TunelabPro使用说明书.doc

初次使用此软件的朋友，看了猫版的介绍，再加上这个指南文件，上手应当很轻松了。 献给部分英文比我还糟的朋友，呵呵Using this tutorial 如何使用此指南This tutorial is meant to be used as a step-by-step guide to certain operations in TuneLab Pro. 本指南将一步一步的指导您在TuneLab Pro中的操作. Many of these operations involve the keyboard.有相当一部分操作涉及到键盘的使用。 However, the keys that you press when this tutorial is displayed do not always go to TuneLab Pro.然而，当此帮助页面显示时，您按下键盘键并不总是能够回到TuneLab Pro操作界面。 In fact, every time you call this tutorial and every time you click in it, the tutorial acquires the focus of the keyboard.实际上，每当您查看本指南或者在本指南显示的区域内操作鼠标时，焦点总是被当前的指南页面获得的。 To make the keys go to TuneLab Pro, you need to give the focus back to TuneLab Pro. 要想使用键盘来控制TuneLab Pro的操作，您需要使焦点回到TuneLab Pro界面中。 You can do that by clicking anywhere inside the TuneLab Pro window. 您可使用鼠标点击TuneLab Pro窗口来实现。 Remember to do that whenever the instructions in this tutorial call for using the keyboard.当执行本指南中使用键盘的操作时，记得上述的提示。The contents list shows the tutorial topics. 目录列出本指导的主题。 Some topics require several pages. 部分主题包含了几页的内容。 These topics can be viewed by using the -Next- link at the bottom of a topic. 可使用页面底部的NEXT链接来进行翻页查看。 If this help window gets in the way of some part of the TuneLab Pro screen, then you can click and drag the title bar of the tutorial window to move it out of the way. You can even resize the help window by dragging at the borders.若此帮助窗口遮挡了TuneLab Pro主窗口，您移动此窗口或拖拽边框改变大小。Although this tutorial is focused primarily on how to do certain things, you can also find out why we do these things.尽管此指南已覆盖了大部分的主要操作内容，您仍可以进一步得到这些内容的解释。 Click on the links in the text that say (Why?) and learn more about the operation being described.点击文本中的“Why”以得到更多的操作描述。These topics show only the simplest way to do the operations shown. For more in-depth coverage of any topic, see the Help Topics in the Help menu in TuneLab Pro.本指南仅指出了所列举操作的最简单的方式，要得到理为详尽的帮助主题，请参阅主程序的帮助菜单。-Selecting notes-选择音uMake sure the keyboard caps lock is off (Why?). 确认键盘的caps lock在关闭状态（If you select notes by pressing upper case versions of A-G, you will get the sharp version of these notes. To make sure you get the naturals, use only lower case.如果为大写状态，您会选择带#的音） Press the B key.按B键， Note how the current note is now B. 注意当前音显示是B，The octave number after the B remains unchanged. 八度序号数没有变化。 Press the 3 key.按3键， Note how the current note is now B3.注意当前音显示为B3。uPress the right arrow key several times. 按几下右方向键， Note how the current note goes up one note at a time. 可注意到当前音每次上行一个。 Press the left arrow key. Note how the current note goes down one note at a time.按左方向键，可看到当前音每次下行一个。uPress the Pg-Up or Pg-Dn keys. Note how the octave number goes up or down one octave at a time.八度序数每次上行或下行一个。uHold the shift key and press the right arrow key to enable automatic note switching (Why?You enable auto note switching so that you can operate TuneLab Pro without touching the computer. 设置为自动切换方式您可以不用接触计算机来操作TuneLab Pro。TuneLab Pro listens to the notes you play and when it hears that you are playing the next note in the scale it will automatically switch to that note. TuneLab Pro监听您所弹奏的音，如果它听到您所弹音在下一个音的频率范围，它将自动切换到下一个音。 There are three different versions of auto note switching - auto up, auto down, and auto both. 有三种自动切换方式，自动上，自动下，全自动。These modes can be enabled by holding the shift key and pressing the right arrow, the left arrow, or the left and right arrows together. 可以按SHIFT+右，左，左右同时来进行切换。 Auto note switching is disabled by holding the shift key and pressing the down arrow. 退出自动切换模式只须按SHIFT+下方向键。 