2023年12月英语四级真题及答案下载(第一套)(word版)

2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions：Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow．YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonlearningandthenexplainwhyeducationdoesn’tsimplymeanlearningtoobtaininformation.Youshouldwriteatleastl20wordsbutn0．morethanl80words．PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A)Thewomanisnowworkinginakindergarten.B)Themanwillsoonstartabusinessofhisown.C)Themanwouldliketobeahighschoolteacher.D)Thewomanisgoingtomajorinchildeducation.2.A)Thefurniturehastoberearranged.B)Thesoundequipmenthastobesetup.C)Theconferenceroomhastobecleaned.D)Thevideomachinehastobechecked.3.A)Sheisexhausted.B)Sheisnear-sighted.C)Shecannotfinishworkintime.D)Shecannotgostraighthome.4.A)Thewomanistooparticularaboutfood.B)Hewouldratherhaveamealanhourlater.C)Thewomanshouldorderherfoodquickly.D)Heusuallyprefersice-creamtosandwiches.5.A)Heisnotagoodmechanic.B)Hedoesn'tkeephispromises.C)Hespendshissparetimedoingrepairs.D)Heisalwaysreadytoofferhelptoothers.6.A)Samhasabigfamilytosupport.B)Samisnotinterestedintraveling.C)Thepayofferbythetravelagencyistoolow.D)Theworkhoursinthetravelagencyaretoolong.7.A)Internationaltrade.B)Productdevelopment.C)Financialconsulting.D)Domesticretailing.8.A)Goonabusinesstrip.B)LookforajobinMiami.C)Makeaticketreservation.D)Takeavacation.Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.A)ItislocatedonRoute18.B)Ithasaninterestingmuseum.C)Itisabeautifullittletown,D).ItliessevenmileseastofNewton.10.A)Theyareinoppositedirections.B)Theyarefifty-fivemilesapart.C)Theyarequiteclosetoeachother.D)TheyarealongdrivefromNorwalk.11.A)TheyareconnectedbyRoute7.B)Theyarecrowdedwithtourists.C)Theyhavelotsofoldhouses.D)Theyhavemanyrarrplants.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)BringhimuptodateonthecurrentsituationinMilan.B)InformhimofthearrangementsforhistripinItaly.C)FetchthedocumentssignedbyMrGartner,D)AccompanyMrGartnertotheLinateairport.13.A)About8:30.B)About6:30.C)About5:30.D)About4:15.14.A)MrGartnerfromMilan.B)GianniRivaatMegastar.C)Thecompany'ssalesrepresentative.D)GavinfromtheChamberofCommerce,15.A)Travelagent.B)Businessmanager.C)Secretary.D)Saleswoman,SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce,Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Shehadadesiretohelpothers.B)Shewantedtofindoutmoreaboutit.C)Sheneededsomeoverseasexperience.D)Shewasinterestedinfarming.17.A)Carryoutaculturalexchangeprogram.B)Workonanagriculturalproject.C)LearnPortuguese.D)TeachEnglish.18.A)Shefounditdifficulttosecureajobinherowncountry.B)ShewantedtorenewhercontactwiththePeaceCorps.C)ShewasinvitedtoworkasanEnglishteacher.D)Shecouldnotgetthecountryoutofhermind.19.A)ByteachingadditionalEnglishclasses.B)BywritingstoriesforAmericannewspapers.C)ByworkingparttimeforthePeaceCorps.D)Bydoingoddjobsforlocalinstitutions.PassageTwoQuestions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.20.A)Timespentexercising.B)Timespentworking.C)Timespentonleisureactivities.D)Timespentwithfriendsandfamily.21.A)Reading.B)SurfingtheWeb.C)Eatingout.D)WatchingTV.22.A)Driving.B)Gardening.C)Goingtothepub.D)Visitingfriends.PassageThreeQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)Thecardriverwastryingtoavoidhittingarabbit.B)Thecardriverwaspartlyresponsiblefortheaccident,C)McLaughlinwastalkingtohismanagerwhiledriving.D)McLaughlin'scarelessnessresultedinthecollision.24.A)Hecrashedintoacarparkedthere.B)Heknockeddownseveralmailboxes.C)Hetoredownthecompany'smaingate.D)Hedidseriousdamagetoaloadedtruck.25.A)Hewilllosehisjob.B)Hewillhavetopaydamages.C)Hewillbefinedheavily.D)Hewillreceiveretraining.