最新高考英语专题解析课件-语法填空[仿真练析记叙文].ppt

1 Once akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfrom16 well Aftertheybegantheirwork heleftthem saying Whenthesunisdown I17 come andseeyourwork 16 第一次出现 well 用不定冠词修饰 17 根据从句句意可知用将来时态 a willcome Then18 ofthemsaid What stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork Wecanneverfillthebasket Theothermananswered Thatisnone19 ourbusiness Thefirstmansaid 18 指代他们中的一个 19 固定搭配 noneofone sbusiness 与某人无关 one of Youmaydoasyoulike butIamnotgoingtoworkonsuchafoolishthing Hethrewawayhisbucketandwentaway Theothermansaidnoword andkepton20 carry water Atlastthewellwasalmostempty 20 因为keepondoing为固定句型 carrying 21 hepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket hesawabrightthinginit Hepickeditup Itwasa22 beauty goldcoin Justthenthekingcame Hetoldhimtokeepthecoin23 himself 21 根据前后句的时间关系可知填as when引导时间从句 22 形容词作定语 23 这里是表目的 As When beautiful for Youhavedoneso24 good inthislittlething hesaid 25 nowIknowIcantrustyouwithmanythings 24 副词作状语 修饰do 25 引导结果状语从句 由前面的so可推出 that well 2 Afatherisveryworriedabouthisson 16 actslikeacoward Sohisfatherpaidavisittothemasterand17 ask himtotrainhisson Themastersaid IpromiseI llbeabletotrainyourchildintoarealmaninthreemonths 16 引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语 先行词是人 17 与paid并列 用一般过去时 who asked Threemonthslater hisfathercame18 pick thechild Themasterarrangedamatch19 thechildandhiscoachtoshowthethree monthtrainingresult AtRoundOne thechild20 knock downandfelltotheground 18 不定式作状语 表目的 19 根据后面的and可推出填between between and 在 和 之间 20 由主语可知用被动语态 topick between wasknocked Hestooduptomeetthechallenge Buthewasknockeddownagain andonceagainhestooduptofight thiswasrepeatedsixtimes Themasteraskedhisfather Doyouthinkyourchild sperformanceis21 ofaman 21 指代前面的performance that Thefathersaid Ifeelashamedfor22 Ineverexpectedthathewouldbesoweakafterthree23 month training 22 指代他的儿子 23 名词所有格作定语 months him Themastersaid Idon tagreewithyou andIregretthatyouonlysee24 surfaceofthings Youhavenotseenthecourageandperseverance25 yourson Thisistheveryspiritofaman 24 特指things的 25 在这里是指在他儿子身上体现出来的勇气和毅力 the in 3 LongagotherewasapoorfarmercalledFred FredandhiswifeDorislived16 happy togetherintheirsmalloldhouse Onewinternight theLuckFairyvisited17 Fred you reagoodfarmer I dliketogiveyouawish saidtheLuckFairy Awish saidFred 16 副词作状语修饰动词lived 17 指FredandhiswifeDoris happily them FredandDorissmiled18 eachother ThenFredsaid Thankyou LuckFairy We reveryhealthyandhappy Youworkveryhard19 youmakeverylittlemoney Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins askedtheLuckFairy We repoor butwehaveenoughfood20 eat repliedFred 18 介词at此处意为 对着 19 前后为转折关系 故填but at but 20 不定式作定语 修饰food toeat Youcanusethegoldcointobuy21 clothes Thewinterhereisverycold saidLuckFairy 22 wehaven tgotmanyclothes we vegotenough saidDoris Well whatabout23 nicenewhouse askedLuckFairy 21 在肯定句中表示 一些 22 前后为转折关系 故填though或although 23 不定冠词表示 一栋 some Though a Thankyou butIlovemysmalloldhouseverymuch I24 live heresinceIwasborn Wedon tneedanewhouse saidFred You requitedifferent25 