2019年河南省开封市高考英语一模试卷.doc

.2019年河南省开封市高考英语一模试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑1（6分）One day One lifetime You can do it! From the museum of modem art to the museum of ancient articles， visit our picks for the worlds best museums National Gallery of Canada （Ottawa） This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day， including American， Indian， European， Inuit and Canadian works It offers a unique， nearcomplete overview of Canadian art from early Quebec religious work， through Inuit work from the 1950s， to the contemporaries Tokugawa Art Museum （Japan） The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868 Under them， the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history This time span is also known as the Edo period， during which the arts flowered in Japan Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet， Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names Other exhibits effectively present， through accurately reproduced environments， aspects of Japanese life at the time Museum of Fine Arts （Boston） Highlights of this museums collection include a 4thcentury Christian marble bust （半身像） of St Paul at prayer， and a painting that questions life and our very existence， Gauguins Where do we come from？ What are we？ Where are we going？ Its a must go in the US The Egyptian Museum （Cairo） As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt， this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing facetoface with one of the greatest works of mankind， Tutankhamuns golden mask A portrait of unbelievable quality， craftsmanship and beauty， the highly polished gold face at once a god， a king and a teenager shines like water： delicate， yet untouchable all at the same time（1）Which museum will you visit if you want to know more about Monet？ A Tokugawa Art MuseumB National Gallery of CanadaC Museum of Fine ArtsD The Egyptian Museum（2）What kind of works cant you see in the National Gallery of Canada？ A American worksB European worksC Japanese worksD Inuit woks（3）What is the most famous art work in The Egyptian Museum？ A Gauguins paintingB A golden mask of TutankhamunC The Tokugawa family paintingsD A 4thcentury Christian marble bust of St Paul at prayer2（8分）Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional modes of transportation， such as the elderly and disabled， so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation A retirement community in San Jose， Calif， which has been transformed by a small fleet of driverless taxis， shows the potential of selfdriving cars to transform peoples lives Built by a tech startup called Voyage， the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a twomile road， but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles， which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them When the trial run finally expands to 15miles of road， these residents whose average age is 76 will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments As these cars continue to serve residents there， it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry In Michigan， forwardthinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles， especially for those with physical disabilities The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology， saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling， independent lives Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation， but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for daytoday travel The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan， and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars（1）Whats the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles？ A uncertainB doubtfulC indifferentD optimistic（2）What is the modified Ford Fusion？ A The collection of social activitiesB The name of a retirement communityC A kind of autonomous vehicleD A twomile road for selfdriving cars（3）Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to prove A what are preventing the development of the technologyB why driverless cars are restricted in many states in AmericaC how driverless technology benefits the aged and disabledD when driverless cars can enter peoples life eventually（4）What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph？ A The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognizedB The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advancesC The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlockedD Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology3（8分）Young sunflowers turn and swing every day New findings add to evidence that the plants are animallike Harmer， a professor in the University of California at Davis， Department of Plant Biology， carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field， in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers By staking plants so that they could not move， Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light， they continued to swing back and forth for a few days The indoor plants did start tracking the sun again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24hour cycle， but not when it was closer to 30 hours When sunflowers track the sun， the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides At night， the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day， or on the other side at night A plant growthregulating hormone （激素）， called auxin， appears to be a key driver The dance to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures （成熟） and its flowers open up At that point， the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east Bees like warm flowers Harmer said， adding that the bees are coldblooded， so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects， perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day he said Were currently testing this idea（1）Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers？ A To see how sunflowers grow upB To show what sunflowers genes areC To study why sunflowers track the sunD To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days（2）What does the underlined word staking probably mean in Paragraph 3？ A trackingB fixingC growingD searching（3）What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving？ A They will produce a number of new genesB They will grow faster than usualC They wont swing back though set freeD They wont grow well（4）What is the advantage of sunflowers dance to the sun？ A They attract more insectsB They save more energyC They mature more rapidlyD They produce more flowers4（8分）A research has shown that nearly 90percent of traffic accidents are caused by human errors So our aim is a fully autonomous car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents： the driver Researcher Hodgson points out， For safety， the faster you can remove humans， the better， even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes Its a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved Its an idea that Elon Musk， chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors， has long believed His company are determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers Last year， Musk announced that Teslas 2017 goal was to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from LA to New Yorkand have the car park itself However， even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcomethe software needs further validation and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place Indeed， recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isnt ready yet The UK government appears committed to encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles Its supporting four city trials， publishing the Modem Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when a human isnt in control of a vehicle The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars As the Association of British Insurers （ABI） points out， More than 90 percent of road accidents are caused by human error This costs motor insurers a shocking 20m per day in claims（1）What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have？ A New inventions may cause more injuries and deathsB The company lacks confidence to make new creationsC The software should be made officially acceptableD The traffic regulation has proved unreasonable（2）What is the UK governments attitude to autonomous cars？ A AmbiguousB PositiveC CautiousD Disapproving（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ A Insurance companies would like to support autonomous carsB Human mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidentsC Traffic accidents wastes insurance companies quite a lotD Motorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars（4）What is the authors purpose in writing the text？ A To show his deep love for autonomous carsB To introduce a new development in technologyC To amuse readers with funny examplesD To provide a persuasive argument against autonomy第二节 （每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余项5（10分）Lavender essential oil （熏衣草精油） is obtained mostly from the flowers of he lavender plant It has not only been used in making perfumes for many years but also has various health benefits （1） Lavender essential oil is known as an excellent treatment for various types of pains including those caused by sore and tense muscles， muscular aches， backache， and So on A study on postoperative pain relief showed that combining lavender essential oil vapor with the oxygen significantly reduced the amount of pain experienced Induce （引起） sleep Frequent studies on elderly patients have shown an increase in their sleep regularity when their normal sleep medication is replaced with some lavender essential oil being placed on their pillows （2） Therefore， it often replaces modern medicines for sleep issues Reduce mental stress and anxiety Lavender essential oil has a calming scent which makes it an excellent treatment for the nerve and anxiety issues The refreshing aroma removes nervous exhaustion and restlessness while also increasing mental activity （3） Provide hair care （4） A Scottish study reported that more than 40% of alopecia（脱发）patients in the study reported an increase in hair growth when they regularly applied lavender essential oil to the skin under their hair Therefore， lavender oil is sometimes recommended as a preventative measure for male pattern hairlessness （5） There is a significant research on the effects of lavender， in combination with other essential oils， as a way to prevent the occurrence of breast cancer in mice However， this could be an indication of an increased chance of lavender battling the presence of other cancersA Prevent cancerB Relieve muscle painC It has a relaxing impact on peopleD Promote muscle strength and healthE It has a wellresearched impact on the automatic nervous systemF Lavender essential oil is very helpful in the treatment of hair lossG Therefore， it can be helpful in treating depression， nervous tension and emotional stress第三部分 语言运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑6（30分）When Karen found another baby was on the way，she tried to help her 3yearold son，Michael，prepare for a new（1） And day after day，night after night，Michael （2） to his sister in Mommys stomach The pregnancy （3） normally but illness arose during （4） Finally，Michaels little sister was bornBut she was in serious condition and was taken to the intensive care unit at a Hospital in Tennessee The days（5） byThe little girl got worseThe doctor said there was little hopeBe （6） for the worstKaren and her husband contacted a cemetery about a （7） service Michael，however，kept （8） his parents to let him see his sister，I want to sing to herHowever，kids are never allowed in Intensive Care Karen decided to take Michael whether the hospital （9） it or notIf he didnt see his sister right then，he may never see her （10） She dressed him in an oversized operation suit and marched him into ICUHe looked like a walking laundry basket The head nurse （11） him as a child and shouted，Get that kid out of here nowNo children are allowed The mother rose up strong in Karen and the usually mildmannered lady （12） steeleyed right into the head nurses eyes，He is not leaving until he sings to his sister Then Karen （13） Michael to his sisters bedsideHe looked at the tiny baby losing the （14） to liveAfter a moment，the 3yearold began to sing： You are my sunshine，my only sunshine，you make me happy when skies are gray Instantly the baby girl seemed to respondThe pulse rate became （15） Keep on singing，Michael，encouraged Karen with （16） in her eyes You never know，dear，how much I love you，please dont take my sunshine away As Michael sang to his sister，the babys（17） became smooth The other night，dear，as I lay sleeping，I dreamed I held you in my （18） Michaels little sister began to relax Keep singing，MichaelTears covered the face of the bossy head nurse You are my sunshine，my only sunshine The next （19） ，the very next daythe little girl was （20） enough to go home（1）A brotherB motherC sisterD friend（2）A sangB dancedC talkedD smiled（3）A burstB brokeC extendedD progressed（4）A transportB educationC deliveryD assessment（5）A passedB inchedC flewD slid（6）A expectedB anxiousC preparedD meant（7）A funeralB milkC weddingD birth（8）A instructingB cheatingC remindingD begging（9）A gotB likedC madeD helped（10）A asleepB awakeC deadD alive（11）A recognizedB consideredC orderedD mistook（12）A pointedB glancedC glaredD knocked（13）A challengedB pulledC invitedD forced（14）A beliefB battleC thoughtD way（15）A steadyB dynamicC weakD rough（16）A painsB regretsC tearsD efforts（17）A cryingB thinkingC laughingD breathing（18）A armsB pocketsC earsD eyes（19）A nightB dayC weekD fortnight（20）A bigB heavyC oldD well第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式7（15分）The ancient Chinese divided the suns annual circular movement into 24 parts Each part was called（1） specific Solar Term（节气） The criteria for the formation of Twenty four Solar Terms were developed through the observation of changes of seasons， astronomy and other natural（2） （phenomenon） in this region and have been progressively applied nationwide It（3） （start） from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold，（4） （move） in cycles The theory spreads from generation to generation and is（5） （traditional） used to direct production and daily routines It， in particular， remains（6） （importance） to farmers for guiding their practices（7） is used widely by communities and shared by many racial groups in China Some festivals in China are closely associated （8） the solar term It may also be referenced in childrens songs， folk songs and old sayings These various functions of the solar term have strengthened（9） （it） position as a form of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） and have made a great（10） （contribute） to the communitys cultural identity第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）8（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意： 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分With the time go by， Chris is now a senior three student that devotes himself in his lessons every day Last Saturday， as a usual， he attended several classes In the evening， he studied at home until deep