pleasant、pleased、pleasure、pleasing、please的区别.doc

pleasant形容词，意思是合意的 令人愉快的、讨人喜欢的”,常用于修饰物。如:Wespentaverypleasantevening我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。please动词，“使高兴；使喜欢；取悦”短语：please sb使某人高兴如：Iampleasedthatyouhaveanewjob我很高兴你有了一个新工作。pleased指“高兴的”、“满意的”,主语通常是人结构为：be pleased to do sth be pleased about / with be pleased that- 从句如: Heisverypleasedwiththeprogresswearemaking。他对我们工作的进展很满意。pleasing指“令人愉快的”、“合意的”,如: Thefoodispleasingtomytaste这饭菜正合我的口味。pleasure名词，快乐,愉快,满意,高兴；愉快的事情,娱乐;乐趣如：It issapleasureformetolivewithyou和你一起生活对我来说是件愉快的事情。MayIhavethepleasuredancingwithyou ？我可以和你跳舞吗常用搭配：for pleasure 为了取乐take pleasure in 以。为乐趣with pleasure当然了，很愿意。（用于客气地接受或同意做别人请求的事）另外注意：With pleasure.和Its my pleasure.的不同？1. Its a Pleasure./ Its my pleasure与You are welcome.等习语意义相同，用于当别人对你说Thank you. 时，即“不用谢”。例如：Thank you for coming to see me .Its a pleasure.谢谢你来看我不用谢。2. With pleasure与All right, No problem. Id like to等习语意义相同。用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。例如：Could you post the letter for me ?With pleasure. 你能否替我把这封信寄走？愿意效劳。简单讲，Its a pleasure用于事情发生之后，而with pleasure用于事情发生之前。3. My pleasure是相当正式的说法，意思是“我的荣幸之至”。你可以把它想成是It has been my pleasure to help you（能够帮助你是我的荣幸。）的省略结果。这个句子还能有如下的用法： Im glad to meet youThe pleasure is all mine（很高兴认识你。哪里，我才是呢。） Could you help me for a minute？My pleasure（你可以帮我一下吗？我很乐意其它短语：for pleasure 为了取乐（消遣）名词pleasure用法面面观1. 表示一般意义的“愉快”“高兴”“快乐”等，是不可数名词；表示具体的“乐事”“快事”等，是可数名词。比较：同你谈话（我们）很愉快。正：It gives us much pleasure to talk with you.正：It is a pleasure to talk with you.2. 其后一般不接不定式，但可接of doing sth，但此时的pleasure前一般有定冠词。如：May we have the pleasure of your company for lunch? 请和我们共进午餐好吗？Theres nothing to compare with the pleasure of being with you. 跟你在一起是无比的愉快。有时也后接in doing sth，但此时的pleasure前通常不用冠词。如：He takes great pleasure in teaching children. 他很喜欢教小孩。Children find endless pleasure in playing with water. 小孩子从玩水中可以找到无穷的乐趣。注意下面这样的句子，句首的it为形式主语，其后后通常可接不定式（用作句子真正主语）。如：It gives me great pleasure to grow flowers 种花给很大的乐趣。3. 注意：下面两句从语法结构上看是一样的，但是从交际角度上看，第二句不可接受的：正：May I have the pleasure of dancing with you? 我可以和你跳舞吗?误：Will you have the pleasure of dancing with me?4. 比较 my pleasure和 with pleasure：前者用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢”；后者用来答应对方的请求或邀请等，意为“可以”“没问题”。如：A：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮了我。B：My pleasure. 别客气。A：Will you lend me the book? 这本书你借给我好吗?B：With pleasure 可以。注：回答感谢，除可用 my pleasure 外，还可用：(Its) a pleasure. / (Its) my pleasure. / Pleasure was all mine. 等。经典考题1.What we do canteveryone .2.The trip was very ,but I felt a bit tired .3. The two friends were very to see each other .4.-Thank you for coming to see me .- Its a5. I was that Sally had decided not to go abroad.6.Mom is very (please) withher new job .7.-I m verywith my own cooking . It looks nice and smells delicious。- Mm, It does have a smell .A. pleasant ; pleased B. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant ; pleasant D. pleased ; pleasant选用please, pleasant, pleased, pleasure填空：1. It was a _ surprise.2. It is _ to jog in the early morning.3. I went to Rome for _, not on business.4. She is hard to_.5. The winner of the race looked very_.6. Ill be _ to lend you the book.7. That movie isnt _ to see.8. I was _ to see him again.9. The boys success _ his parents.10. I am _ that you have got well.11. It gives me great _ to grow flowers.12. He can find _ in just watching television.13. Dont let your work be your only _.14. He showed her around the city with _.15. She was _ with her new room.16. -Would you hold this for a moment? -With _.17. He had a _ smile on his face.Keys:一1.please 2.pleasnat 3.pleased 4. pleasure 5. pleased . 6.pleased 7.D二1.ple