一般现在时ppt.ppt

Language Chapter2 TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时 Theearthgoesaroundthesun Igotoschooleveryday Sheisapolicewoman 1 客观真理 2 经常 反复发生的动作 3 存在的状态 一 一般现在时的定义 Learningtargets 1 Thethirdpersonsingularform 熟记第三人称单数变化法则2 MasterthedifferentpatternsoftheSimplePresentTense 掌握一般现在时肯定句和否定句的转化3 TalkaboutthedailylifewiththeSimplePresentTense 熟练运用一般现在时 Brainstorming WestudyEnglisheverymorning Iusuallyeathamburgers TheywatchTVeverynight We study everymorning They everynight I usually eat 二 一般现在时的标志词 时间状语 1 频度副词 always usually often sometimes seldom never2 副词短语 onceaweek everyday everymonth onSundays 3 具体时间 at6 00everymorning e g Iusuallygotoschoolat6 30 HeattendsmeetingsonMondays Ilikehamburgers mysister WestudyEnglisheverymorning he TheywatchTVeverynight Tom Mysisterlikeshamburgers HestudiesEnglisheverymorning TomwatchesTVeverynight 1 Heoftengetsupat6 00inthemorning 2 Peterlistenstotheradioat7 a m 3 SidneyLiPei ChunlivesinLondon 4 Wendygoestoschoolinherowncar 5 LitterTomwashesclothesbyhimself 6 MymotherwatchesTVeverynight 7 Tomusuallydiscussesthequestionswithhisclassmates 8 Heflieskiteseveryspring Thinkitover 三 第三人称单数动词变化规则 s like likesget gets es go goeswatch watches 去y变i加es study studiesfly flies 动词单三考大家 看谁背的顶呱呱 主语若是他她它 he she it 谓语动词有变化 五种形式是一家 es加上做尾巴 注 以 o s x sh ch结尾的 辅音字母y变i es紧紧跟上她 其他形式最好记 加上s要注意 巧记单三 Practiceone 写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式live discuss continue hurry achieve wash stay identify enjoy collect lives continues achieves stays enjoys discusses hurries washes identifies collects Practicetwo 用动词的适当形式填空Wendy write computergames Herparentsandbrother work inherbusiness Wendy sdriver take hertoschooleverymorning Sometimesshe make phonecallstoclientsonthewaytoschool She do herhomeworkbeforedinner Herfamilymembers discuss businessatdinner She go tobedat2a m writes work takes makes does discuss goes 根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句 Mymother cleanthehouse everyMonday MymothercleansthehouseeveryMonday Tom playfootball Wednesday TomplaysfootballonWednesdays Mary goshopping everySunday MarygoesshoppingeverySunday Marylikesmusic Discusswithyourpartner Ilikemusic Idon tlikemusic ShegoesswimmingeverySunday Marydoesn tlikemusic Shedoesn tgoswimmingeverySunday 四 一般现在时的否定句结构 1 主语 I We You They do not 动词原形 其他e g Idon tstayathomeonSundays Theydon thavesportseveryday 2 主语 He She It does not 动词原形 其他e g Hedoesn tstayathomeonSunday Lucydoesn thavesportseveryday 2 He live inShanghai Practiceone 1 Shelikestheblackbagverymuch She theblackbagverymuch 变成否定形式 3 Thedesk have fourlegs 4 He need apairofshoes 5 She do herhomeworkeveryday doesn t doesn t doesn t doesn t doesn t like live have need do Competition 1 Mygrandmother not like pets does 2 Tom fourclasses inthemorning has usually 3 Lucy not have any does idea Mygrandmotherdoesn tlikepets Tomusuallyhasfourclassesinthemorning Lucydoesnothaveanyideas 连词成句 Use I orIdon t Groupwork 课堂练习 Individualactivity 请根据以下信息描述Jim的一天AdayofJim Writing Homework Writeashortpassageaboutyourclassmates Thankyou 三 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Myclassmate know themanonthebike 2 Hissisterusually go toschoolat7 00am 3 LinTao like