电厂化学英语词汇.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权，请联系网站删除电厂化学词汇汉语英语电厂化学Power plant chemical system化学Chemical system/chemistry化学药品Chemical(s) 水处理Water treatment预处理Pretreatment泥浆Slurry排泥泵Slurry discharging pump取水Water-intake浮船Pontoon取水泵Water intake pump沉淀池Sedimentation pond澄清池Clarifier机械加速澄清池Mechanical clarifier一体化净水器Integrated water treatment equipment斜板Tilted plate水管Pipe/pipeline/piping加药Chemical dosing絮凝剂/混凝剂Coagulant助凝剂Coagulant aid矾花Floc杀菌Disinfection微生物microorganism悬浮物/固体Suspending maters/suspending solids胶状物Colloidal matters杂物Foreign matter杂质/污染物Contaminant过滤Filtration过滤器Filter虹吸过滤器Syphon filter多介质过滤器Multi-media filter活性炭过滤器Activated carbon filter石英砂Quartz sand无烟煤Anthracite活性炭Activated carbon池Pond/basin罐体Tank格栅Grid清水Clean water淡水Fresh water原水Raw water锅炉补给水Boiler makeup water凝结水精处理Condensate polishing除盐水Demineralized water给水Feedwater凝结水Condensate炉水Boiler water过热蒸汽Superheated steam再热蒸汽Reheated steam饱和蒸汽Saturated steam疏水Drain water冷却水Cooling water密封水Sealing water循环水Circulating water水箱Tank储存罐Storage tank罗茨风机Roots blower废水中和池Waste water neutralization pond计量箱Metering tank搅拌器Stirrer反应Reaction氧化剂Oxidant氧化物Oxide密度Density置换Displacement超滤Ultra filter (UF)低温多效海水蒸馏Low temperature MED (Multi-effect Distillation) Equipment反渗透RO (Reverse Osmosis)反渗透膜片RO membrane/diaphragm保安过滤器Safety filter进水Water inlet出水Water outlet排水Water discharging看孔Observation port/peep hole/sight hole人孔Access door/inspection door/manhole水帽Water nozzle布水装置Water distribution device压缩空气Compressed air消防水Firefighting water稳压泵Jockey pump柴油泵Diesel engine driven pump工业水Industrial water生活水Domestic water树脂Resin阳床/阳离子交换器Cation bed/cation ion exchanger阴床/阴离子交换器Anion bed/anion ion exchanger混床/混合离子交换器Mixed bed/mixed ion exchanger阴树脂Anion resin阳树脂Cation resin树脂捕捉器Resin catcher冲洗Flushing反洗Backwashing再生Regeneration体外再生External regeneration(强/弱)酸(Strong/weak ) acid酸性Acidic酸度Acidity碱Alkali碱性Alkalinous碱度Alkalinity溶液Solution除碳器Decarbonator除碳风机Decarbonator fan中间水箱Intermediate water tank缓冲罐Buffering tank酸雾吸收器Acid mist absorber除盐水箱Demineralized water tank二氧化硅Silicon Dioxide二氧化碳Carbon Dioxide电导率Conductivity硬度Hardness流量Flow钠离子Sodium ion氨Ammonia联氨Hydrazine磷酸盐Phosphate氧气Oxygen氮气Nitrogen氢气Hydrogen氯气Chlorine蝶阀Butterfly valve气动阀Pneumatic valve电动阀Motor-driven valve水位Level meter压力表Pressure gauge加药Chemical dosing凝补水箱Condensate makeup water tank凝结水泵Condensate pump给水泵Feedwater pump有氧腐蚀Oxygen corrosion连排Continuous blowdown定排Periodic blowdown取样Sampling/sample taken一体取样监视设备Integrated sampling and parameter monitoring equipment取样管线Sampling line分析仪Analyzer聚氯乙烯PVC : Polyvinyl Chloride 破乳化度Demulsification烧杯Beaker坩埚Crucible乳浊液Emulsion容量瓶Volumetric flask乙醇 Ethanol固炭分Fixed carbon content(FC)内水Inherent moisture外水External moisture/surface moisture矸石Coal waste矿Ore硫化物Sulphide硫酸盐Sulphate黄铁矿Pyrite白铁矿Marcasite石膏Gypsum煤干馏Coal carbonization煤焦油Coal tar（n.煤焦油;n.煤焦油,柏油）乳浊液Emulsion焦耳Joule(J)弹筒发热量Bomb calorific value烟煤Bituminous coal通氮干燥法Drying in nitrogen干燥箱Cabinet drier/drying oven(chest/cabinet)称量瓶Weighing bottle(s)烧杯Beaker干燥无灰基DAF (dry, ash free) basis收到基AR (as-received) basis空气干燥基AD (air-dried) basis干燥基DB (dry-basis)干燥无矿基DMMF (dry, mineral-matter-free) basis碳Carbon挥发分Volatile content固定碳Fixed carbon水分Moisture灰分Ash content热量Heat褐煤Lignite烟煤Bituminous泥煤Peat发热值Calorific value = heating value废水处理Waste water treatment收集池/回收池Collecting pond浓度Concentration还原剂Reducing agent玻璃钢Glass fiber reinforced plastic环氧树脂Epoxy resin缓蚀剂Corrosion inhibitor干燥剂Drying agent固化剂Firming agent环境温度Ambient temperature渗透压Osmotic pressure浊度Turbidity中空纤维Hollow fiber半透膜Semi-permeable membrane可渗透的Permeable阻垢剂Scale inhibitor垢Scaling游离氯Free chlorine筛网Mesh/screen酚酞Phenolphtha