仁爱英语八年级上Unit1 Topic 2知识点总结.doc

Unit1 topic 21. one of +名词复数。 后面的谓语动词应该用单数形式。 One of the girls _ my sister.some of +名词复数/most of +名词复数。 后面的谓语动词应该用复数。Some of the players _from Japan. (一些运动员来自日本)2. fall ill 生病，强调生病的动作。 be ill 强调生病的状态3. be glad to do sth. 很乐意做某事 I am glad to help you.4. (1)mind+名词 I dont mind the weather.(2)Would you mind doing sth? 你建议做吗? Would you mind _(open) the window?动名词前还可以加一个逻辑主语，一般是形容词性物主代词或者是名词所有格。 Would you mind my smoking here?(3)Would you mind not doing sth?请你不要做好吗? Would you mind_ _ bottles _? 请你不要乱扔瓶子好吗？5.practice doing sth 练习做某事 They are practicing _ basketball(play). She practices _ English every day (speak).5. give sb a hand=help sb帮助某人 Would you mind_ me a hand? (give)6. right away=right now= at once 立刻，马上 Ill do it right away.= Ill do it _ _7. 形容词修饰不定代词，不定副词的时候，形容词要放在后面。I want to learn something new.8. throwaround= throwabout到处乱扔 Dont throw paper around.9. shout at sb朝着某人大喊（生气） Dont shout at me like that.shout to sb不带感情色彩10. fight with sb= have a fight with sb 与某人打架（吵架）I often fight with my brother.= I often_ _ _ _ my brother.fight against与对战 fight for为了争取而战、We fight for freedom(自由)。11. do ones best (to do sth)= try ones best (to do sth)I will do my best _ _ you. (help)have a try 试一试 try again 再试一次 try on 试穿try to do sth 尽力做某事 I will try _ _you. (help)12. be angry with sb. Dont be angry _ Mike.be angry at/about sth. I am angry _ what you said.13. be sorry for/about 后接名词代词动名词 I am sorry for _(hurt) you.say sorry/hi/hello/goodbye/thanks to sb14. keep doing sth坚持做 Mike keeps _ basketball every day.(play)keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做My mom _ me _ _ _.我妈让我一直写作业。15. with the help of sb=with ones help 在某人的帮助下16. love/like/enjoy/prefer/be fond of/be interested in/feel like+ doing sth17. start doing sth开始做某事 I started learning English when I was five.18. have a history if +时间 Our school has a history of 60 years.with hundreds of years history 有着数百年的历史(hundred与具体数字连用时不加S)19. so that 以便，结果是，所以，为使He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.20. come into being 形成，诞生 When did the world come into being?21. both and 两者都 谓语动词用复数 Both art and PE _ interesting.not onlybut (also) 不仅而且 谓语动词就近原则 Not only Lily but also you _ good at music.不仅Lily而且你都擅长音乐。22. stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做 My friend stops me from _ TV. (watch)stop doing sth/stop to do sth.eg: I stopped watching TV._ I stopped to watch TV._23. follow the rules/ obey the rules遵守规则 break the rules 破坏规则24. for example后面一般接一个例子 I love what I learn in school,_ _ music.such as 列举多个例子 I learn many subjects in school, _ _ music, art and PE.25. its +adj+(for sb) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事怎么样Its important for you to learn English. _Its easy for Tom to finish his homework. _26. turn into 变成，成为 He turns into a famous scientist. _turn A into B A变成B The magician(魔术师) turns stone into gold.27. by 后可接动名词，表示通过的方式，方法，手段They learn Japanese by _ TV (watch).Exercises: 用括号中词的适当形式填空1. He is one of the _ (hero) in the story.2. I want to learn English by _ (see) English movies.3. I _ (buy) a present for my mother yesterday.4. Sally does _(well) in singing and she _ (be) also good at dancing.5. I enjoy _ (do) sports.6. Would you mind _ _ _ _ _.(我再试一下)7. Youd better wear a coat, or you will _ _ (生病)8. I want to try _ _. (一些新鲜的事物)9. You should not _ _ your parents. It is not polite. (大喊) 10. Toms English is not good, but he _ _ _ _ learn it well.11. You should _ _ _ what you said. (道歉)12. We are sure _ _ the game next time. (我们相信下次我们会赢得比赛的)13. Can you give an _ of how you would do that? (例子)14. Every student should _ the school rules. (遵守)15. I try to get into the room_ the window because I cant open the door. (通过，穿过)16. 昨天我的朋友们给我制作了一个蛋糕。(翻译)(1) _ (2)_17. The city has a history of _ _ _. (一个多世纪)18. You can often see him _ books in the library. (read)19. What is he going to be when he _ _ (长大后)20. He likes watching TV to _. (放松)21. They spent much time _ TV last year. (watch)22. - _ _ does Jim go cycling? -Twice a week.23. There is going to _ a fo