英语过渡词使用.doc

过渡词用于文章开端，引出后面句子的过渡词。atfirst最初atpresent现在；当今currently目前；最后recently最近first(ly)第一ingeneral一般来说inthebeginning起初tobeginwith首先；第一firstofall首先；第一generallyspeaking一般地说inthefirstplace首先；第一onthewhole总体来说lately最近tostartwith首先；第一presently现在；此刻用来承接上文的词语afterthat/afterwards此后afterafewdays几天以后certainly无疑地；当然地afterawhile过了一会儿therefore因此；结果forexample例如atthesametime同时forinstance例如beside此外forthispurpose为了这个目的besides/whatsmore而且；此外fromnowon从此inaddition此外second/secondly第二；第二点infact事实上similarly同样地inotherwords换句话说inparticular特别(地)soon不久inthesameway同样地bytheway顺便提一句then然后indeed的确third/thirdly第三；第三点meanwhile与此同时moreover而且，此外foranother其次nodoubt无疑地suchas正如obviously明显地later后来ofcourse当然truly事实上；真实地particularly特别地whatismore而且；此外有关“转”的常用词语，用来表示不同或相反的意见。afterall毕竟fortunately幸运地allthesame依然；照样however然而；无论如何anyway无论如何inspiteof尽管；虽然atthesametime同时；然而luckily幸运地but但是bythistime此时though/although尽管nodoubt无疑地in/bycontrast对比之下onthecontrary相反地eventhough即使otherwise否则still仍然unfortunately不幸地infact事实上unlike不像；和不同asamatteroffact事实上yet仍；然而；但是especially特别地 有关“合”的常用词语，用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。aboveall最重要的是accordingly于是asaresult结果insum总之，简而言之ashasbeennoted如前所述insummary简要地说asIhavesaid如我所述onthewhole总体来说；整个看来atlast最后therefore因此byandlarge一般说来thus因此briefly简单扼要地tospeakfrankly坦白地说bydoingso如此tosumup总而言之eventually最后surely无疑finally最后toconclude总而言之inbrief简而言之nodoubt毫无疑问inconclusion总之；最后undoubtedly无疑inshort简而言之inaword总之certainly当然地；无疑地obviously显然allinall总之根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，过渡词可分为4类：表示因果关系的过渡词、表示解释关系的过渡词、表示推理关系的过渡词、表示递进关系的过渡词。(一)表示因果关系的过渡词1.asaresulteg:Heneverstudiedhard,andasaresulthefailedinthelastexamination.2.asaresultofeg:Heislateforworkasaresultoftrafficaccident.3.accordinglyeg:HewantedtobuyaradioforstudyEnglish,andaccordinglyhermotherboughtitforhim.4.because(of)eg:Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.5.duetoeg:Hissuccessisduetohisexcellentwork.6.owingtoeg:Owingtohisabsence,ourmeetingisnotheld.7.thankstoeg:Thankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.8.nowthateg:Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustearnforyourself.9.solongaseg:Youcouldrealizeyourdreamsolongasyoutryitagainandagain.10.sinceeg:Sinceyouareherenow,hateg:Thepolicyisharmfulinthatitmayencouragepeopletogiveup.12.sothateg:Theofficespeaksatthetopofhisvoicesothateverysoldiercouldhearhim.13.thereforeeg:Thereisacalculatingmistakesthere,therefore,theansweriswrong.(二)表示解释关系1.asamatteroffacteg:Iwillgotherethismorning,asamatteroffact,Iamonly10minutes,drivefromyou.2.aswelleg:Iwillgothere.Myfriendwillgowithmeaswell.3.franklyspeakingeg:Franklyspeaking,Ihiscaseeg:Inthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.(三)表示推理关系1.orelseeg:Hurryup,orelseyoullbelate.2.otherwiseeg:Youmustcarrythispassport,otherwiseyouwillbestoppedbytheguard.3.ifsoeg:Ifso,itwillmakeagreatdifference.(四)表示递进关系1.inadditionIneedyourhelp.Inaddition,Ialsoneedhersupport.2.besidesFirst,wemustworkhard.Besides,wemustworkwithacreativemind.3.andmoreoverThehatistherightsizeforyou,andmoreover,itgoeswellwithyourskin.4.thatistosayThestockpriceisdeclining,thatistosay,Iamlosingmoney.5.inotherwordsIamnothungry,inotherwords,Ireallydislikethefoodinthiscanteen.6.equallyimportantYoushouldreadmorenewsfromnewspapers,andequallyimportant,ke