认知语义研究的两种视角.ppt

Unit4WorldoftheFuture Ifyoudon tthinkaboutthefuture youcan thaveone JohnGalsworthy TextI Worldofthefuture Pre readingquestionsWordsandexpressionsOverviewofTextI Pre readingquestions Haveyoueverreadsomesciencefictionbooksorwatchedmoviesofthiskind Ifso whataretheirnames Andwhataretheirmainstories Pre readingquestions Whatdoyouthinkworldofthefuturewillbelike Youcanapproachthisquestionfromdifferentaspectsofyourlifesuchasyourclothing food shelterandtransportation Wordsandexpressions TurntoPages50 51inStudent sBookIAskstudentstotaketurnstoreadwordsandexpressionsMakeexplanationsandadditions Submarineorsub marine Marine和海有关的 Aquatic和水有关的Subasaprefixhasseveraldifferentmeanings 在 下面 submarine subsoil submerge次于 亚于 subtropical subtitle 用在动词中 第二次重复 再 subdivide Shaped Beshapedlikesth Purr 呜呜叫 发出低沉震颤声 Slide Slide作动词时 同glide 意为 滑动 滑落 Slide作名词时 意为 1 滑道 2 滑动 3 幻灯片 Diving Chinaisadivingpowerhouse Nosedive Jet JetlinerJetboat Skim 撇去 表面的浮物 从 中取得精华 撇去 去除 提取 例如skimmedmilk 略读 快读擦过 滑过 Sight InsightOutofsightSight seeing Cliff Steep stiffcliffPrecipice Valley FieldFlatlandPlateau Cometrue Come adjective ealive Wonder Dowondersfor Liner OceanlinerAirlinerLinervs linear Suit Noun Wearasuitandatiefortheinterview Verb Findajobthatsuitsyou suitvs suite Observatory LaboratoryFactory Giant Noun giantGiantpandaDon tbeagiantinwords butadwarfinactions Adjective giganticSynonyms Huge enormous colossal Telescope Scope范围Telescope microscope kaleidoscopeTele是前缀Television telecommunication telegraph Planet Therearesevenplanetsinthesolarsystem 行星由太阳起往外的顺序是 水星 Mercury 金星 Venus 地球 Earth 火星 Mars 木星 Jupiter 土星 Saturn 天王星 Uranus 海王星 Neptune 和冥王星 Pluto 离太阳较近的水星 金星 地球及火星称为类地行星 terrestrialplanets 离太阳较远的木星 土星 天王星 海王星及冥王星称为类木行星 jovianplanets 在火星与木星之间有100000个以上的小行星 asteroid 即由岩石组成的不规则的小星体 Arithmetic Mathematics Telepathy心灵感应 Pathy asasuffix isrelatedtopeople sfeelings e g apathyandsympathy Helmet头盔 Hermit隐士 Tune TuneasanounSynonym melodyTuneasaverbTuneinTuneinvs turnin Playmate ClassmateWorkmateSoulmate Wrench扳手 Ranch大牧场 农场 饲养场 Artificial Synonyms Manmade unnatural false unrealAntonyms Genuine Blend混合 Mix混合Mingle混合 交往 往来Merge合并 同化 融合 delicious tasty screen screenasanounTVscreen silverscreen bigscreenscreenasaverbscreenout Steer掌舵 驾驶 带领 指导 操纵 Steervs driveWhenyouareincontrolofacar youdriveit Whenyoudirectits yousteerit Shegotintothecaranddrove it home Shesteeredthecarcarefullythroughthenarrowgap 英语中的 方向盘 是steeringwheel 而不是drivingwheel Dome Roof smash n 打碎 猛击 粉碎v 打碎 击溃 粉碎 碎裂 破产 猛撞adj 轰动一时的 极为成功的 出色的 非常的 了不起的 Freshen Freshrefresh OverviewofTextI Doyoufindthisessayinterestingandthereforeattractivetoyou Andwhy Whatisthethemeofthisessay Andwhatisitsgenre Whatarethelanguagefeaturesofthisessay ADetailedStudyofTextI ComprehensioncheckStructureanalysisLanguagepointsandhighlights Comprehensioncheck TurntoPage53inStudent sBookIAskstudentstoanswerthequestionsonthispageonebyone Structureanalysis Part1 Paragraphs1to4Part2 Paragraphs5to7Part3 Paragraphs8to12Part4 Paragraphs13to21Part5 Paragraph22 Part1 Paragraphs1to4 