高中英语选修六 重点单词 短语 句型全总结.doc

Unit1Art一、 短语集锦1) 详细地indetail2) 集中精力concentrateon3) 对的看法attitudeto/towards4) 拥有takepossessionof5) 使某人信服convincesbof/that6) 巧合bycoincidence7) 大量agreatdeal(of)8) 脱离、摆脱breakawayfrom9) 渴望beeagerforsth/todosth10) 接受为acceptas11) 也就是说thatis(tosay)12) 尝试、企图attempttodo13) 本人intheflesh14) 一束鲜花abunchofflowers15) 宁愿而不愿wouldratherdothando;prefertodoratherthando16) 偏爱haveapreferencefor17) 吸引、恳求appealto18) 各种各样的avarietyoffocusonagreatdealscoresofconcentrateonatthesametimethatIs(tosay)aswellasbycoincidencelieinbreakawayfromontheotherhandbewellworthwouldrather?appealto二、句型汇集1)显然，这是我最不想做的一件事情。(evident)ItisevidentthatthisisthelastthingIwanttodo.2）我相信我将会拥有灿烂的未来。(convince)ImconvincedthatIwillembraceabrightfuture.3）我宁愿亲自送她去上海浦东国际机场。(wouldrather)IwouldratherwalkhertoShanghai Pudong International Airportmyself.4）他一直在努力着让世界变得更美好，真实太了不起了。(amazing)Itisamazingthatheisalwaystryingtomaketheworldabetterplacetolive.Unit2Poems一、 短语集锦1) 列举makealistof2) 给某人留下印象leave/makeanimpressiononsb3) 传递某种感情conveycertainemotions4) 表达自己的思想expressoneself5) 有道理、有意义makesense6) 放松，不要紧张takeiteasy7) 用完，消耗光runout(ofsth)8) 由组成bemadeupof/consistof9) 受欢迎bepopularwith10) 把A翻译成BtranslateAintoB11) 尤其、特别inparticular12) 从中挑选choosefrom13) 值得beworth+n/doingsth14) 碰巧bychance/accident15) 在底端atthebottomof16) 测试；试验tryout17) 发出；释放letoutgivesbadeepimpressionbemakeupofbemadeoftranslateintodaybydayatthebottomoftakeoneseyesofftakeiteasyofonesownrunoutofrunawaystay/sit?uptryoutlookforwardtoletoutinparticularbepopularwith二、句型汇集1）明星受年轻人的欢迎有各种各样的原因。(why)Therearevariousreasonswhypopstarsarepopularwithyoungpeople.2）杭州西湖的美景给我留下了非常深刻的印象。(impression)ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinHangzhouhasleftagoodimpressiononme.3）如果你要买字典的话，有很多可供挑选。(choose)Ifyouwanttobuyadictionary,therearemanytochoosefrom.Unit3 Ahealthylife一、 词汇集锦1) 在压力下understress2) 与分享sharewith3) 对挑剔beparticularabout4) 在两周之后intwoweekstime5) 由于dueto6) 放弃giveup7) 对上瘾beaddictedtosth/doing8) 习惯于beaccustomedtosth/doing9) 脾气暴躁的bad-tempered10) 重复；一再overandoveragain11) 对产生影响haveeffecton12) 损坏；破坏dodamageto13) 停止做某事quitdoing14) 决定；选定decideon15) 从中获益benefitfrom16) 扔掉throwaway17) 想要（做）feellikesth/doing18) 提醒某人做remindsbofsth/todo/that19) 代替insteadof20) 不管；不顾inspiteof21) 冒险takerisks22) 养成做某事的习惯getintothehabitof23) 与病魔作斗争fightdisease24) 患上艾滋病developAIDS25) 感染getinfectedwith26) 可能Itislikelythat;belikelytodo27) 对紧张benervousaboutbeduetobeaccustomedtofeellikedoingsth.getintodecideonreachforinspiteoftakerisksstandforbeaddictedtobeaccustomedtobe/feelashamedof/thattakeoff?sofarmakesurepreventsb.(from)doingmakealistofbecauseof二、 句型汇集1） 感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年龄感到仍然很健康。(amazing)ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfit.2） 你发现要放弃吸烟很困难。(findit)Youfinditdifficulttogiveupsmoking.3） 我不知道你是谁，我也不在乎。(neitherdoI)IdontknowwhoyouareandneitherdoIcare.4） 我想让你和我一样过上幸福美满的生活。(asas)IwantyoutoliveashappyalifeasIhave.5） 每次你想放弃的时候，提醒你自己你周围的人们都在关心着你。(everytime)Everytimeyoufeellikegivingup,remindyourselfthatthepeoplearoundyouareconcernedaboutyou.6） 覆水难收。(Itisnogood/use)Itisnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.7） 如果你感染了HIV，你很有可能会死。