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisread.forthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.WhenCaptainCookaskedthechiefsinTahitiwhytheyalwaysare26,theyreplied,"Becauseitisright."IfweaskAmericanswhytheyeatwithknivesandforks,orwhytheirmenwearpants27skirts,orwhytheymaybemarriedtoonlyonepersonatatime,wearelikelytoget28andveryuninformativeanswers:"Becauseit'sright.""Becausethat'sthewayit'sdone.""Becauseit'sthe29"Oreven,Idon'tknow."Thereasonfortheseandcountlessotherpatternsofsocialbehavioristhattheyare__30bysocialnorms--sharedrulesorguidelineswhichprescribethebehaviorthatisappropriateinagivensituation.Norms31howpeople"ought"tobehaveunderparticularcircumstancesinaparticularsociety.Weconform(遵守)tonormssoreadilythatwearehardlyawarethey32.Infact,wearemuchmorelikelytonotice33fromnormsthanconformitytothem.Youwouldnotbesurprisedifastrangertriedtoshakehandswhenyouwereintroduced,butyoumightbealittle34iftheybowed,startedtostrokeyouorkissedyouonboth35.Yeteachoftheseotherformsofgreetingisappropriateinotherpartsoftheworld.Whenwevisitanothersocietywhosenormsaredifferent,wequicklybecomeawarethatthingswedothisway,theydothatway.PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage:Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whatdoesittaketobeawell-trainednurse?Theanswerusedtobetwo-yearassociate'sorfour-yearbachelor'sdegreeprograms.Butasthenursingshortage36,agrowingnumberofschoolsandhospitalsareestablishing"fast-trackprograms"thatenablecollegegraduateswithnonursing37tobecomeregisterednurseswithonlyayearorsoof38training.In1991,therewereonly40fast-trackcurricula;nowtherearemorethan200.TypicalisColumbiaUniversity'sEntrytoPracticeprogram.Studentsearntheirbachelorofscienceinnursinginayear.Thosewhostayonforan39twoyearscanearnamaster'sdegreethat40themasnursepractitioners(执业护士)orclinicalnursespecialists.Manystudentsarerecent41;othersarecareerswitchers.RudyGuardron,32,a2004graduateofColumbia'sprogram,wasapremedicalstudentincollegeandthenworkedforapharmaceutical(药物的)researchcompany.AtColumbia,hewas__42__asanursepractitioner."Isawthatnurseswereinhigh43anditlookedlikeareallygoodopportunity,"hesays."Also,Ididn'twanttobeinschoolforthatlong."Thefast-tracktrendfillsaneed,butit'salsocreatingsome44betweennewcomersandveterans."Nursesthatarestillatthebedside45thesekidswithsuspicion,"saysLindaPellico,whohastaughtnursingatYaleUniversityfor18years."Theywonder,howcantheydoitquicker?"Theansweristheydon't.A)additionalB)appliedC)demandD)excessiveE)experienceF)exporesG)graduatesH)operationsI)promoteJ)qualifiesK)specializedL)tensionM)trainedN)viewO)worsensSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaltter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheriseofthesharingeconomyA)Lastnight40,000peoplerentedaccommodationfromaservicethatoffers250,000roomsin30,000citiesin192countries.Theychosetheirroomsandpaidforeverythingonline.Buttheirbedswereprovidedbyprivateindividuals,ratherthanahotelchain.HostsandguestswerematchedupbyAirbnb,afirmbasedinSanFrancisco