You can see the current state of auto note switching by noting which auto note toolbar buttons are pushed in at the top of the screen. 您可以看到屏幕上端的音切换方式显示工具栏上的按钮呈弹起状态。).按住SHIFT键按右方向键，设置自动切换方式。uSelect note B3.选择B3uPlay note C4 on thepiano. 弹奏C4， Note how the current note automatically switches to C4.当前设置显示当前音自动切换到C4。uHold the shift key and press the down arrow key to turn off automatic note switching. 按SHIFT+关闭自动切换状态。Tuning with the spectrum display调音的频谱显示uSelect note A4.选择A4uPress the + key to select the zoomed-in view of the spectrum display.按+键选择放大查看模式。uPlay A4 on a piano.弹奏钢琴A4， The spectrum display should show a graph with a peak somewhere in the middle. 频谱图的曲线中部会出现一个波峰 ，If the peak is to the left of the red line then the note on the piano is flat.如果波峰在红线的左侧，钢琴的A4音偏低。 If the peak is to the right of the red line then the note is sharp. 如果在红线右侧，则偏高。 If you do not see a peak in the graph, then your microphone may not be working. 如果看不到波峰，可能您的麦克没有安装好。 See the manual for troubleshooting help.可查看故障处理指南。uTune the piano until the peak in the spectrum graph is centered at the red line. 动手调，直到波峰在红线中央。Tuning with the phase display 利用相位显示指导调音uSelect note A4.选择A4uPlay note A4 on the piano.弹奏钢琴A4， Note the moving squares in the box above the current note display. 注意在“当前设置”显示框上方的移动中的方块， If the squares move to the right then the note on the piano is sharp. 如果方块向右方移动，则钢琴上的对应音偏高了， If the squares move to the left then the note is flat.反之，则低。uTune the piano until the moving squares are standing still. 动手调，直到方块停下来。Adjusting the offset调整偏调量(offset)(Move this tutorial window over so you can see the right half of the current settings window.)uPress the Y key several times. 按几下Y键， Note how the offset display goes up by 10 each time.注意“当前显示”的右上角显示的offset值每次增加10，uPress the U, I, or O keys several times. 按U，I，或者O键， Note how the offset display goes up by 1, .1 or .01 each time.offset值每次增加1，.1，或者.01。uPress the H, J, K, or L keys several times. 按几下H，J，K，或者L键， Note how the offset display goes down by 10, 1, .1, or .01 each time. offset值每次减少10，1，.1，.01。Note how the offset flashes whenever it is not zero.我们注意到，当offset为非零值时，它是闪烁的。uPress the Z key. Note how the offset is cleared to zero. 按Z键，offset值归零。Calibrating校准uSelect note A4.选择A4uStrike an A-440 tuning fork and hold it up to the microphone.敲击一只440的音叉并靠近MIC，uPress the period key (.) two times to enable locking mode.按下(.)键两次，进入锁定模式。 Note how the offset gradually adjusts itself to make the moving squares in the phase display stand still (Why?)注意相位显示中的方块将自动调整直至停止不动。uIf the tuning fork dies out before the phase display stands still,如果音叉在方块停止移动前死去（呵呵）， press ESC to stop the locking mode.按ESC键退出锁定模式。 Repeat the previous step until the squares stand still when the tuning fork is struck.重复前面的步骤，直至方块在音叉停止发声前静止不动。uPress ESC to cancel locking mode and double check that the phase display stands still when the tuning fork is struck.按ESC退出锁定模式，并且再次确认相位显示中的方块是在音叉持续发声时停止移动的。uFrom the File menu, select Calibrate to an External Reference.从主菜单中选择Calibra to an External Reference(从外部音源校准）uIn the box that pops up enter exactly 440,在弹出窗口中输入440， even if that is not the number that was initially there (Why?)不管这里最初的显示是不是440。uIf you really want to make this calibration permanent, 如果您确定想使本次校准生效，then click on OK.点击OK。 If you are just practicing calibration, then click on CANCEL. 如果只是练习一下，点击CANCEL。 See the regular help file for the recommended (but harder) calibration procedure using NIST tones.可从帮助文件中查看推荐的使用NIST的标准校准程序（当然了，这个要复杂一些） -checking calibration-核实校准uBack on the main screen. 返回主屏幕，Strike the tuning fork and check that the phase display stands still. 