(likely)ItslikelythatyouwilldieifyougetinfectedwithHIV.Unit4Globalwarming一、 短语集锦1) 全球气候变暖globalwarming依赖dependon2) 比作/比较compareto发生comeabout3) 人类活动humanactivity赞同；订购subscribeto4) 温室效应greenhouseeffect大量的aquantityof/quantitiesof5) 上升goup导致resultin6) 反对beopposedto积累；建立buildup7) 即使evenif继续做keepondoing8) 扫视；撇一下glanceat大体上onthewhole9) 代表onbehalfof提倡（做）advocate+n/doing/that10) 产生影响；起作用makeadifferenceto11) 容忍putupwith的结果asaresultof12) 开始做某事getstartedwith电气设备electricalappliances13) 只要so/aslongas对随意becasualabout14) 等等andsoon使某人精神振作refreshonesspirit15) 你的贡献很有价值Yparewith/toonthewholeresultin/frommakeadifferenceputupwithandsoonevenifbuildupdependonasaresultofturnoffputonkeepononthewholeas/solongasglobalwarmingsmallamountsofkeepfrombetrappedin.hugequantitiesofhaveaneffectongoupbeopposedtobemadeofgreenhouseeffectgreenhouseeffectglobalwarmingcarryoutsubscribetoonbehalfofcomeaboutrunoutbedueto二、 句型汇集1） 和他的工作相比较，她的要好得多。(compare)Comparedto/withhiswork,hersismuchbetter.2） 毫不疑问，引起全球变暖的是人类的活动。(itisthat)Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitythathascausedtheglobalwarming.3） 我代表我的学校向从欧洲远道而来的各位表示热烈的欢迎。(onbehalfof)Onbehalfofmyschool,IdliketoextendmywarmwelcometoallofyoucomingallthewayfromEurope.4） 每个人都可以对这个世界产生巨大的影响。(makeadifference)Everyindividualcanmakeabigdifferencetothewholeworld.5） 每一秒钟都很重要（争分夺秒）。(count)Everysecondcounts.Unit5Thepowerofnature一、 短语集锦1) 考虑做；被认为considerdoing;beconsideredtobe/tohavedone2) 保护免受protectfrom3) 想象做imaginedoing4) 适合besuitablefor5) 也；和aswellas6) 组成makeup7) 遍及全世界allovertheworld8) 科学设备scientificequipment9) 被任命为beappointedas10) 被覆盖becoveredwith11) 全部焚毁burntotheground12) 睡得很熟befastasleep13) 正要做这时beabouttodowhen14) 亮如白昼asbrightasday15) 在远处inthedistance16) 前往makeoneswayto17) 对怀着热情beenthusiasticabout18) 对感到惊讶beamazedat19) 使某人大吃一惊takesbbysurprise20) 匆匆看一遍glancethrough21) 自然保护区naturereserve22) 由到不等varyfromto23) 是的家乡/发源地behometo24) 多种多样的agreatdiversityof25) 生小孩；引起givebirthto26) 有的天赋haveagiftforsthcomparewithmakeoneswaymakeaneffortsparenoeffortvaryfromtomakeanimpressonsb.windoneswaytakerisks/ariskburntothegroundbeabouttodosthbeamazedat?beoutofworknaturereserveagreatdiversityoftakeabathgivebirthtosb二、 句型汇集1） 他被认为发明了第一台计算机。(consider)Heisconsideredtohaveinventedthefirstcomputer.2） 在完成了我的家庭作业之后，我前往了当地的自然保护区。(Havingdone)Havingfinishedmyhomework,Imademywaytothelocalnaturereserve.3） 昨天我正要送女儿去幼儿园，这时我的一个朋友顺道来看我了。(beabouttowhen)YesterdayIwasabouttowalkmydaughtertothekindergartenwhenmyfrienddroppedinonme.4） 他们肯定会同意我的观点。(certain)Itscertainthattheywillsubscribetomyview.Theywillcertaintosubscribetomyview.5） 感到很疲倦，他一回家就上床睡觉了。(V+ing)Feelingexhausted,hewenttobedassoonashegothome.高中英语选修六单词及语言点总结单词总结Unit1Art一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1. Theword“honesty”isana_noun.2. Whichdoyoulikebetter,hispaintingsors_?3. Therearemanyartg_inNew York.4. Theyareputonane_ofFrenchpaintingsnextweek.5. Ana_countryisalwaysreadytostartawar6. Hisa_istobeasuccessfulwriter.7. Youllsoonbec_thatsheisright,thoughyouthinknotnow.8. Theprisonersa_toescape,butfailed.9. Thekeysareinthep_oftheboss.10. Shewasthef_ofeveryonesattentionattheparty.11. Inthepicturethetreeisthes_oflivewhilethesnakestandsforevil.12. Hehaslosthisb_intheGod.13. Theexpertp_thattherewillbeanearthquakeinthatareainthenearfuture.14. Hemadear_drawingofahorse.(他画了一匹栩栩如生的马)15. ImafraidIhaveneverbeenmuchofa_(学者).16. Youlookr_(可笑的)inthosetightjeans.17. Theprofessormadea_speech.