Language points m6u4 reading.ppt

Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld Languagepoints Revision Usefulphrases pumpintohaveachancetodosth refertomakeupoftakeongiveadescriptionofsetupwiththehelpof 用泵把 送入 有机会做 谈及 提到 由 构成 由 组成 驱散 赶走 描述 成立 建立 在 的帮助下 9 inaddition10 drawattentionto11 undertheumbrellaof12 providefor13 apartfrom14 lackof15 lookup 另外 此外 引起对 的注意 在 的保护下 管理下 供给 为 作准备 除 以外 缺乏 查阅 1 Whenthereisalackoffood thereishunger lackn v 缺乏Theplantdiedforlackofwater Hecannotbuyitbecauseofhislackofmoney Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence 相关短语 forlackof因缺乏 因没有 havenolackof不缺乏bylackof因缺乏 因没有 fromlackof因缺乏 因没有 Moreandmorehigh risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities space 2010福建卷 A insearchofB inplaceofC forlackofD forfearof C 高考真题 2 asitismoreoftenreferredto referto谈及 提及 涉及 参考 查阅Don trefertothismatteragain please ThesebooksrefertoAsianproblems Theseregulationsreferonlytochildren Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber youmayrefertothetelephonedirectory 知识拓展 refer to 还表示 把 提交给 委托给 把 归功于 之意Tomisgoingtoreferthemattertothemeeting Idon twanttoreferthispatienttoanirresponsibledoctor Hereferredhissuccesstothegoodeducationhehadhad Itwasfoolishofhimto hisnotesduringthatimportanttest andasaresult hegotpunished A sticktoB refertoC keeptoD pointto2 Onceadecisionhasbeenmade allofusshould it A directtoB sticktoC leadtoD referto B B Practice 3 TheUNisaninternationalorganizationmadeupofcountriesthatwanttopromoteworldpeace madeupofcountriesthat 是过去分词短语作定语 修饰organizationbemadeupof意思是 由 组成 由 构成 相当于consistof TheBullTeamismadeupof15players Theworldis sevencontinentsandfouroceans A madeupofB madeoutofC madefromD madein答案 选A 解析 bemadeupof由 组成 bemadeoutof由 制成 bemadefrom由 制成 bemadein产自 A Practice 4 Ifeelveryhonoredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole takeon这里是 承担 担当 之意Heisunwillingtotakeonheavyresponsibilities takeon还有 呈现 接受 从事 开始雇用 之意 Theinsectcantakeonthecolorofitssurroundings Wecan ttakeonanymoreworkbecausewe reverybusynow Ourfactorywilltakeontwentymoreworkersnextmonth Someinsects thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves 2011陕西 A takeinB takeoffC takeonD takeout解析 takeon呈现 具有 这里表示 呈现出周围环境的颜色 takein接受 理解 takeoff脱下 起飞 takeout取出 去掉 高考真题 C 5 Withthehelpofthesearmiesandotherworthyorganizations theUNassists worthyadj 有价值的 可尊敬的 值得的 配得上的ThisisaworthyEnglish Chinesedictionary Sheiswillingtodonatemoneytoaworthycause Thissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered Sheisworthytoreceivesuchhonor beworthyof值得 配得上 知识链接 worth worthy worthwhile worth 前置词 后接名词或相当于名词的词 指做某事有一定价值或意义 worthy 形容词 与worth同义 但搭配不相同 worthwhile 形容词 用作表语或定语 指某事物是值得的 或某事是值得做的 Practice Thiswatchisnotworthy thegoldbelt A inB atC ofD with C 6 Inaddition theUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworkstoimproveinternationallaws inaddition另外 此外Youneedmoneyandtime Inaddition youneeddiligence inadditionto除 之外Weplayfootballinadditiontobasketball Inadditiontogivingmesomeadvice hegavemesomemoney 1 除了法语外 他还得学日语 InadditiontoFrench hehastostudyJapanese 2 另外 