一般将来时知识点及练习.doc

.一般将来时的小学阶段的基础知识1、 关键词：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, this weekend, tonight, the day after tomorrow（后天）,in a few days, in+将来的年份或月份。2、 定义：表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态（也就是说事情还没做）。3、 一般将来时结构之一will do表示将要做某事a. 肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他。注意以下缩写形式：Ill=I will youll=you will hell=he will shell=she will itll=it will well=we will theyll=they will例如：We （come） to see you the day after tomorrow.There （be ）a wonderful show next week.b.否定句：主语+will not（wont）+动词原形+其他。所以含有will的肯定句变否定句方法：在will后加not，其余不变，碰到some变any。（1）I will call you this evening. （改为否定句）（2）Students will use computers to learn in the future（将来）. （改为否定句）（3）There will be a football game tomorrow afternoon. （改为否定句）c.一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？所以含有will的肯定句变一般疑问句方法：把will提到句子开头并变成大写字母，其余照抄，记得句号要变问号。但是注意碰到some变any，碰到my、our要变your,碰到I、we要变you。（1）I will call you this evening. （改为一般疑问句）（2）Students will use computers to learn in the future（将来）. （改为一般疑问句）（3）There will be a football game tomorrow afternoon. （改为一般疑问句）4、一般将来时结构之二be going to do表示计划或打算做某事a. 肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。例如：I （get）up at 6:30 tomorrow. My family (have a picnic) this weekend. She (listen) to music after school.b. 否定句：主语+be not +going to+动词原形+其他。所以含有be的肯定句变否定句方法：在be动词后加not，其余不变，碰到some变any。（1）I am going to do some reading tomorrow. （改为否定句） （2）She is going to listen to music after school. （改为否定句）（3）My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. （改为否定句）c.一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?所以含有be动词的肯定句变一般疑问句方法：把提到句子开头并变成大写字母，其余照抄，记得句号要变问号。但是注意碰到some变any，碰到my、our要变your,碰到I、we要变you。（1）I am going to do some reading tomorrow. （改为一般疑问句） （2）She is going to listen to music after school. （改为一般疑问句）（3）My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. （改为一般疑问句）一般将来时的拓展知识(初中)1、 当主语是I或we时，一般使用shall表示将要。例如：We shall meet at three oclock tomorrow afternoon.2. be going to 后面若跟的是以go 开头的动词词组，可以省略 to go , 如：Im going to go shopping. 可以写成：Im going shopping.3、一般将来时will do句型和be going to do句型的区别在初中阶段来讲，“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而 will则表示客观性的将来，与人的主观愿望或判断无关；或者是说话时临时做出的决定。课堂练习(基础篇)一、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Tomorrow morning, Bill _(go) to have his first class. 2. She_ ( fly) to Beijing next Sunday for her holiday. 3. Next year Wang Lin _( be) sixteen. 4. He _ (be) a pilot next year.5. Mary _(play) the violin this weekend. 二、按要求改写句子1. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改为否定句 （改为一般疑问句） （作肯定及否定回答）2. Im going to see a film next Sunday. （改为否定句 （改为一般疑问句） （作肯定及否定回答）提高篇（ ）1- Kate is in hospital. - Yes, I know. I _ see her this afternoon.A will B be going to C am going to D will be（ ）2 The sun at 6:00 tomorrow morning.A will rise B rises C is going to rise D shall rise课后作业（基础篇）一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Nancy ( play ) the piano at the concert next week. 2. Rose and I (take) part in a singing contest tomorrow. 3. Rons birthday (come). 4. Tomorrow is my uncles birthday. I ( give) him a present. 5. Su Yangs father （go）to France next week.二、按要求改写句型1. He is going to do his homework after school. （改为否定句 （改为一般疑问句） （作肯定及否定回答）2. I will meet Helen at the school gate at 8:30. （改为否定句 （改为一般疑问句） （作肯定及否定回答）提高篇1（ ） Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once. A.get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 2( )There _ a football match tonight. A.were B. are C. was D. will be 3( ) Look