最新高考英语专题解析课件-完形填空[说明文].ppt

26 LongagoinEgypt workmenstoppedworkingontheGreatPyramidwhentheydidnotgetenoughgarlic 大蒜 toeat ThefoodtheEgyptianslikedsomuch1tothelilyfamily 百合科 1 A belongsB contributesC sticksD leads 1 A根据句意及空后的thelilyfamily可知这里填belongs Itisaballmadeupofsmallcloves 丁香 Ithasoneofthe2flavorsknowntoman TheRomanshungbagsofgarlicaroundtheir3 Theyhopeditwouldkeepawaytheevileye 2 A ugliestB smelliestC dirtiestD strongest2 D根据常识及空后的flavor 味道 可推出填strongest 3 A feetB necksC waistsD ears3 B根据常识及句中的动词hung 悬挂 可知 其他选项不合常理 Theyalsothoughtitwouldpreventthemgetting4 Asimilarideaisstillheld Manypeopletakegarlic thinkingitwill5orcuredisease Most6sayitdoesnosuchthing 4 A angryB upsetC illC hungryC由下句中的curedisease可知这里选C ill与disease是词语同现 5 A preventB sufferC findD stopA根据空后的并列动词cure可推出填prevent prevent与cure是词语同现 6 A physicistsB DoctorsC chemistsD historiansB由上句中的disease可推出 doctors与disease是词语同现 Theysayitmayhelpinoneway though Its7mayforcepeopletostayfaraway Atleastthentheycan t8germs 细菌 ontoeachother Butkeepingyourdistancecanbe9attimes 7 A shapeB sizeC smellD color7 C根据常识 大蒜的气味 smell 难闻 故选C 8 A giveB handC takeD pass8 D根据句意及搭配可知 passonto 传递 9 A easyB hardC simpleD complex9 B根据下句的举例可推出填hard Whatifyou reinaplay forinstance 10havebeenknowntoforgettheirlinesbecausetheycouldn t11thegarlicsmellfromafellowactor sbreath 10 A ActorsB TeachersC DriversD Players10 A由句中的fellowactor s可知 与actor是原词复现 11 A smellB holdC standD see11 C根据句意尤其是句中的forgettheirlines可推出这里填stand 忍受 Throughtheyearsmanhastriedto12withthesmellofgarlic Butnomedicine mouthwash chewinggum ortoothpasteseemsto13much Wenowknowwhy It sbeenfoundthattheoilsofthegarlicdonotsticktotheteethor14 12 A agreeB combineC copeD connectC根据句意及下句内容可推出 copewith 处理 对付 13 A matterB improveC developD helpD由句意可知选D help 起作用 14 A tongueB lipsC eyesD noseA根据句意 尤其是空前的teeth可知 其他选项不合常理 Theygointothelung 肺 fromwheretheyarebreathedout Theypassoutthroughtheskintoo Garlicisbeingusedinmoreandmorefoods Itcannowbeboughtin15form Thismakesiteasiertouse Butmostgoodcooksstillsayfreshgarlicisbetter 15 A bakedB packedC cookedD dried 15 D根据下句内容 尤其是freshgarlic可推出 dried与fresh是词语同现 couldn tstand不能忍受fellow同事的 搭档的prevent fromdoingsth 阻止 做某事 27 ACalifornianwomandivorcedherhusbandbecauseheplayedcomputergamesatnightandsleptduringtheday whichaffectedhersleepgreatly Anotherwasarrestedafter1herhusbandwithaknifebecauseofhissnoring 打鼾 Bothexamplesinvolveaseriousbutrarelydiscussedfieldfor2 sleepdisharmony 1 A providingB presentingC meetingD hurting1 D由句中的wasarrested及withaknife可推出填hurting hurt与knife是词语同现 2 A wivesB husbandsC familiesD couples2 D根据前面的两个例子及关键词sleep可推出填couples ResearchbytheSleepCouncilhasfoundthathalfofusareregularly3aboutsixtimesanightbyourpartners 4iftheysnoreorfidget 动个不停 3 A earedB hurtC wokenD shaken3 C根据句中的iftheysnoreorfidget可推出填woken woken与sleep是词语同现 4 A generallyB ParticularlyC occasionallyD actually4 B有句意可知这里需填表递进关系的副词 particularly 故选B Apsychologistsaysthatitoftenresultsinrelationship5 Theproblemissogreatthatmorepeopleseemtobetakingsingle6 5 A disharmonyB disappearanceC agreementD disagreement5 A第一段最后一句中的sleepdisharmony有提示 与disharmony是原词复现 6 A bedsB roomsC quiltsD meals6 A根据句意及本文的关键词sleep可推出 bed与sleep是词语同现 TheSleepCouncilsaysthatoneinfourofusregularlyretreatstoa7roomorasofaforacomfortablenight ssleep andtheNationalAssociationofHomeBuilders8thatby2015morethan60percentoftraditionalhouseswillhavedoublemaster9 7 A lonelyB spareC bigD small7 B由空后的与之并列orasofa可推出填spare 多余的 闲置的 8 A predictsB insistsC meansD realizes8 A根据句中的by2015可推出填predicts 9 A