你还需要带上你的照片 Inaddition youshouldtakeyourpicture Practice Translatethesentenceswithinadditionorinadditionto 7 andaddittosomemoneycontributedbythegovernment contributedbythegovernment是过去分词短语作定语 修饰money 相当于一个定语从句 contribute在这里意思是 捐献 捐赠 捐助 EachworkercontributedonedollartotheRedCross Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesum contribute还有 贡献 提供 投稿 之意 Hedidn tcontributeoneideatothedocument Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness SheaskedhimtocontributeanarticleonEuropeanaffairs Eatingtoomuchfatcan heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure A resultfromB contributetoC attendtoD devoteto解析 contributeto是 导致 引起 之意 和leadto giveriseto resultin意思相近 故选B Practice 8 Withthis thewomenhaveenoughmoneytoacquirematerialstomakebaskets acquirev 购得 获得 得到ThemuseumhasjustacquiredafamouspaintingbyPabloPicasso Wehopetoacquiretheknowledgeinthehappiness Graduallyweacquiredexperienceinhowtodothework acquire obtain gain get win earn这些动词均含 获得 取得 得到 之意 acquire 强调通过不断的 持续的努力而获得某物 也指日积月累地渐渐地获得 书面语用词 obtain 较正式用词 着重通过巨大努力 要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西 知识链接 gain 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处 get 普通用词 使用广泛 可指以任何方式得到某物 也不一定要经过努力 win 主要指通过努力 斗争 比赛等而获得胜利 earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得 Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown buthopeto one A adaptB adoptC advertiseD acquire解析 根据题意 最佳答案应该是B Practice 9 Withlucktheirgroupwillbeabletoexpandandmaybesetpashop expandv 扩展 扩张 增加 张开Heisthinkingofexpandinghisbusiness Wouldyouexpanduponthematteralittlefurther Theeagleexpandeditswings 1 最近几年许多旧工厂得以扩展 Manyoldfactorieshavebeenexpandedinrecentyears 2 你怎么不把你的故事扩展成小说呢 Whynottrytoexpandyourstoryintoanovel Practice 10 TherearelotsofworthwhileprogrammeslikethisundertheumbrellaoftheUNthathave worthwhileadj 重要的 令人愉快的 值得花时间 钱 努力等 Itprovedworthwhiletomakethetrip You dbetterspendyourtimeonsomeworthwhilereading Itisworthwhiletobuy buyingthedictionary worth worthy worthwhile的用法区别这三个词都是形容词 都有 值得的 的意思 但用法或搭配关系不同 worth是一个只能作表语的形容词 意思为 值 的 相当于 的价值的 有 价值的 值得 的 后接名词 接动名词的主动形式 例如 Thissecond handcarisworth 2000atthemost Theexhibitionisworthavisit visiting It snotworthgettingangrywithhim 知识拓展 2 worthy可作表语 也可作定语 作定语时意思为 有价值的 值得尊敬的 应受到赏识的 用作表语时意思为 值得 的 应得到 的 其后接ofsth 也可以后接todosth Thatisworthyofnote Thisphenomenonisworthyofbeingstudied Thisproblemisworthytobeconsidered Thefilmisworthytobeseenagain 作后置定语时 必须用 worthyof 名词 结构 Thereisnothingworthyofmention Thisisbehaviorworthyofpraise 3 worthwhile与worthy一样 既可作表语 又可作定语 表示某事因重要 有趣或受益大而值得花时间 金钱或努力去做 一般做 值得的 值得做的 有意义的 解 用作表语时 可接动名词或动词不定式 TheSummerPalaceisworthwhilegoing togotohaveavisit Helpingoldpeopleisaworthwhileactivity Thankyouforyourworthwhilesuggestion 用worth worthy worthwhile填空1 It swell makingtheefforttolearnhowtodrive 2 Wehadalongwait butitwas becausewegotthetraintickets 3 Theirsuccessis ofthehighestpraise 4 Itisnot mytime 5 Itis toreadthebook 6 Thebookis reading 7 Thisbookis toberead Practice worth worthwhile worthy worth worthwhile worth worthy 11 Apartfromtheurgentproblemscausedbywarsandconflic