.Sinceitslaunchin2023morethan4millionpeoplehaveusedit—2.5millionofthemin2023alone.Itisthemostprominentexampleofahugenew"sharingeconomy",inwhichpeoplerentbeds,cars,boatsandotherassetsdirectlyfromeachother,co-ordinatedviatheinternet.B)Youmightthinkthisisnodifferentfromrunningabed-and-breakfast(家庭旅店).owningatimeshare(分时度假房)orparticipatinginacarpool.Buttechnologyhasreducedtransactioncosts,makingsharingassetscheaperandeasierthanever—andthereforepossibleonamuchlargerscale.Thebigchangeistheavailabilityofmoredataaboutpeopleandthings,whichallowsphysicalassetstobedividedandconsumedasservices.Beforetheinternet,rentingasurfboard,apowertooloraparkingspacefromsomeoneelsewasfeasible,butwasusuallymoretroublethanitwasworth.NowwebsitessuchasAirbnb.RelayRidesandSnapGoodsmatchupownersandrenters;smartphoneswithGPSletpeopleseewherethenearestrentablecarisparked;socialnetworksprovideawaytocheckuponpeopleandbuildtrust;andonlinepaymentsystemshandlethebilling.What'smineisyours,forafeeC)Justaspeer-to-peerbusinesseslikeeBayallowanyonetobecomearetailer,sharingsitesletindividualsactasanadhoc(临时的)taxiservice,car-hirefirmorboutiquehotel(精品酒店)asandwhenitsuitsthem.Justgoonlineordownloadanapp.Themodelworksforitemsthatareexpensivetobuyandarewidelyownedbypeoplewhodonotmakefulluseofthem.Bedroomsandcarsarethemostobviousexamples,butyoucanalsorentcampingspacesinSweden,fieldsinAustraliaandwashingmachinesinFrance.Asadvocatesofthesharingeconomyliketoputit,accesstrumps(胜过)ownership.D)RachelBotsman,theauthorofabookonthesubject,saystheconsumerpeer-to-peerrentalmarketaloneisworth$26billion.Broaderdefinitionsofthesharingeconomyincludepeer-to-peerlendingorputtingasolarpanelonyourroofandsellingpowerbacktothegr/d(电网).Anditisnotjustindividuals:thewebmakesiteasierforcompaniestorentoutspareofficesandidlemachines,too.Butthecoreofthesharingeconomyispeoplerentingthingsfromeachother.E)Such"collaborative(合作的)consumption"isagoodthingforseveralreasons.Ownersmakemoneyfromunderusedassets.AirbnbsayshostsinSanFranciscowhorentouttheirhomesdosoforanaverageof58nightsayear,making$9,300.CarownerswhorenttheirvehiclestoothersusingRelayRidesmakeanaverageof$250amonth;somemakemorethan$1,000.Renters,meanwhile,paylessthantheywouldiftheyboughttheitemthemselves,orturnedtoatraditionalprovidersuchasahotelorcar-hirefirm.Andthereareenvironmentalbenefits,too:rentingacarwhenyouneedit,ratherthanowningone,meansfewercarsarerequiredandfewerresourcesmustbedevotedtomakingthem.F)Forsociablesouls,meetingnewpeoplebystayingintheirhomesispartofthecharm.Curmudgeons(倔脾气的人)whoimaginethateveryrenterisamurderercanstillstayatconventionalhotels.Forothers,thewebfosterstrust.Aswellasthebackgroundcheckscarriedoutbyplatformowners,onlinereviewsandratingsareusuallypostedbybothpartiestoeachtransaction,whichmakesiteasytospotbaddrivers,bathrobe-thievesandsurfboard-wreckers.ByusingFacebookandothersocialnetworks,participantscancheckeachotheroutandidentifyfriends(orfriendsoffriends)incommon.AnAirbnbuserhadherapartmenttrashedin2023.Buttheremarkablethingishowwellthesystemusuallyworks.PeeringintothefutureG)Thesharingeconomyisalittlelikeonlineshopping,whichstartedinAmerica15yearsago.Atfirst,peoplewereworriedaboutsecurity.Buthavingmadeasuccessfalpurchasefrom,say,Amazon,theyfeltsafebuyingelsewhere.Similarly,usingAirbnboracar-hireserviceforthefirsttimeencouragespeopletotryotherofferings