(可能引起争议的)18. WasJohnson_（同时代的）withShakespeare?19. Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowyourp_address(固定地址)?二根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。focusonfeellikelookthroughinthefleshbreakawayfromscoresofleadtoagreatdealinpossessionofconsequentlyconvinceoffullofontheotherhandbunch1.Whensheworethedress,Jane_aprincess.2.Theyare_urgentproblemsatpresent.3.Thethiefmanagedto_thepoliceman.4.Yourexplanationhas_me_aclearunderstanding.5.Iwas_amagazineinthebedroomwhenshecalledme.6.Youcantbe_thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensign.7.Igotuplateand_IwaslateformyplaneforBeijing.8.Ihave_CDsathome.Wouldyouliketocomeandenjoysome.9.Thefilmstarlooksthinner_thaninthephotograph.10.Weshouldvalueit,becauseithascostus_.11.Hehurriedhome,_fear.12.Wecouldnt_him_hismistake.13.OnonehandIvaluedhisfriendship,but_Idislikedhisself-prideandselfishness.三.句子翻译。1.“福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。”Mr.FosterhasneverbeentoChina._,heknowsverylittleaboutit.2.他劝我应该学法律。He_methatIshouldstudylaw.3.她有丰富的教学经验。Shehas_teachingexperience.4.足球比赛的比分是四比一。The_inthefootballgamewas4-1.5.我们有相同的宗教信仰。Wesharethesame_.Unit2Poems一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.Ifyoutastesomeseawater,youwillfindits_-2.Wemustconsideraprobleminallitsa_.3.Shelivesinacharmingc_inthecountryside.4.LiShizhensBencaogangmuhasbeent_intomanylanguages.5.Mostgirlslikewearingad_ring.6.Herfacebecomeredwith_(生气),andshecouldntsayanything.7.Thedeep_(悲伤)shefeltwasobviousintheexpressionofherface.8.Avoicecamefrom_(黑暗),butshecouldntseeanyone.9.Myfriendswerewearingtwoorthreesweatersforextra_(温暖).10.Ifyouareeasytogetlost,youdbettertakea_(指南针)withyou.11.Nowordcanc_mythankstoyouatthemoment.12.Wehavelearnedanewsentencep_inthisunit.13.The_(背诵)habitmustbeformedwhenyouareyoung.14.An_(合适)methodmustbefoundtodealwithsuchsituation.15._(分析)thedifficultsentenceshelpstounderstandthetextwell.16.Themusiciswrittenina_(节奏)ofthreebeatstoabar.17.Im_(等待)theirreply.18Thesongsofbirds_(唤醒)me.19.Donttakeitseriously,hewasonly_(开玩笑)20.Englishisa_(分支)ofGermanicfamilyoflanguages.二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。runawaytakeoneseyeoffmakeupofmakesensestayupinspirerunoutofbepopularwithatleastbychancegoovertakeiteasy1.Weshouldoften_whatwehavelearned,orwewillforgetitlater.2.Asamatteroffact,notallthetheories_.3.Withoutsayinganything,thatboy_quickly.4.Itsbadforyourhealthifyouoften_toolate.5.Thelittleboydidnt_thetoy.6.Untilnow,westillhaventknowwhatkindofthing_it.7.Thatbeautifulsong_theteenagers.8.Whatevertheresultmaybe,_weshouldtryourbesttodoit.9.Perhapseveryonecanmakeaseriousmistake_.10.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill_itsoonerorlater11._,itisntsobadasyouexpected.12.Hisnobleexample_therestofustoworkharder.Unit3 Ahealthylife一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.Theaccidentisd_toyourcarelessdriving.2.Mychildrenhavebecomehopelesslya_totelevision.3.Shefounditnecessarytoa_herchildtogettingupearly.4.Hewasa_ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.5.Withexamsonlyaweekaway,Iamunderalotofs_.6.M_healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.7.NowthatIamp_，IeatagooddietbecauseIwantmybabytobebornhealthy.8.SoIdidthewrongthing!Well,nobodyis_(完美的)9.Myfatherhasq_smoking.10.Thedooropened_(自动地)asweapproached.11.Some_(年青人)havegotintothehabitoftakingdrugs.12.Inspiteoftheheavyrain,shem_togetthereontime.