others Ilikeyouverymuch saidtheLuckFairy Iwishyouhappyforever ThentheLuckFairydisappearedandnevercameback 24 根据句中的sinceIwasborn可推出用完成时态 25 固定搭配 differentfrom 与 不同 havelived from 4 OnedayafishermancalledPeterwentfishinginhissmallboat 16 reachingagoodplaceheknew he17 lay downhislonglineintothewater Afterawhile 18 becameveryheavy 16 根据前后句的时间关系可知填介词after 17 根据前句和后句谓语动词的时态可知 用一般过去时 18 指代前面的hislongline After laid it Itseemedtooheavytobeafish Hebegantodrawin19 line Whenthehooksbegantocomeoutofthewater hewasquite20 surprise forthehookswereholdingthelinksofaheavygoldchain Whenhepulled21 intotheboat moreandmorelinksappeared 19 因theline特指前面的hislongline 20 表示某人 感到 用 ed形式作表语 21 指前句中的links surprised the then Soonhisboatwasfulloftheshininglinksofthegoldchain Ishallberich hesaid WithmoneyIshallbuyanewfishingboat22 anengine Ishallbuyabighouse Hedrewinmorechain23 hecouldn tseetheendofit 22 表示 具有 23 前后为转折关系 故填but with but Therewasmoreandmoreoftheheavygoldchainintheboat Hewasso24 greed thathedidn tnotice25 washappeningtohisboat Itwassinkinglowerandlowerintothewater IntheendPeterwasdrowned Helostthegold hisboatandhislife 24 形容词作定语 25 引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语 指正在发生的事 greedy what 5 Carlwaswithsomeofhisoldfriends They16 drink coffeeandtalkingabouttheworthofthingsintheworld 17 someminutes oneofCarl sfriendssaidtohim Well Carl youareabrightman butyouhavesaidnothingonthismatteryet Whatisthe18 useful thingintheworld 16 由上下文可知用过去进行时 17 由上文可知 几分钟之后 18 根据intheworld可知用最高级 weredrinking After mostuseful Carlanswered19 once Ithinkadviceisthemostusefulthingintheworld Hisfriendsthoughtaboutitforafewmoments andthen20 ofthemaskedhim Andwhatisthemost21 use thingintheworld AgainCarlansweredatonce Ithinkitisadvice too 19 固定搭配 atonce 立刻 马上 20 指代其中的一个人 21 形容词作定语 根据上下文可知用反义词 at one useless Areyouallright Amomentagoyousaidthatadviceisthemostusefulthingintheworld Howcanitbe22 Well answeredCarl Ifyouthinkabout23 mattercarefully youwillseethatIamquiteright 22 指mostuseful和mostuseless 23 特指他们讨论的这个事情 both the Whenyougivesomebodygoodadviceandhetakesit adviceisthemostusefulthing24 theworld 25 whenyougiveapersonadviceandhedoesnottakeit itisthemostuselessthingintheworld 24 介词的基本用法 intheworld 在世界上 25 前后为转折关系 故填but in But 6 Oncetherewasanoldfarmerwithahorse whichwasalmostasoldashim Hesetoutonemorningwithhisyoungson16 sell thehorsebeforeitdied Fatherandsonwalked becausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired Theymetaman17 theroad Themansaid Whyareyouwalking farmer Youhaveahorse 16 不定式作状语 表目的 17 表示 在路上 用介词on tosell on It salongwaytothemarket Thefarmerknewthatthiswas18 truth soherodeonthehorse 19 hissonwalked Thentheymetalady Whatareyoudoingupthere farmer Can tyouseehowtiredyourboyis saidthelady 20 thefarmergotdown andhissonrodeoninstead 18 形容词作表语 19 前后为对比关系 故填while 20 前句是原因 因此这里填so true while So Next anoldman21 stop them saying Whyareyouwalking farmer Getup It stoohotforanoldman22 youtowalktoday Sothefarmergotupbehindhisson and23 rodeon 21 由上下文可知用一般过去时 22 介词like的基本用法 意为 像 一样 23 这里是指代他们父子俩 stopped like they