spanish+MFL_Dictionary_lesson.ppt

GCSEModernForeignLanguagesDictionarySkillslesson ForyourGCSEcourseworkitisessentialtobeabletouseadictionarywell andsobeagoodindependentlearnerinMFL by Whydictionaryskills knowingthedifferenttypesofwordswhichmakeupsentences verb noun adjective havingtheskilltoidentify selectthecorrectword s fromadictionary usingthegrammaticalinformationindictionariessuccessfullytoyouradvantage Masculine el unFeminine la una Youneedtolearnthedifferentwordsfor the a masculine feminine neutral Masculine le unFeminine la une Whatisanoun Anounisanobjectorathing whichcanusuallybeprecededby a or the inEnglish E g Dog Table Bottle Bearinmindthatinthelanguageyouarestudying thewordfor a the dependsonthegender Youcanrecognisetheseinadictionarybytheletter n andinmostdictionariesam f n willtellyouifitsgender Rememberthatthenounyoufindinthedictionaryisforjustone Ifyouwant2 thenlookforthebracketstoshowyouhowtomaketheplural ungatonegromihermanaesaltaLasmatem ticassoninteresantes einenrotenMantel einebrauneKatze einaltesLaptop J aiuncrayonnoirJ aiuner glebleueJ ailesyeuxverts Whatisanadjective Anadjectiveisawordwhichdescribesanoun E g Ashortstory thefriendlydoctor thewoodentable Remember inaforeignlanguage youmayhavetochangetheendingsdependingonthegenderofaword Youcanrecognisetheseinadictionarybytheletters adj MostverbsinSpanishendiner ir are g hablar comer sentir MostverbsinGermanendin ene g haben spielen machen MostverbsinFrench infinitive endiner ir ree g regarder finir r pondre Whatisaverb Averbisadoingoractionword E g do went will toeat Verbsthatareinthemainsectionofthedictionaryareintheinfinitive intheform todrink tosing soifyoufindaverbintheForeignLanguage youwillprobablyhavetochangetheverbusingtheendingsyouhavelearntinclass Youcanrecognisetheseinadictionarybytheletters v vt vi Tip manyadverbsinSpanishendin mente Tip manyadverbsinGermanendin lich Tip manyadverbsinFrenchendin ment Whatisanadverb Anadverbissomethingthatcomplementsaverb givingdetailsabouthowtheactionwasdone E g slowly punctually Youcanrecognisetheseinadictionarybytheletters adv UseyourdictionarytofindtheGerman French Spanishfor BirdsTableGirlsPostersBrothers TheessentialsUseyourcommonsense ifaword feels wrong itpossiblyis Ifindoubt lookthewordupintheoppositesectionofthedictionary Readcarefullytheinformationfromthedictionaryaboutthetypeofworditis Particularlyimportantifyouarelookingupawordwhichcouldbeusedintwoways Ifawordhastwoormoreunrelatedmeanings e g Bat thedictionarywillgenerallyhavetwoseparateentriesforit Alwaysreadtheexamplesgivenundertheentry youmayfindsomethinguseful Ifindoubtaboutplurals theGerman French Spanish Englishsectionofthedictionary frontsectiongenerally willgivethisinformationsofindyourwordthere Rememberthatmostofthetime youwillnotbeabletousetheF G Sverbasitisinthedictionary itwillneedconjugating BADDICTIONARYSKILLS AGERMANEXAMPLE Fredwantedtowriteinhiscoursework Overall itwasagoodfilm Hefoundtheword Arbeitshose whichmeans overalls clothestowearforwork Thiscould vebeenavoidedby FredlookingatthewordcarefullyrealisingthatArbeitmeans work andHosemeaning trousers orsuspectingthatitmightmean overall anddoublecheckingintheothersectionofthedictionaryhecould velookedforasecondtimeandrealisedthathewaslookingat overalls not overall heshouldhaverealisedthathewantedanadverbforhissentencenotanoun Possiblythemostusefulthingaboutthegrammarsectionofthedictionaryaretheverbtables Insomedictionaries thereisalistofverbsgivingthepagereferencetolookfor PresentIndicative actionswhichyouaredoing ordoregularlyImperfect actionswhichusedtohappen thingswhichsetthescene inthepast Perfect actionswhicharecompleted whichcanbetranslatedby Ihavedone played inEnglish Thepastparticipleisthe eaten done played Future actionswhichyouaregoingtodointhefuture whichwillhappeninthefutureConditional thingswhichwouldhappenifsome