初一英语重点(下册).doc

初一英语重点（下册）（1） 重点句型：1. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈。2. be good at sth./doing sth. = do well in sth./doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事。3. be good with sb. 与某人相处得好。4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事。5. get to sp. = arrive in/at sp. = reach sp. 到达某地。6. either.or. 要么.要么.。7. be late for sth. = arrive late for sth. 做某事迟到。8. on ones way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上。9. be good for sb./sth. 对某人/某物有好处。10. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式。11. take.to sp. = go to sp. by. 乘.去某地。12. How far is it from sp. to sp.? 从某地到某地有多远?13. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。14. It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是.的。15. thanks for sth./doing sth. 谢谢你（做）某事。16.（2） 固定短语：1. play chess. 下国际象棋。2. play the guitar. 弹吉他。3. speak English. 说英语。4. English club. 英语俱乐部。5. play the violin. 拉小提琴。6. play the piano. 弹钢琴。7. play the drum. 敲鼓，打鼓。8. make friends. 结交朋友。9. do kung fu. 练（中国）功夫/武术。10. tell stories. 讲故事。11. on the weekend = on weekends. 在周末。12. what time. 几点。13. go to school. 去上学。14. go to work. 去上班。15. go to bed. 上床睡觉。16. go home. 回家。17. get home. 到家。18. get to school. 到达学校。19. get up. 起床。20. take a shower. 洗澡。21. brush teeth. 刷牙。22. do homework. 做家庭作业。23. eat/have breakfast. 吃早饭。24. make breakfast/lunch/dinner. 做早餐/午餐/晚餐。25. get dressed. 穿上衣服，穿好衣服。26. in the morning/afternoon/evening. 在上午/下午/晚上。27. at night. 在晚上。28. lots of = a lot of. 许多，大量。（后接可数名词复数/不可数名词）29. radio station. 广播电台。30. take the subway/bus. 乘地铁/公共汽车。31. bus stop. 公共汽车站。32. think of. 思考，想，认为。33. between.and. 在.和.之间。34. an 18-year-old boy. 一个十八岁的男孩。35. come true. 实现。36. have to. 不得不。37. in ones opinion. 根据某人的看法，在某人看来。38. ride a bike/by bike. 骑自行车。39. how far. 多远。40. from home to school. 从家到学校。41. every day. 每天。42. on time. 准时，按时。43. in class. 在课堂上，上课中。44. in the class. 在班里。45. be quiet. 安静。46. be noisy. 吵闹。47. do the dishes. 洗餐具，洗碗碟。48. go out. 出去，外出。49. make (ones) bed. 铺床。50. keep ones hair short. 留短发。51. have fun. 玩得高兴。52. make rules. 制定规则。53. school uniform. 校服，学生制服。54.（3） 常用语句：1. What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部?2. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。3. Please call Mr Lv at 请打电吕老师。4. What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床?5. When do the students usually eat dinner? 那些学生通常什么时候吃晚餐?6. How do you get to school every day? 你每天是怎样到学校的?7. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?8. How long does it take you to get to school every day? 你每天得花多长时间到学校?9. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对于很多学生来说，到达学校很容易。10. There is a river between my home and school. 在我家和学校之间有一条河。11. The best way for me to go to school is riding a bike. 对我来说，上学的最佳方式是骑自行车。12. Different students go to school in different ways. 不同的学生上学用不同的方式。13. My home is not far from my school. 我家离我的学校不远。14. It took me about ten minutes to get the museum. 我花了大约十分钟时间到了博物馆。15. There is a crossing on my way to school. 在我去学校的路上有一个十字路口。16. Sometimes the traffic is very busy. 有时交通非常地繁忙。17. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. 我觉得步行上学更安全。18. Walking much is good for your health. 多走路有益健康。19. In my opinion, the best way to go to school is by bus. 在我看来，上学的最佳方式是坐公交。20. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。21. Can we bring a TV set to our school? 我们能把电视机带来学校吗?22. There are too many rules in our school. 我们学校里有太多的规则。23. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。24.（4） 重点语法：1. 钟点的读法和写法正读法：先读小时，再读分钟；如需区分上下午，可在时间后+a.m./p.m.；表示几点几分用at+具体时间。如We have a math class at 2:30 p.m./two thirty in the afternoon.倒读法：1. 前半小时读法：分钟数+past+点钟数；30分钟用half；15分钟用a quarter。如8:14 = fourteen past eight；8:15 = a quarter past eight；8:30 = half past eight.2. 后半小时读法：分钟数+to+未来的点钟数；15分钟用a quarter。如8:46 = fourteen to nine；8:45 = a quarter to nine.3. 整点读法：可以直接读基数词，也可在后面加oclock。如8:00 = eight (oclock).24小时读法：分别