江西省吉安市遂川中学2019届高三英语下学期第一次强化训练试题（无答案）.docx

江西省吉安市遂川中学2019届高三英语下学期第一次强化训练试题（无答案）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What happened to the woman last weekend?A. She got lost.B. She missed a festival.C. She visited her brother.2. Why is the woman having trouble hearing her music?A. Her iPod isnt working.B. Her earphones are broken.C. She has a hearing problem.3. How will the speakers get to London?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.4. Why does the woman think shes losing customers?A. She doesnt have a website.B. Her jewelry is out of fashion.C. Her website needs to be updated.5. Where might the man be?A. In a hospital.B. In a classroom.C. In a hotel.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman hope to buy?A. A small blue bag.B. A medium blue bag.C. A medium blue shirt.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is a shop assistant.B. The woman will come back herself next week.C. The man has ordered more products than the woman wants.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers now?A. In the United States.B. In Russia.C. In Canada.9. What happens in the mans country?A. People talk quickly.B. The government solves problems well.C. Going to the bank often takes a short time.10. What is true about the woman?A. She wants to go to Russia.B. She has never been abroad before.C. She thinks Americans are more relaxed.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why did the man fall asleep?A. He is sick. B. He works at night.C. His class was boring.12. Why does the man have to work?A. To pay for school.B. To pay his debts.C. To pay his hospital bill.13. Where will the man probably go next?A. To a class.B. To the financial aid office.C. To the student employment office.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the woman doing?A. Complaining about her school life.B. Showing the man around campus.C. Telling the man about her experience in college.15. What classes did the woman choose in the beginning?A. Classes that fit her major.B. Classes that seemed interesting.C. Classes she thought would be important for her career.16. What does the woman say about college classes?A. They get harder as you get older.B. They are challenging in different ways.C. They always involve the same kinds of preparation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why is the plane delayed?A. The weather is bad. B. The plane needs to be fixed. C. Some passengers havent arrived.18. How long will the flight last?A. About six hours. B. About four hours. C. About three hours.19. What information can be found in the brochure?A. Safety instructions.B. Meals being served for lunch.C. Details about the entertainment.20. What will passengers do next?A. Get aboard.B. Watch a video.C. Get some sleep.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASUPPORT WORKER Do you have the ability to care for others？ Can you understand how older people feel？ Are you a good communicator？ Do you have good listening skills？ Can you work weekends？ If you have answered YES to the above， we would like to hear from you： Starting rate of 8.56 per hour Free uniform Excellent training careersgolden-carecom WOWEE MAGAZINE Writers Wanted Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test This is a great opportunity to get valuable work experience We want people who are： chatty interesting passionate skilled Contact us at infowoweecom CALLING ALL MODELS Think you could be a model？ If so， wed like to meet you! Working as a successful fashion model isnt easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height， we would still be interested in meeting you， but you must bring a parent infotop-model-agencyuk WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS Join Britains number one cafe at Coffee Beans， where every cafe has the same aims： to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service Many different kinds of people come and work with us， so start your career at Coffee Beans today： Choose the hours you work Get management experience Share your love of coffee Join us as a Team Member， Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager， depending on your skills and experience Email us at jobscoffeebeanscouk21. Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker？ _A. infowoweecomB. jobscoffeebeanscoukC. careersgolden-carecomD. infotop-model-agencyuk22. A writer working for Wowee Magazine can _ A.get a free uniform B. receive free tickets to eventsC. bring a parent D. choose working hours23.What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings？ _ A. The model opportunity is only meant for adultsB. There is no need to be trained as a support workerC. Employees at Coffee Beans have few management opportunitiesD. Applicants to Wowee Magazine are expected to be sociable and enthusiasticB American culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions.The major factors contributing to the making of this flew nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment,ethnic diversity (多民族) and plural religion,which is quite different from other nations in the world.What is more,these elements are still influencing the American culture. The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of America.From 1607 to 1892,frontiers were pushed further west.The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise,opportunity and freedom.Actually they looked for a better life.So individualism (个人主义),self-reliance,and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage (遗产) of America. In history, people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times.They brought their own culture to America and later on,different cultures were mixed together.Thus the unique American culture is formed,a common cultural life with commonly shared values. The fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the fight of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States.The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism;almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States. Nowadays,we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society.American family is typically parents and their unmarried children.Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children.The people inAmericahave a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place.Quite a number of people change residences every year.The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime.24.We can learn from this article that _.A.the frontiersmen left important society values for American cultureB.the early immigrants brought about the unique American cultureC.people in the world once rushed to America because of its unique cultureD.the American family members dont get along well with each other25.Whats the authors attitude towards American culture?A. He is critical of it.B. He admires it very much.C. He just states the facts.D. He looks down upon it.26.The last paragraph is about _.A.the family structure in American societyB.the influence of the three elements in the current American societyC.the new life style of American familyD.the reason why American people like to change residences27.What might be the most suitable title of this article?A.The Immigrants inAmericaB.Why American Culture is UniqueC.The Influence of American CultureD.Plural Religion and American CultureCWhy should mankind explore space？Why should money，time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits？Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth？These are questions that， understandably， are very often asked Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beingsWhat drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains，and on into all possible areas and environments？The wider the spread of a species，the better its chance of survivalPerhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possibleNearly every successful civilization has explored，because by doing so，any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared forWithout knowledge，we may be completely destroyed by the dangerWith knowledge，we can lessen its effectsExploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be foundEven if we have no immediate need of them，they will perhaps be useful laterResources may be more than physical possessionsKnowledge or techniques have been acquired through explorationThe techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our livesWe have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction，in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products of technological developments in the space industry! While many resources are spent on what seems a small return，the exploration of space allows creative，brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works， it also holds dangers The danger exists， but knowledge can help human beings to surviveWithout the ability to reach out across space，the chance to save ourselves might not exist While Earth is the only planet known to support life， surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planetsIt is true that the lifestyle would be different，but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future28.Why does the author mention the questions？ _A. To express his doubtsB. To compare different ideasC. To introduce points for discussionD. To describe the conditions on Earth29.What is the reason for exploring space based on？_A. Humans are nature born to do soB. Humans have the tendency to fightC. Humans may find new sources of foodD. Humans dont like to stay in the same place30. The underlined word spin-offs in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _ A. survival chances B. unexpected benefitsC. potential resources D. physical possessions31.Which of the statements can best sum up the passage？ _A. Space exploration has created many wondersB. Space exploration provides the best value for moneyC. Space exploration can benefit science and technologyD. Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on EarthDKiwi students have become the worlds first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher named Will. Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Will is just an avatar (化身) that appears on the students desktop, tablet or smartphone screen.Auckland energy company Vector and AI company Soul Machines have worked together to model after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. The digital teacher is now teaching primary school students about renewable energy.Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students responses to the topic. He also picks up facial expressions, body language of the students. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he smiles back. The two-way interaction(互动) not only helps capture(捕捉) the students attention, but also allows the programs developers to monitor their performance, and make changes if needed.Greg Cross, the Chief Business Officer of Soul Machines, says, “Its well-documented that STEM teachers are in short supply in New Zealand schools. By using digital teachers, we are able to provide access to education to kids and communities that might not have access to real teachers.”Greg believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to have the attention of the next generation. He says, “The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. However, regardless of its popularity, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon. For one thing, the avatars knowledge base is severely limited. For another, even the smartest digital avatars could never react to all the unexpected situations that educators have to deal with on a daily basis.”32What do we know about Will?AHe teaches college students in the classroom.BHe will replace human teachers in the future.CHe can deal with unexpected issues in class.DHe has human-like brain and nervous system.33What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe human brain.BThe nervous system.CThe digital teacher.DThe human-like robot.34Why did Vector and Soul Machines create Will?ATo monitor students performance.BTo respond to the teacher shortage.CTo capture students attention in class.DTo teach students renewable energy.35What can be the best title for the text?AWorld-first Digital Teacher.BFuture of Energy Company.CDevelopment of AI Company.DShortage of Human Teachers.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether youre a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. 36 No matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respect. Respect their belongings.One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parents belongings is a violation（侵犯）of personal boundaries. 37 And never borrow things without asking first. Punctuality.38 Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew（宵禁）. Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if youre going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age. 39Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents dont expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect. Be kind.Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and dont rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents achievements. 40 ABe a good listener.BCelebrate with them.CLateness indicates a lack of respect.DTreat your parents the way you would like to be treated.E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.G. Dont take advantage of your parents kindness and generosity. 第3部分 英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）In 2016, 60-year-old Marshall Reeves got onto his bike in California. He 41 the Race Across America, a 3000-mile 42 that runs from coast to coast.The 43 was to cross the finish line in Maryland in two weeks. It had 44 him twice. But he didnt give up. For his third 45 , Reeves had a new source of 46 : He was racing with 3000 Miles to a Cure, which raises money for brain cancer research.The race is one of the most 47 in the world. Only about half the competitors are able to finish it. 48 other long-distance bike races, it is continuousonce the clock starts in California, it doesnt stop until Maryland. Therefore, racers have to meet the 49 time cutoffs(截止点), otherwise it is impossible for them to 50 it.Racers are typically 51 by a small crew in cars, whose job is to keep the racers not only physically fit, but also mentally 52 . In the early days of the race, when Reeves had time to stop at a hotel, he would be 53 to a full-body massage(按摩)and a good nights sleep. But after three days, rest was a luxury(奢侈品)as he needed to 54 for over 20 hours a day to achieve his goal.After crossing the two points where his previous attempts had 55 , Reeves entered an unknown area. With just 25 miles left, Reeves 56 to stay awake, just catching quick naps. 57 , he successfully crossed the finish line in 12 days, 13 hours and 52 minutes.This year, Reeves will 58 across America again. But this time its a little 59 as