字母及字母组合的发音规则.doc

元音字母a或a+其他字母 字母或字母组合 音节类型或在词中的位置 读 音 例 词 a重读开音节ei name, face, take, cake, radio, spacea重读闭音节 hand, stand, maths, happya在w或wh后 what, watch, wash : waterai ay在重读音节中ei wait, train, fail, rain,say, way, May, today al在大多数辅音字母前: ball, wall, small, talk:l also, always在f, m前a: half, palm (棕榈树) ar在重读音节中a: star, card, partyar在w或wh后: warm, wharf (码头) au aw在重读音节中: autumn, because, draw, sawair are在重读音节中 chair, hair, pair, hare, careass在重读音节中a:s ass, glass, class元音字母e或e+其他字母 字母或字母组合 音节类型或在词中的位置 读音 例 词 e重读开音节 i:she,we,these,relay重读闭音节 ewell,get,very,stepea在重读音节中 i:seat,read,tea,easyebread, head, readyee在重读音节中 i:tree, week, greener在重读音节中 : her, term, verb元音字母i或i+其他字母 字母或字母组合音节类型 或在词中的位置读音例 词 i (y)重读开音节aimine,quite,like,side, Friday, my, by, why重读闭音节imilk,ship,it,with, window, beginie在重读音节中，辅音字母前i:field, piece在重读音节词的末尾ailie, die, tieigh在重读音节中ainight, right, highir在重读音节中:first, skirt, girl元音字母o或o+其他字母 字母或字母组合音节类型 或在词中的位置读音例 词o重读开音节uno, go, nose, home重读闭音节 not, dog, hot, stop在m, n, v或th前 come, month, love, brother, nothingoa在重读音节中u coat, boat, roadoi oy在重读音节中i noise,join, boy, toyoo在多数情况下u:school, too, cool在k前ubook, look, cookor在重读音节中: sport, horse, forty在w后面: work, worse, workerou在多数情况下auround, house, about在ght前: ought(应该) ow在重读音节中aucow, now, down, how在重读或非重读音节中u know, grow, show, window, yellow元音字母u或u+其他字母 字母或字母组合音节类型或在词中的位置读音例 词u重读开音节ju:use, duty, excuse重读闭音节 but, us, luckur 在重读音节中:nurse, turn, hurt, Thrusday元音字母在非重读音节中大多数读作或i 字 母读 音例 词a about, American, China , breakfastorange, comrade, village, messageee student, hundredijacket, begin, harvesti(y)icoming, dining-room, many, countryo oclock, policeman uautumn辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则 字母或字母组合音节类型或在词中的位置读音例 词c在e, i, y前snice, pencil, bicycle在a, o, u和辅音字母l, r, t前和在音节末尾kcap, come, cut ,clock, cry, picture, musiccht much,chair, China ,teacherg在多数情况下ggo, big, garden在e前d page, orange, largejdJack, jacket, June, Johnknnknife, know, knocklllball, tell, stillngi sing, long, somethingng English, longernknk ink, think, thanksphfphysics (物理) qukwquite, quick, quartersh she, shoe, English, shorttcht watch, fetch (取，拿) th thing, thank, month this, that, withwh在字母o前hwho, w