敲击音叉，这时相位显示方块应当静止不动了。Measuring inharmonicity失谐度测量uSelect the note C3.选择C3uMute all but one string of the note C3 in the piano (Why?).将钢琴上C3的二根弦止音，只让一根发声。uPress the M key to enable an inharmonicity measurement. 按M键进入失谐度测量模式。 Note the box that appears saying Measuring, waiting for trigger.屏幕上显示：Measuring, waiting for trigger.uPlay and hold C3 on the piano.弹钢琴C3并保持。 The measurement status should change to listening to note right away. 测量状态马上变换到listening to note 。Hold the note until the status changes or a results box appears (Why?).保持琴键按下状态，直到屏幕显示状态改变或者弹出对话框。uAfter a short calculation, you should see a results box appear. 经过短暂计算，你会看到一个测试结果对话框弹出。 There should be cents offsets for several partials and an inharmonicity constant displayed. 结果中以音分显示每个分音的偏差值，及一个失谐度常数。 Click on Save to save the inharmonicity measurement for this note.点击SAVE保存此音的测量结果。uPress the Insert key to display all the inharmonicity measurements. 按Insert键显示失谐度常数表。 In this display you should see the inharmonicity constant in the box for the note C3.在此表中，您可看到刚才测量的C3的失谐度常数值。uRepeat the procedure for C1, C2, C4, C5, and C6 (Why?). 在C1，C2，C3，C4，C5，C6音上重复以上步骤。 It is not necessary to view the results with the Insert key each time. 没有必要每次都按Insert来查看结果。In fact, it is not necessary to view the results at all unless you are curious or suspect that you may have some bad readings.事实上根本没有必要在测量后查看失谐度常数，除非您很好奇或者对自己的操作不太放心。Adjusting the tuning curve音准曲线调整uFrom the File menu, select Open Tuning File.从主菜单选择打开调音文件（open tuning file)uIn the list of files that is displayed, select and double click on Practice.tun. 从文件列表中，选择Practice.tun，双击打开。 This will load a practice tuning file that contains inharmonicity measurements.将打开一个包含有失谐度测量结果的调音文件。uPress the T key to display the tuning curve adjuster screen. (Why?)按T以显示音准曲线调节工具。uPress the left arrow key and then use the up and down arrow keys to select 6:3 single octaves for the bass (Why?).在Bass项中，按和键选择6:3 single octaves 。 Press Enter to make the selection.回车确认选择。uPress the right arrow key and then use the up and down arrow keys to select 4:1 double octaves for the treble. 按键，进入Treble项设置，按选择4:1 double octaves项， Press Enter to make the selection.回车确认选择。uClick on the toolbar button that shows the word Auto. 点击工具栏“Auto”按钮。This will enabled the fully automatic mode of tuning curve adjustment, in case you had previously selected some other mode. 如果您以前选择了其他模式，本操作可切换到音准曲线调整的全自动模式下。 This is the default mode and the easiest mode to use. 自动模式为默认设置。 (If you are interested in taking complete manual control of the ends of the tuning curve, then click on one of these toolbar buttons: and then consult the comprehensive manual for TuneLab Pro.如果对手动调整曲线感兴趣，可点击相应按钮，参考TUNELAB PRO的手动调整方式)uWith fully automatic mode enabled, press the U key on the keyboard to cause the automatic adjustments to be made.在自动调整模式下，按键盘的U键执行自动调整操作。uPress ESC to return to the main screen. 按ESC键返回主屏幕。Over-pull tuning过拉模式Assuming a tuning curve has already been established or opened for the specific piano.假定已测定好音准曲线或者已打开现有的音准曲线。uSelect note A0选择A0，uPress the F2 function key,按F2功能键， then press Enter to enable over-pull tuning mode.回车进入过拉模式。uPlay A0 on the piano. 弹奏A0， Note how the over-pull status changes from waiting to measuring to pulling from. 可看到over-pull状态显示从waiting to measuring to pulling from. ，The number of cents shown in the status box is the measured condition of the string before you start to tune it.以音分显示的数值便是你要调的这条琴弦的拉伸量。 Note how the pre-tuning measurement is placed in the history list on the left side of the screen.每次的拉伸