kitchensB toiletsC studiesD bedrooms9 D根据句中的houses及本文的关键词sleep可推出填bedrooms bedrooms与houses是词语同现 Thisistherightapproach sayallincreasingnumberofpsychologistsand10experts Inaworldwheresleepisincreasingly11 singlebedsmayrepresentthefuture 10 A restB sleepC marriageD family10 B根据语境及本文主题可知 与sleep是原词复现 11 A expensiveB ValuableC preciousD worthy11 C由句意及常识可推出填precious 宝贵的 12isthemostobviouscauseofbedtimetensions Aboutaquarterofus 15millionpeople aresnorers accordingtotheBritishSnoringandSleepApnoeaAssociation andmaybedepriving 剥夺 their13oftwohours sleepanight 12 A SnoringB SleepingC SneezingD Dreaming12 A根据下句中的snorers可知填snoring snoring与snorer是同根词复现 13 A friendsB enemiesC partnersD children13 C根据第二段第一句中的byourpartners可知 与partner是原词复现 Besidesthebed 14sleepcyclescanbejustasdisruptive 扰乱的 Everyoneofushasadifferentbodyclockwithsomeofuspreferringthe15hours knownbysleepexpertsaslarks andsomelatenights knownbysleepexpertsasowls 14 A similarB regularC differentD strict14 C下句中的hasadifferentbodyclock给了提示 与different是原词复现 15 A morningB afternoonC lateD early15 D由句中的与之形成对比的latenights可推出填early early与late是词语同现 disharmony不和谐的regularly经常地spareroom备用室 28 Justasatreeisbeautifulinallitsstagesfromitsfullleafygreeninthesummertoitsnaked 裸露的 skeletonduringwinter everythinginbetweenhumanbeingsarebeautifulthroughouttheirlifespans Theearly1ofourlivestendtobeaboutlearning 1 A yearsB hoursC weeksD months 1 A根据空后的ofourlives及常识 人生是用年来计算的 可知填years Wemovethroughtheworldlikesponges 海绵 2theideas Likeatreein3 wearewakinguptothe4 2 A surroundingB FindingC pursuingD absorbing2 D由句意及空前的sponges 海绵 可推出填absorbing absorbing与sponges是词语同现 3 A springB summerC autumnD winter3 A根据本段第一句的Theearly1ofourlives可推出选A 4 A countryB worldC bedD family4 B根据上句中的Wemovethroughtheworld可知 与world是原词复现 Ourphysicalstrength youth andbeautyhelp5doorsandattractattention Gradually webegintousetheinformationwehavegatheredtoformideasand6ofourown 5 A closeB makeC openD repair5 C由空后的andattractattention可推出填open 6 A conclusionsB decisionsC ambitionsD opinions6 D根据与之并列的ideas可知 opinion与idea是近义词复现 Aswedevelopourphilosophyabout7 ourbeautybecomesasmuchaboutourappearance Likea8insummer webecomefull expressive beautiful andproductive 7 A workB lifeC studyD rest7 B根据本段第一句的ourlives可知 life与lives是同根词复现 8 A dayB treeC flowerD night8 B由本段第三句中的Likeatreein3可知 与tree是原词复现 Whenthetimecomesforustoletgoofthecreationsofour9lives wearelikeatreeinautumndropping10 Thechildrenmoveaway andcareersshiftorend 9 A colorfulB centralC middleD original9 C根据语境 此处承接上文内容 应该是指人的中年时期 故填middle 10 A branchesB leavesC flowersD fruit10 B根据句中的tree可推出填leaves leaves与tree是上下义复现 Thelinesonourfaces thestretchmarks andthegrey11allprovethefullnessofourexperienceveryclearly Inthewinterofourlives webecome12exceptouressence 精华 likeatree 11 A earsB eyesC handsD hairs11 D根据常识 人老了 其身体部位变成grey的自然是hair 12 A nakedB poorC richD tired12 A根据本文第一句的nakedskeletonduringwinter及本句中的Inthewinter likeatree可知 与naked是原词复现 Wemaybecome13thaneveratthisstage Beautyatthisage14fromtheverycoreofouressence Thisessenceisareminderthatthereisakindof15thatcomesonlyafteronehasspentmanyyearsonearth 13 A smarterB lazierC wiserD angrier13 C根据语境及常识课推出填wiser 人进入老年一般都很明智了 14 A hearsB learnsC resultsD comes14 D由下句的comesonlyafter 可知填comes 与comes是原词复现 15 A beautyB kindnessC loveD spirit15 A由上文的Beautyatthisage 可知 beauty是本文的关键词 skeleton树枝 骨架lifespans寿命philosophy人生观哲学core精髓 核心 29 Researchhasshownthatmotivationisveryimportantinlearningalanguage youneedtobeenthusiasticatitandtobe1init Differentpeoplehavedifferentmotives 动机 