.Next,considereBay,Havingstartedoutasapeer-to-peermarketplace,itisnowdominatedbyprofessional"powersellers"(manyofwhomstartedoutasordinaryeBayusers).Thesamemayhappenwiththesharingeconomy,whichalsoprovidesnewopportunitiesforenterprise,Somepeoplehaveboughtcarssolelytorentthemout,forexample.H)Existingrentalbusinessesaregettinginvolvedtoo.Avis,acar-hirefn'm,hasashareinasharingrival.SodoGMandDalmler,twocarmakers.Infuture,companiesmaydevelophybrid(混合的)models,listingexcesscapacity(whethervehicles,equipmentoroffice.space)onpeer-to-peerrentalsites.Inthepast,newwaysofdoingthingsonlinehavenotdisplacedtheoldwaysentirely.Buttheyhaveoftenchangedthem.JustasinternetshoppingforcedWal-martandTescotoadapt,soonlinesharingwillshakeuptransport,tourism,equipment-hireandmore.i)Themainworryisregulatoryuncertainty.Willroom-rentersbesubjecttohoteltaxes,forexample?InAmsterdamofficialsareusingAirbnblistingstotrackdownunlicensedhotels.InsomeAmericancities,peer-to-peertaxiserviceshavebeenbannedafterlobbyingbytraditionaltaxifirms.Thedangeristhatalthoughsomerulesneedtobeupdatedtoprotectconsumersfromharm,existingrentalbusinesseswilltrytodestroycompetition.Peoplewhorentoutroomsshouldpaytax,ofcourse,buttheyshouldnotberegulatedlikeaRitz-Carltonhotel.Thelighterrulesthattypicallygovernbed-and-breakfastsaremorethanadequate.J)Thesharingeconomyisthelatestexampleoftheinternet'svaluetoconsumers.Thisemergingmodelisnowbiganddisruptive(颠覆性的)enoughforregulatorsandcompaniestohavewokenuptoit.Thatisasignofitsimmensepotential.Itistimetostartcaringaboutsharing.46.Sharingitemssuchascarsdoesgoodtotheenvironment.47.Airbnb'ssuccessclearlyillustratestheemergenceofahugesharingeconomy.48,Thema~orconcernaboutthesharingeconomyishowthegovernmentregulatesit.49.Themostfrequentlyshareditemsarethoseexpensivetobuybutnotfullyused.50.Thesharingeconomyhasapromisingfuture.51.Onlinesharingwillchangethewaybusinessisdoneintransportation,travel,rentdls,etc.52,Airbnbisawebsitethatenablesownersandrenterstocompletetransactionsonline.53.Thesharingeconomyislikelytogothewayofonlineshopping.54.Oneadvantageofsharingisthatownersearnmoneyfromrentingoutitemsnotmadefulluseof.55,Sharingappealstothesociableinthattheycanmeetnewpeople.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrvspondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inrecentyears,agrowingbodyofresearchhasshownthatourappetiteandfoodintakeareinfluencedbyalargenumberoffactorsbesidesourbiologicalneedforenergy,includingoureatingenvironmentandourperceptionofthefoodinfrontofus.Studieshaveshown,forinstance,thateatinginfrontoftheTV(orasimilardistraction)canincreasebothhungerandtheamountoffoodconsumed.Evensimplevisualcues,likeplatesizeandfighting,havebeenshowntoaffectportionsizeandconsumption.Anewstudysuggestedthatourshort-termmemoryalsomayplayaroleinappetite.Severalhoursafterameal,people'shungerlevelswerepredictednotbyhowmuchthey'deatenbutratherbyhowmuchfoodthey'dseeninfrontoftheminotherwords,howmuchtheyrememberedeating..Thisdisparity(差异)suggeststhememoryofourpreviousmealmayhaveabiggerinfluenceonourappetitethantheactualsizeofthemeal.saysJeffreyM.Brunstrom,aprofessorofexperimentalpsychologyattheUniverityofBristol."Hungerisn'tcontrolledsolelybythephysicalcharacteristicsofarecentmeal.Wehaveidentifiedanindependentroleformemoryforthatmeal,'"Brunstromsays."Thisshowsthattherelation_shipbetweenhungerandfoodintakeismorecomplexthanwethought.""Thesefindingsechoearlierresearchthatsuggestsourperceptionoffoodcansometimestrickourbody'sresponsetothefooditself.Ina2023study,forinstance,peoplewhodrankthesame380-calorie(卡路里)milkshakeontwoseparateoccasionsproduceddifferentlevelsofhunger-relatedhormones(荷尔蒙),dependingonwhethertheshake'slabelsaiditcontained620or140calories.Moreover,theparticipantsreportedfeelingmorefullwhentheythoughtthey'dconsumedahigher-calorieshake.Whatdoesthismeanforoureatinghabits?Althoughithardlyseemspracticaltotrickourselvesintoeatingless.thenewfmdingsdohighlightthebenefitsoffocusingonourfoodandavoidingTVandmultitaskingwhileeating.Theso-calledmindful-eatingstrategiescanfightdistractiousandhelpuscontrolourappetite,Brunstromsays.56.Whatissaidtobeafactoraffectingourappetiteandfoodintake?A)Howweperceivethefoodweeat.B)whatingredientsthefoodcontains.C)Whenweeatourmeals.D)Howfastweeatourmeals.57.whatwouldhappenatmealtimeifyourememberedeatingalotinthepreviousmeal?A)Youwouldprobablybemorepickyaboutfood.B)Youwouldnotfeellikeeatingthesamefood.C)Youwouldhaveagoodappetite.D)Youwouldnotfeelsohungry.58.Whatdowelearnfromthe2023study?A)Foodlabelsmaymisleadconsumersintheirpurchases.B)Foodlabelsmayinfluenceourbody'sresponsetofood.C)Hungerlevelsdependonone'sconsumptionofcalories.D)Peopletendtotakeinalotmorecaloriesthannecessary.59.WhatdoesBrunstromsuggestwedotocontrolourappetite?A)Trickourselvesintoeatingless.B)Choosefoodwithfewercalories.C)Concentrateonfoodwhileeating.D)Pickdishesoftherightsize.60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Eatingdistractionsoftenaffectourfooddigestion.B)Psychologicalfactorsinfluenceourhungerlevels.C)Ourfoodintakeisdeterminedbyourbiologicalneeds.D)Goodeatinghabitswillcontributetoourhealth.PassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Asasocietywemightwanttorethinkthetimeandmoneyspentoneducation,sothattheseresourcescanbenefitagreaterpercentageofthepopulation.Ideally,bothhighschoolsandcollegescanprepareindividualsfortheever-changingrolesthatarelikelytobeexpectedofthem.Highschooldegreesofferfarlessinthewayofpreparationforworkthantheymight,orthanmanyothernationscurrentlyoffer,creatingagrowingskillsgapinoureconomy.Weencouragestudentstogoontocollegewhethertheyarepreparedornot,orhaveaclearsenseofpurposeorinterest,andnowhavethehighestcollegedropoutrateintheworld.Wemightlooktoothercountriesformodelsofhowhighschoolscanofferbettertraining,aswellasthedevelopmentofaworkethic(勤奋工作的美德)andtheintellectualskillsneededforcontinuedlearninganddevelopment.IrecommendHarvard's2023"PathwaystoProsperity"reportformoreattentiontothe"forgottenhalf"(thosewhodonotgoontocollege)andideasabouthowtoaddressthisissue.Simultaneously,theliberalartsbecomemoreimportantthanever.Inaknow.ledgeeconomywhereprofessionalroleschangerapidlyandmanycollegestudentsarepreparingforpositio~_sthatmaynotevenexistyet,theskillsetneededisonethatpreparesthemforchangeandcontinuedlearning.Learningtoexpressideaswellinbothwritingandspeech,knowinghowtofindinformation,andknowinghowtodoresearchareallsolidbackgroundskillsforawidevarietyofroles,andsuchtrainingismoreimportantthananyparticularmajorinaliberalartscollege.Weneedtocontinuetovaluebroadpreparationinthinkingskillsthatwillserveforalifetime.Studentsalsoneedtolearntoworkindependentlyandtomakeresponsibledecisions.Thelengtheningpathtoadulthoodappearsexacerbated(恶化)byparentalinvolvementinthecollegeyears.Giventherisinginvestmentincollegeeducation,parentalconcernisnotsurprising,butlearningwhereandwhentointervene(干预)willhelpstudentstakemoreownershipoftheoutcomesoftheseincreasinglycostlyeducations.61.Whatkindofeducationdoestheauthorthinkisideal?A)Itbenefitsthegreatmajorityofthegeneralpopulation.B)Itpreparesstudentstomeetthefutureneedsofsociety.C)Itencouragesstudentstolearnthroughouttheirlives.D)Itensuresthatstudents'expectationsaresuccessfullyfulfilled.62.Whatdoestheauthorsayistheproblemwithpresenthighschooleducation?A)Ignoringtheneedsofthosewhodon'tgotocollege.B)Teachingskillstobeusedrightaftergraduationonly.C)Givinglittleattentiontothosehavingdifficultylearning.D)Creatingthehighestdropoutrateinthedevelopedworld.63.Whatcharacterizesaknowledgeeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A)Peoplehavetoreceivehighereducationtoqualifyforaprofessionalposition.B)Studentsmajoringinliberalartsusuallyhavedifficultysecuringajob.C)Newpositionsareconstantlycreatedthatrequirepeopletokeeplearning.D)Collegesfmdithardtoteachstudentshowtocopewiththechangingeconomy.64.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaliberalartscollegeshouldfocuson?A)Solidbackgroundknowledgeinaparticularfield.B)Practicalskillsurgentlyneededincurrentsociety.C)Basicskillsneededforchangeandlifelonglearning.D)Usefulthinkingskillsforadvancedacademicresearch.65.whatsuggestiondoestheauthoroffertoparents?A)Rethinkingthevalueofhighereducation.B)Investingwiselyintheirchildren'seducation.C)Helpingtheirchildrentobringtheirtalentintofullplay.D)Avoidingtoomuchinterventionintheirchildren'seducation.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.许多人喜欢中餐。在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差异很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解(第l套)PartIWrting范文点评PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionAM：AfterMghschool，I'dliketogotocoHegeandmajorinbusinessadministration．W：ButI'dratherspendmycollegedaysfundingouthowchildrenlearn．Q：Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?D)。2．W：Iseverythingreadyfortheconference?M：Theonlythinglefttodoissetupthemicrophonesandspeakers．They’Ubehereinafewminutes．Q：Whatpreparationshaveyettobemade?B)。3．W：Isitalmosttimetogohomenow?I'msotired．Icanhardlyseestraight．M：Justafewmoreminutes．thenwecan90．Q：Whatisthewolnall’sproblem?A)。4．W：I'mnotsurewhatI'minamoodfor．Ice-creainorsandwiches?Theyarebothreallygoodhere．M：Themoviestartsinanhour．Andwestillhavetogetthereandpark．Sojustmakeadecision．Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?C)。5.W:Tomsaidhewouldcometorepairoursolarheaterwhenhehastime.M:Heoftensaysheiswillingtohelp,butheneverseemstohavetime.Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutTom?B)o6.W:SoyouknowthatSamturneddownthejobofferedbythetravelagency?M:Yes.Thehourswereconvenient.Butifhehadacceptedit,hewouldn'tbeabletomakeendsmeet.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?C)o'7.M:Couldyoutellmeabitaboutthebusinessyourcompanyisdoing?W:Wemainlydealwithlargevolumebuyersfromwesterncountriesandourproductshavebeenwellreceived.Q:Whatbusinessisthewoman'scompanydoing?A)o8.W:YesterdayImadereservationsformytriptoMiaminextmonth.M:Youmustreallybelookingforwardtoit.Youhaven'thadan,vtimeoffforatleasttwoyears.Q:Whatisthewom