Sometimelater twoyoung24 woman passedthem Whyaren tyouwalking theyasked Itisn tfartothemarket Getyourpooroldhorse25 rest Sothefarmerandhissongotdownonceagain 24 根据前面的two可知用复数 25 这里表示 一会儿 一下 women a 7 DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod 475 221BC therewasamancalledYueYangzi Onedayhedecidedtovisitscholarsto16 rich hisknowledge Sohesetoff Ayearlater hecamebackhomesuddenly Whyhaveyoureturned askedhiswife17 surprise You veonlyspentoneyearstudyingwithscholars 16 不定式表目的 因此用动词形式 17 固定搭配 insurprise 惊奇地 enrich in Icomeback18 Imissedyouverymuch Withoutsayinganything hiswifetook19 pairofscissorsandwenttotheloomatwhichshehadworked 20 point atthehalfdonebrocade 织锦 shesaid Thisbrocadeiswovenfromthefinestsilk Iwovebitbybittoproducethebrocade 18 前后是完整的单句 且为因果关系 故填because 19 固定搭配 apairof在此处意为 一把 20 现在分词作状语 because a Pointing Now21 Icutit allmypreviousworkwillbewasted It sthesamewith22 studies Youcanacquireknowledgeonlythroughdiligence Now you23 stop halfway Isn titthesamewithcuttingthebrocadeontheloom 21 根据前后句的关系可知填if引导条件从句 22 指YueYangzi的 23 指 你现在已经半途而废了 if your havestopped YueYangzi24 move bywhatshesaid Heagainlefthometovisitscholars Severalyearslaterhebecamealearnedman Thustheidiom giveuphalfway came25 being 24 由句意可知用过去时的被动语态 25 固定搭配 comeintobeing 形成 wasmoved into 8 Jackwastenyearsoldandhewasaverylazyboy Hedidn tlikedoinganywork Hehadtogotoschool ofcourse buthedidn tstudyhardthereandtried16 do littlework Hisfatherandmotherwerebothdoctorsandtheyhopedthattheirson17 become adoctor too whenhegrewup 16 不定式作宾语 17 主句是过去时 从句应用过去将来时 todo wouldbecome ButonedayJacksaid18 hismother WhenIfinishschool Iwanttobea19 clean Acleaner hismotherasked 20 wasverysurprisedandasked That snotagoodjob Whydoyouwanttobecomeacleaner 18 根据said可知填to 19 名词作表语 指人 20 指代hismother to cleaner She 21 Iwouldonlyneedtoworkonedayaweek Jackansweredatonce Onlyonedayaweek hismothersaid Whatdoyoumean And22 doyouknowaboutit 21 针对前面的 Whydoyou 的回答自然是以because开头 22 引导特殊疑问句 表方式 Because how Well Jackanswered Iknowthatthecleanerscometowork23 Thursdayeveryweek becauseIonlysee24 thatday Andthenhismotherlaughedandsaid 25 cleanersgotoworkonMonday Tuesday WednesdayandFridayinotherstreets 23 根据Thursday可知填on 星期前用on 24 指代前面的thecleaners 25 表特指 on them The 9 Debbieoncetoldmeaboutaboyinherclasswholikedbeingawayfromschool Hewouldrubtheendofthethermometer 温度计 16 itwentupto39 Thenhe dputitinhismouthandhismotherwouldthinkhewas17 real ill 16 根据前后句意可知填until 意为 直到 为止 17 副词修饰形容词ill until really Thefollowingishisaccount Ihavetriedmanywaystobeill Idon twear18 sweaterwhenIshould andtwodaysagoIwalkedintherain19 shoes Butsofarnothing20 happen 18 表示泛指 19 根据前面的triedmanywaystobeill可推出填without 20 根据sofar可知用完成时态 a without hashappened ThismorningItried21 do thatbutitneverwentabove35 SoIheldthethermometernexttothelightonmydeskand22 wentupto40 IthoughtI dputitinmymouthandwalkdownstairslikethat Then23 motherwouldtakeitoutandshewouldbeworriedwhenshesawthatIwasratherill 21 根据句意应填doing形式作宾语 trydoing 尝试做 22 指代前面的thethermometer 23 由前后语境可知 指 我的 妈妈 doing it my Theonlytroublewas24 