时态和语态练习.ppt

动词的时态和语态练习 一 翻译下列句子 1 他们每年都植树 2 他们昨天植树了 3 他们正在植树 4 昨天这个时候他们正在植树 5 明天他们要植树 6 他说他们明天要植树 7 六年来他们已经植了许多树 8 到去年底他们植了许多树 9 自从六年前以来他们一直在植树 1 Theyplanttreeseveryyear 2 Theyplantedtreesyesterday 3 Theyareplantingtreesnow 4 Theywereplantingtreesthistimeyesterday 5 Theywillplanttreestomorrow Theyaregoingtoplanttreestomorrow 6 Hesaidtheywouldplanttreestomorrow Hesaidtheyweregoingtoplanttreestomorrow 7 Theyhaveplantedmanytreessince6yearsago 8 Theyhadplantedmanytreesbytheendoflastyear 9 Theyhavebeenplantingtreessince6yearsago 1 He see thefilmtwicealready 2 I cough alotlastnight 3 Thedesk make ofwood 4 Theroom clean everymorning 5 Thechildren enjoy themselvesintheparklastSundaymorning 6 English speak inmanycountries 7 Thetrain just arrive 8 Mostoftheshops open atnineo clockinthemorning 9 She feel terribleatthistimeyesterday hasseen coughed wasmade iscleaned enjoyed isspoken has arrived wasfeeling open 10 Manyforeignfriends come tovisitChinaeveryyear 11 He join theYoungPioneersixyearsago 12 Machines make inShengyang 13 Bananas grow inthesouth 14 She pick applesinhergardenwhenIwenttoseeheryesterday 15 Mary work inthefactorysincesheleftschoolthreeyearsago 16 Salt produce inmanyplaces 17 Thewindows often break bythechildren joined aremade aregrown hasworked hasbeenworking waspicking isproduced are broken come 18 Trains make inZhuzhou 19 YouwillbeabletouseEnglishwhenyou travel inAmerica 20 Ilikered butmysister prefer green 21 Marywillhelpyouifshe have time 22 They clean theroomjustnow 23 Computers often use inourmathsclass 24 Thepoliceman catch thosebadmenlastweek 25 MrTurner give atalkonspaceshipsnextThursday prefers aremade travel has cleaned are used caught willgive 26 Mymother wash clotheswhenIcamebacklastnight 27 I finish myhomeworkwhenXiaoLiwantedtohelpme 28 Ihaven tseenLingFengforalongtime He go toSydney 29 I lend hersomeCDsthedaybeforeyesterday butshe notgive thembacktomeyet 30 Mybrotherwillcallmeassoonashe reach there lent hasnotgiven reaches waswashing hadfinished hasgone 1 根据全文的时态和逻辑关系 Somethinksmokingisabadhabit Whileothersthinksmokingwasapleasure is 改错练习 2 根据句中的时间状语 LastSunday policecarshurrytothetallestbuildinginNewYork hurried 3 在主从复合句中 主句用一般现在时 从句可根据需要用各种时态 主句用过去时 从句用过去的某种时态 IthoughtIhavesenttheletteraweekbefore had 4 根据连词连接的成分的对称的原则 Henotonlycametoseemebutalsotellmethenews told 5 根据固定句式里面的时态要求改错 常见句式 1 Thisis wasthefirsttimeIhave haddonesth2 WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou 3 Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang 4 HardlyhadIgothomewhenthetelephonerang 5 NosoonerhadIleftmyhousethanitbegantosnow 6 Itis hasbeentenyearssincehemovedtoAustralia 6 判断主语和谓语是主动关系还是被动关系 Tomdidn tseemewavetohim Hewaslookedinotherdirection Theirchildrenweretakingcareofbytheteacherlastnight taken 1 Lastmonth studentsinYucaiMiddleSchoolgetinvoledinthesportsmeeting 2 Mymindwasn tonwhatheissayingsoI mafraidImissedhalfofit 3 Thiscoastalareaisnamedanationalwildlifereservelastyear 4 Youwillbefatifyouatetoomuch Practice got was was eat 5 Themessagewaspassingonfromonepersontoanother 6 Inwinter nightswerelongerthandaysandinsummeritistheopposite 7 Shetoldmethatshewantedtoknowwhen