hisnewsweater 4 Letme have alook 5 Let s play tennis Lilystudyeveryday Lilystudieseveryday 1 一般动词后加s 如 reads plays works makes2 以s x ch sh 结尾 后加es 如 watches washes 3 以辅音字母加o结尾 一般加es 如 does goes4 辅音字母 y结尾的单词 去y 加ies 如 worries studies 动词第三人称单数的变化规则 Shelikestheblackbagverymuch 变为否定句 Iusuallygetupatseveno clock 用he改写句子 atseveno clock Shedoesn tknowwhentojointherockband 变为肯定句 Shewhentojointherockband sheplayvolleyballonSaturdays SheplaysvolleyballonSaturdays 其构成为 肯定句 主语 实义动词 原形或第三人称单数 其他 WespeakChinese Jimlikesplayingfootball 2 我们喜欢吃汉堡包 1She get upat6 30everymorning 2 look attheblackboard notlook atyourbooks 3Hisfathercan ride abike 4Lilyoften have lunchatschool 5 close thewindow please 6Iwouldliketo help you 7Jim go shoppingonSundays 8There be somebreadonthetable gets Look Don tlook ride has Close help goes is 用动词的适当形式填空 Lucy Mary mayIaskyousomequestions Mary Yes ofcourse Lucy Doyoulikemusic Mary Yes Ilikemusic AndIgotopianolessonseverySunday Lucy Whataboutswimming Doyoulikeit Mary Idon tlikeswimming Idon tgotoanysportsclubsatschool Lucy OK Lucy是学校广播站的记者 她在采访奥赛冠军Mary 你能找出Mary的爱好吗 变成否定形式 2 He live inHuangGang 3 He need apairofshoes 4 Danny see theappletree 5 She come fromAmerica 6 7 Thathat look likeacat IstudyEnglisheverymorning Weliketoeathamburgers TheycomefromAmerica Idon tstudyEnglisheverymorning Wedon tliketoeathamburger Theydon tcomefromAmerica 2 我们喜欢吃汉堡包 C 一般疑问句 Do Does 主语 动词原形 其他 IcomefromChina Katelikessingingeverymorning LilyoftenwritestoheruncleinCanada DoyoucomefromChina DoesKatelikesingingeverymorning DoesLilyoftenwritetoheruncleinCanada Lookandthink IstudyEnglisheverymorning 2 KatecomesfromAmerica 3 Iliketoeathamburgers 4 JimplaysfootballeveryTuesdayafternoon 5 Theylikeplayingchess B 否定句 主语 don t doesn t 动词原形 其他 IstudyEnglisheverymorning WespeakChinese Jimlikesplayingfootball Idon tstudyEnglisheverymorning Wedon tspeakChinese Jimdoesn tlikeplayingfootball D 特殊疑问句 疑问词 一般疑问句 Ilikeplayingfootball Jimeatssomebreadeverymorning KatecomesfromAmerica Whatdoyoulike WhatdoesJimeateverymorning WheredoesKatecomefrom theygoswimmingFriday TheygoswimmingonFriday 1他从周一到周五上学 2每周五下午 他们去游泳 3凯特每个星期天都去购物 4你有词典吗 HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday TheygoswimmingonFridayafternoon Doyouhaveadictionary 汉译英 KategoesshoppingeverySunday 频率副词 频率副词是表示与次数 频率有关的副词 其排列是 由大到小 always 总是 usually 经常 often 常常 sometimes 有时 seldom 不常 never 从不 neverseldomsometimesoftenusuallyalways Adverbsoffrequencytellyouhowoftenthingshappen Lookatthegraphbelow 1 频率副词用在be动词后 Itisusuallyhotinsummer 夏天天气通常是热的 2 频率副词用在主要动词前 Myfatherusuallywalkshome 我的父亲经常步行回家 3 频率副词用在助动词与主要动词之间 Iwillalwaysloveyou 我将永远爱你 频率副词在句中的位置 频率副词位置记忆口诀 Be后主动前助主间 Howoften是对表示频度副词的时间状语的提问 可翻译为 多久 一次 Makeadialoguewithyourpartnerusing howoften A Howoftendoyouplayfootball B Ialwaysplayfootballafterschool A Howoften B WhatdoesBobusuallydoonweekends HealwayswatchesTV 根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句 WhatdoesMaryusuallydoonweekends Sheoftengoesshoppingwithhermother Mikeplaysbasketballeveryday HowoftendoesMikeplaybasketball everyday Theyexercisethreetimesaweek Howoftendotheyexercise threetimesaweek Janegoesskateboardingtwiceaweek HowoftendoesJanegoskateboarding twiceaweek HowoftendoyouwatchT