Ididn tknowthethermometerwouldbesohot AssoonasIputitintomymouthIburntmytongue Ispitthethermometerout Itfell25 thefloorandwasbroken 24 引导表语从句 句中不缺任何句子成分 意义完整 用that引导 25 这里意为 到 上面 that on onto 10 Anoldgentleman16 eyesightwasfailingcametostayinahotelroomwithabottleofwineinhishand Onthewalltherewasaflywhichhetook17 anail Sothemomenthe18 hang themon thebottlesfellbrokenandthewinespiltalloverthefloor 16 引导定语从句 作定语 表示 这个绅士的 视力下降了 17 固定搭配 take for 误把 当 18 根据前后句谓语动词时态可知 用一般过去时 hang作 悬挂 解 过去式为hung 若作 绞死 解 过去式为hanged hung for whose Whenawaitressdiscoveredwhathadhappened 19 showeddeepsympathyforhimanddecidedtodohimafavour Sothenextmorningwhenhewasouttakingawalkintheroofgarden shehammeredanailexactly20 theflyhadstayed 19 指代前面的waitress 20 引导地点状语从句 表示 在 的地方 where she Nowtheoldmanenteredhisroom Thesmellofthespiltwineremindedhim21 theaccident Whenhelookedupatthewall hefoundtheflywasthereagain Hewalkedto22 carefullyandslappeditwithallhis23 strong 21 搭配 remindsb of 提醒某人 22 指前句中的thefly 23 作介词的宾语 用名词 of it strength Onhearingaloudcry thekind heartedwaitressrushedin 24 hergreatsurprise thepooroldmanwastheresittingonthefloor histeethclenchedandhisrighthand25 bleed 24 固定搭配 toone ssurprise 让某人惊奇的是 25 因histeethclenchedandhisrighthand25 bleed 是并列的独立主格结构 作状语 hand与bleed是主动关系 用现在分词 To bleeding 11 Onceuponatime arichmanwantedtomakeatriptoanothertown Hedecided16 take tenservantswithhim Theywouldcarrythethingstosellandthefoodtoeatontheirtrip 17 theystarted alittleboyranuptotherichmanandaskedtogowiththem 16 因decide后接不定式作宾语 17 根据前后句的时间关系可知填before引导时间从句 totake Before Therichmansaidtothelittleboy Well youmaygo18 us Sinceyouaresmallandweak youcan tcarryaheavyload You dbetterchoosethelightestonetocarry Theboythankedhismasterand19 choose thebiggestloadtocarry Thatwasbread 18 介词with表示 与 一起 19 由上下文可知用一般过去时 with chose Youare20 fool saidhismaster Thatisthe21 heavy one Theboysaid22 andliftedtheloadgladly Onthetriptheywalkedfordays23 atlasttheygottothetown 20 形容词作表语 21 根据句意可知用最高级 22 根据下半句内容可知填nothing 23 前后是完整的单句 且为顺承关系 故填and and nothing heaviest foolish Alltheservantsweretiredexceptthelittleservant Doyouknowwhy Mostofthebreadwaseaten24 thetripandalittlewasleftwhen25 arrivedatthetown 24 由句意可知应填during为最佳 强调整个旅行期间 25 指代他们所有的人 during they 12 Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney Butthesonwasa16 fool youngmanandhequicklyspentallthemoneyinhavingagoodtime17 hisfriends Sohesoonhad18 left 16 形容词作定语 17 介词with此处表示 与 一起 18 由上句中的spentallthemoney可推出填nothing foolish with nothing Andwhenthathappened allhisfriendslefthim Whenhebecomequitepoorandalone hewenttoseeReddin whowas19 clever oldmanandoftenhelpedpeople20 theyhadtroubles NowI vegotnomoneyandallmyfriendsaregone saidtheyoungman What stobedonenow 19 不定冠词表类别 20 根据前后句的时间关系可知填when引导时间从句 a when Don tworry youngman answeredReddin Everything21 be allrightagain Andyouwillsoonfeel22 good Theyoungmanwasverygladandasked AmIgoingtogetrichagain 21 根据下句可知用将来时 22 暗指比现在感觉更好 willbe better No Ididn tmean23 saidtheoldman Imeantthatyouusedtoberich 24 youdidn tplan25 spend yourmoneywell Soyouarepoornowandyouwillsoonfeelallright 