge ones knowledge， get working experience， apply for， major in， graduate from， degree， scholarship， be skilled in， confident， experienced， perform well in school， leadership， communicative， cooperative， competitive， diligent 话题三：中学生健康Physical health， mental health， overweighted， ，slim， thin， loose weight， nearshort sighted， energetic， be on diet， keep healthy， build up onesbody， take regular exercise， good living habit， get into the habit of， nutrition， nutritious， eat snacks， skip breakfast， lose appetite， catch coldflu， suffer from serious disease， pass out， runny nose， toothache， dentist， homesick， depressed， stay up all night， relaxation， reduce pressure话题四：环境保护Pollution， protect the environment， give off a bad smell， send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air， pour waste water into the river， cut down trees， throw litter， sandstorm， global warming-up， Green House Effect， live inharmony with， take proper measures to， improve the environment， pose a great threat to， be endangered， die out， become extinct， species， be from bad to worse， Spring up like mushrooms， Flood into话题五：校园文明与安全School rules and regulations， obey， be neatly dressed， respect ones teachers and parents， be on time， keep the environment clean， break the rules， spit， cheat in exam， get in line， punish sb for， its shameful to， library card， student ID， bicycle-permit， be absent from， play truant，话题六：友谊Make friends with， friendship， friendly， trust each other， righteous， honesty， knowledgeable， standard， precious， be loyal to， keep in touch with， keep company with sb， have a lot in common， share happiness and bitterness with each other， treasure， good-tempered，A friend is a present which you give yourself.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.英语写作中使用频率最高的词语1经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that6社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16双方的论点 argument on both sides17发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18对必不可少 be indispensable to 19正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20也不例外 be no exception21对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on22利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to34为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36综合素质 comprehensive quality37无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to 40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of43可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46方便快捷 convenient and efficient47在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly49社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of57日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59长远利益. interest in the long run60有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 66采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth.67的健康发展 the healthy development of 68有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person.70重视 attach great importance to71社会地位 social status72把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on73扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge74身心两方面 both physically and mentally75有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79优先考虑/发展 give (top) priority to sth.80与比较 compared with/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that87增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91更多地强调 put more emphasis on92适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93实现梦想 realize ones dream/ make ones dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with96其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go写作中使用率最高覆盖面最广的基本句式写作中使用率最高覆盖面最广的基本句式写作中使用率最高覆盖面最广的基本句式以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的12个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2表示好处 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例如： Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us 3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us 例如： However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television 4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it 6表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education 例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins 7表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not the case 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment 8表示比较 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them 例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise9表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 10表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that 例如： People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to success Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever， others are easily discouraged by f