二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。addictedtoduetoashamedofdecideonbeaccustomedtomanagetoatriskremindbenefitfromleaveoutgetclosetoagreatdealdealwith1.Hisfatherhasbecome_drugs.2.Imsorryfor_theimportantpointinyourspeech3.Hisgrandfatherhas_lifeinthemountainsfromhischildhood.4.Ibenefitedfrommyteachersadvice5.Howdoyou_tocarrysuchaheavybox?6.Thesepictures_meofmyschooldays.7.Ihave_buyingabikeformybrothersbirthday.8.Youwillbe_,ifyougoonboardinsuchbadweather.9.Hissuccessisentirely_hishardwork.三.句子翻译。1.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。Herworldwidefameis_hissupport.2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。Shefounditnecessaryto_herchild_gettingupearly.3.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。inspiteofShecantseeverywell_herglasses.4.今天好热啊,我想去游泳。Itssohottoday.I_goingswimming.5.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。Thegirlhas_thehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.6.她一怀孕就戒了烟。She_smokingwhenshegotpregnant.Unit4GlobalwarmingI单词拼写1. A_(广泛传播的)fluepidemicaffectedeighteenwesternstates.2. Therehasbeenserious_(分歧)betweenthetwopoliticaloverthequestion.3. HecouldntstandterribleEnglish_(气候).4. Thepopulationhad_(减少)fromabout8,300,000 in1845tolessthan6,600,000in1851.5. The_(平均数)of3,6and9is6.6. Achildwhocanremember3000Englishwordsattheageof3wouldbecalledanunusualp_.7. Thefoodwasenoughinq_,butnotverygoodinquality,8. Thoughheislessthanoneyearold,heisstrongenoughtowalks_.9. Thetsunamis(海啸)smashingintoIndiaOceancoastlines,whichkilled125,000peoplein12differentcountrieswasaterriblec_.10. Inc_ofaterribleearthquakethewholecitywasdestroyed.II.词组活用buildupontheotherhandmakeadifferenceonthewholeputupwith1. Ifshecould_theconditionthere,wecouldtakeher.2. Theywere_theirmilitarystrengthforadriveagainstthecity.3. Yoursupportwillcertainly_inourcause.4. Ontheonehand,youacceptherpresents;_,youarerudetothewholefamily.Whatreallyisyourattitudetothem.5. Youhavemadeafewmistakes,but_youhavedonewell.Unit5ThepowerofnatureI.单词拼写1. Thestory_(使兴奋)thelittleboyverymuch.2. Onhotdaysweoftengo_(洗澡)intheriver.3. Icant_(评价)hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.4. Igotintoa_(惊慌)whenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.5. ThestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthe_(可能性)thereforinvestment.6. Itwasacold,wetdayandthechildrenwereb_.7. ItsmanyyearssinceMount Vesuviuse_.8. Hedrewf_animalswithtwoheadsandlargewings.9. Ima_togethometoopenmypresents.10. Theyhadtoc_tomorrowsfootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.II.词组活用Makeoneswaymakeaneffortcomparewithglancethroughtakearisk1. _mostwoman,shewasindeedveryfortunate.2. Ill_toarriveontime.3. He_thelistandchoseoneimmediately.4. Withthesewords,thespeaker_towardstheexitofthehall.5. Youare_intrustinghim.Keys:Uint1一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.abstrcat2.sculptures3.gallerys4.exhibition5.aggressive6.aim7.convinced8.attempted9.possession10.focus11.symbol12.belief13.predict14.realistic15.schoolar16.rediculous17.cont