23 指代上文年轻人所讲述的内容 24 前后为转折关系 故填but 25 因plan后接不定式作宾语 that but tospend 13 MyfamilyspentafewweeksinLondonlastyear Wewentthereinautumn WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland Theweatherisusuallyquitegoodandtherearenottoomany16 travel inOctober Westayed17 asmallhotelintheWestEnd Wedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot 16 名词作主语 根据句意这里应该填表示人的名词 17 介词in这里意为 在 里面 travelers in Wewenttolookat18 placeswhichalltravelerswouldliketosee Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney19 buy alotofthings 20 welikedmostwasgoingtothetheatre 18 根据后面的定语从句可知是特指 19 由spendmoney in doing可知 20 引导主语从句 并在从句中作宾语 the buying What Wedidn thavethechancetoseesuchwonderfulplaysathome AlotofpeoplesayEnglishrestaurantsareverybad Wedidn tthinkso Itistrue21 mostoftherestaurantsareFrench Italian orChinese 22 Britainhadsomeverydeliciousmeals 21 引导句意完整的主语从句 22 前后是转折关系 that but Infact weenjoyedourholidaysomuchthatwehavealreadydecided23 go thereagainnextyear Butwe24 take ourumbrellas I msurewe llneed25 sometimes 23 不定式作decide的宾语 24 由上下文可知用一般将来时 25 指代前面的umbrellas them willtake togo 14 Mostpeoplesleepatnight butFranksleepsduringtheday Frankisanightwatchman Hisjobistoguardalargefactory Itisalonelyjob16 thereisnobodytheretotalkwith Franklikeshisjob Heknowsthat17 isimportanttoguardthefactory18 night 16 前后为因果关系 故填because 17 作形式主语 后面的不定式是真正的主语 18 固定搭配 atnight 在夜间 because it at Ifhehearsanoise hegoesquicklytoseewhatitis Mostofthetimehewalksaround19 thebigbuilding buthealsowalksaroundtheoutside Whenhewastired hecansitonachairbythedoor Inthewinteritisverycold Healwayswearsawarmcoat20 heleavesthefactory 19 根据后面的thebigbuilding可知 20 根据前后句的时间关系可知填when引导时间从句 in inside when TonightwhenFrankwentoutside heheard21 noisenearadarkcornerofthefactory Hewalkedvery22 quiet towardthenoise23 see ifsomeonewasthere buthesawonlyasmalldog 21 表示 一阵 22 副词修饰前面的动词went 23 不定式表示目的 a quietly tosee Franksmiledandtalkedtothedog It24 look coldandsad Hetookthedoginsidethefactory andthedogfollowed25 aroundhappily 24 由上下文可知是一般过去时 25 指主语he 作宾语用宾格 looked him 15 PeterandMarywerehavingapicnicnearariverwhenMarynoticedsomething16 fly overhead Look sheshoutedtoherfriends That saspaceshipupthere17 it sgoingtolandhere 16 现在分词作补语 表示当时在进行的动作 17 前后是完整的单句 且为顺承关系 故填and flying and Frightenedbythestrangesilver coloredspaceship mostoftheyoungpeoplegot18 theircarsanddroveawayquickly PeterandMary 19 curiousthanfrightened watchedthespaceshipland andsawadooropen Whennobodycame20 theywenttothespaceshipandlookedin 18 介词in into的基本用法 19 由than可知 more than 与其说 不如说 20 由句意可知填out more in into out Inthecenterofthefloortherewasapileoffood PeterfollowedMaryintothespaceshipanddidn thearthedoorclosedbehind21 Thetemperaturefellquicklyandthetwoyoungpeoplelost22 conscious Whenthey23 wake up theyweresurprisedtosee24 theywerebackbytheriveragain 21 指代Peter 22 名词作宾语 23 由上下文可知用一般过去时 24 引导句意完整的宾语从句 him consciousness woke that Thespaceshiphadgone Theircarwasnearby Whathappened saidMary Don taskme perhapswehadadream Petersaidslowly Didyouseeaspaceship Yes saidMary