Paragraphs1to4constitutethebeginningpartofthetext Thefirsttwoparagraphspresentavividdescriptionofthefuturejourneytothewonderfulseaworld Thethirdparagraphbringsupthethemeofthetext aroundwhichthewholedescriptiveessaydevelops Thisparagraphalsodefinesthekeywordfuture ThelastsentenceofParagraph4isaquestionthatputsforwardthetopictobedescribedorrelated Itisatransitionalsentence linkingtheprecedingwiththefollowing Part2 Paragraphs5to7 Paragraph5isatransitionalparagraph connectingtheprecedingpartwiththefollowingpart Paragraphs6and7describeafuturejourneyintospacetovisittheMoon theMarsandtheVenus withmoredetailsaboutavisittotheMoon Thedescriptionsarepresentedinthechronologicalorderandfromthenear to farspaceperspective Itistobenotedthatthepropernouns theMoonCamp theMarsColonyandtheVenusExplorationOutpost areveryimportantplaceswhichdeserveourattention Part3 Paragraphs8to12 Paragraph8alsoservesasatransitionalparagraph FromParagraph9toParagraph12 theauthordescribessomewonderfulthingsthatmaycometrueinthefarfuture ThesethingsincludethefuturedollsinParagraph9 specialcomputerswithremarkablefunctionsinParagraph10 flyingsaucersaswellasfuturebicyclesandskatesinParagraph11 andthefantasticfunctionoftelepathyhelmetsinParagraph12 Part4 Paragraphs13to21 Paragraph8alsoservesasatransitionalparagraph FromParagraph9toParagraph12 theauthordescribessomewonderfulthingsthatmaycometrueinthefarfuture ThesethingsincludethefuturedollsinParagraph9 specialcomputerswithremarkablefunctionsinParagraph10 flyingsaucersaswellasfuturebicyclesandskatesinParagraph11 andthefantasticfunctionoftelepathyhelmetsinParagraph12 Part4 Paragraphs13to21 Paragraph13 atransitionalparagraph isfollowedbyParagraphs14to21thatdescribesuchgreatwondersoffutureaswilldirectlyinfluenceorbecloselyrelatedtofuturelife Thedescriptionsarearrangedinthefollowingorder Paragraph14 robotplaymates Paragraphs15 16 skillfullyblendedartificialfood Paragraph17 otherwaystomakelifelastlonger includingcuresformostdiseases Paragraph18 televisionofthefutureParagraph19 highwaysofthefuture Paragraph20 21 weathercontrolinthefutureTheseparagraphsallbeginwithatopicsentence threeofthemintheformofaquestion Thequestionsaskedattractthereaders attentionanddrawtheirconcentrationontheparagraphtopic Part5 Paragraph22 Thisparagraph thelastpartofthetext isalogicalandnaturalconclusion Italsopointsoutasolidhistoricalfact thetimewearelivinginnowwasalso awonderfulfuture tothepeoplewholived100yearsago Wordandphraseexplanations Jetboat喷气式游艇Rocketliners火箭客机MarsColony火星移民区TheVenusExplorationOutpost金星开发前哨基地Jetpower喷气动力Telepathyhelmet心灵感应帽Thoughtwaves思想电波Bodybank身体银行Steer 控制 方向盘Brake 踩 刹车 Sentenceexplanations SeeExerciseIV onPage53inStudent sBookI Exercises After readingquestionsPronunciationexercisesVocabularydictationTranslationexercisesPassagedictationComprehensioncheckofTextII Optional After readingquestion1 TextIshowsusthatworldofthefutureistechnologicallybetteroffthantoday sworld However itdoesnottouchupontheotheraspectsoftheworldsuchastheecologicalenvironmentandpeople smoralstandard Therefore itiswortha