Oh Peter wemusthaveseen25 UFOfromanotherworld 25 不定冠词表类别 a 16 TimJacksonworkedinabigoffice Onedayhehadnothing16 do inhisoffice Hefoundhishairwastoolong sohedecidedtohavehishaircutatthebarber s Althoughthis17 forbid accordingtotherulesofhisoffice hethoughtthatnoonewouldknowit 16 不定式作定语 17 由主语可知用被动语态 todo wasforbidden Whilehe18 sit atthebarber s hesawhisbosswalkingintothebarber sandjustsatbesidehim Hetriedtohidehisface 19 thebossstillrecognizedhimsoon 18 根据句意及sit这个动词的含义可知用过去进行时 19 前后为转折关系 故填but wassitting but Thebosssaidtohim Hi Timbutwhydoyouhaveyourhaircutin20 officetime Doyouknowthatyouhavedisobeyed21 rules Yes sir Timpretendedtobecalmandsaid Myhairgrows22 long intheofficetime 20 特指上班时间 21 指他们共同的rules 22 根据句意应用比较级 the our longer 23 固定搭配 atonce 立刻 马上 24 副词作状语修饰动词answered 25 前后为因果关系 故填so SoIspendofficetimehavingmyhaircut Idon tdisobeyourrules Thebosssaid23 once Butsomeofitgrowsinyourowntime Yes sir that sright Timanswered24 polite 25 I mnotgoingtohaveallmyhaircut at politely So 17 PolicemenwerecalledbyashopinSouthlandearlyonChristmasmorning Whentheyarrivedtheyfoundtwoburglars16 keep inaliftwithaheavyboxofmoney Thetwomenwereintheir17 twenty Theybrokeintoanofficeintheshopandtookthemoneyboxandranintothelift 16 由句意可知用被动语态 17 表示 在某人几十多岁 用inone s 基数词的复数形式 werekept twenties 18 theydidnotseethesignonthedoorsayingthat19 carriesnomorethantwopeople Theywerekeptbetweenthefloors20 theytookaheavybox thepoliceofficersaid theywerekeptthereforsixhours 21 sit onwhattheyhopedtobetheirChristmaspresent 18 前后为转折关系 故填but 19 指代thelift 20 根据前后句的因果关系可知填because引导原因从句 21 现在分词作状语 表伴随 But it because sitting TheyweredoingthisatatimewhenpeoplewereathomefortheChristmas22 theirfamilies Itwas23 veryspecialmomentwhenthepolicemenopenedthedoorandtheywalkedout holdingoutarms Theysaidtheywereso25 please toseepolicemen Thepolicemensaidtheywerepleasedtosee24 too 22 介词with此处意为 和 一起 23 不定冠词表示 一个 24 作表语 表示 感到高兴 用 ed形容词 25 指那两个小偷 with a pleased them 18 Whentheboysreachedhome itwasseveno clock Itwasdarkoutside16 therewasalightinsidetheirhomeandthedoorwasopen Theycouldseeamaninside Whocanitbe saidPeter MotherandFather17 go outtodosomeshopping Theywon tbehome18 eighto clock 16 前后为转折关系 故填but 17 由上下文可知用现在完成时 18 根据句意 与前面的not构成 not until but havegone until WhenthemansawPeter helooked19 fright Thenhesmiledandsaid Comein Youdon tknowme butI m20 friendofyourfather s Themandidn tseeJohn PeterwentinsideandbegantalkingtothemanbutJohndidn t Hequicklybutquietlyranoff 19 过去分词作表语 表被动 20 不定冠词表示 一个 frightened a Hesoonfoundapolicemanandbroughthimbacktotheirhome Themanwasstillthere but21 hesawthepoliceman hetriedtorunoff Thepolicemancaughthim22 thearm Justthentheboys parentsreturned Isthemanyourfriend ThepolicemanaskedMr Turner 21 引导时间状语从句 表示 当 时 22 结构搭配 catchsb bythe 抓住某人的 when by No Idon tknow23 atall Thentheman24 take awaybythepoliceman Mr Turnerpraisedhissonsfortheircourageand25 clever 23 指代theman 24 由主语可知用被动语态 且为过去时 25 名词作介词的宾语 wastaken cleverness him 19 DebbiegotupearlylastSaturdaymorning ShewantedtogoskatinginGreenParkwithsomeofherfriends Shewasveryhappyab