thedesireforpromotion the2ofbeingabletostudyabroad andthepureintellectualenjoymentareonlysomeofthepossiblemotives 1 A occupiedB interestedC engagedD active1 B由句中的enthusiastic可推出填interested interested与enthusiastic是近义词复现 2 A chanceB hopeC purposeD way2 B根据句中与之并列的thedesireforpromotion可推出 hope与desire是近义词复现 But3wantingtolearnisthemost4motiveofall Courageisanessentialattributeinlearningalanguage 3 A graduallyB seriouslyC frequentlyD actually3 D根据句意 尤其是But可知选D 4 A difficultB NecessaryC possibleD important4 D根据句意及常识可得出答案 本句意为 但实际上 想学才是最重要的动机 Ittakesalotof5tospeakaforeignlanguageeitherinfrontofyourfriendsortonativespeakers butdon tbeafraidofmaking6 thatisthewaywelearn 5 A courageB timeC energyD power5 A上句中的Courageisanessentialattribute 给了明确提示 与courage是原词复现 6 A mistakesB troubleC senseD friends6 A根据语境 再从句中的don tbeafraidof可以推出填mistakes NowadaystherearemanydifferentformsofEnglish eachwithitsownconstructionandaccent andsolongasyoucanmakeyourself7andcanunderstandwhatissaidtoyou youhave8incommunicating whichisthe9ofanylanguage 7 A heardB introducedC understoodD known7 C由句中的andcanunderstand 可知 understood与understand是同根词复现 8 A believedB persistedC succeededD brought8 C从本句中的条件solongasyou 可以推出填succeed 9 A featureB standardC meaningD purposeD本题完全可以根据常识选出 因为学外语的目的就是为了交流 Curiosityisnotonlyapossiblemotivation itisalsoofgreathelpinyour10 Rememberthata11isnotjustagrammaticalsystem Itistheoutcomeofacertain12ordifferentcultures 10 A learningB workC lifeD speaking10 A根据前面两次出现的inlearningalanguage可知 与learning是原词复现 11 A sentenceB languageC textD motivation11 B同样可以根据前面的inlearningalanguage得出答案 与language是原词复现 12 A habitB societyC cultureD communication12 C根据空后的differentcultures可知 与culture是原词复现 Itisnogoodlearningstringsof13andlistsofgrammaticalrulesunlessyou14aboutthebackgroundofthelanguage 13 A sentencesB lettersC phrasesD words13 D根据空后的grammaticalrules以及语言常识可知 因为学外语的三要素是语音 单词和语法规则 本文没提到语音 而phrase和sentence都是由word构成的子概念 14 A knowB learnC thinkD see14 A根据句意可知填know 表状态 注意 learn只表示动作 所以不能选 SolearnasmuchasyoucanaboutthedifferentcultureswhichinfluenceEnglish watchtelevisionprograms listentothe15 trytoobtainnewspaperswrittenbynativespeakers Theywillshowyouhowalanguageisreallyused 15 A teacherB radioC newsD report15 B由句意及常识可知本题选radio listentotheradio意为 听收音机 enthusiastic热情的attribute特征 属性construction句法结构outcome结果stringsof一连串的 30 About70 oftheEarthiscoveredbywater buttherearemanyvoicessayingthat infuture drinkingwaterwillbeworththesameas1today orevenmore Thisisahugeproblemandweneedto2everyideatodealwithit 1 A soilB oilC airD rice1 B根据常识 将来的水将和油 oil 一样贵 甚至更贵 2 A suspectB hesitateC valueD question2 C因为有了问题 所以我们需要重视 value 每一个能解决的想法 TheWaterBuildingResortisaveryinteresting3 ItisabuildingdesignedbyOrlandoDeUruttia Thisbuildingwillbeabletoconvert 转变 4intowaterandthat swhyit sbeautifully5intheshapeofafallingdropofwater 3 A solutionB combinationC navigationD operationA根据上句中的Thisisahugeproblem可知 solution与problem是词语同现 4 A cloudB fireC airD fogC根据本段最后一句的Convertingairintowater可知 与air是原词复现 5 A consistedB departedC assignedD designedD上句中的Itisabuildingdesigned有提示 与design是原词复现 Thebuildingalsouses6energysources Thefacade 外墙 ofthebuilding whichiscoveredwithphotovoltaic 光电的 glass 7thesun sraysintosolarpower 6 A enjoyableB responsibleC renewableD reasonable6 C因renewableenergysources 可再生资源 与后面的photovoltaicglass 光电玻璃 是上下义复现 7 A convertsB concernsC confirmsD inverts7 A由前面的convert4intowater可知 与convert和converting是原词复现 Convertingairintowateris8thankstoitsspecial9 8 A usefulB possibleC importantD necessary8 B多亏 thanksto 有了专门的设备 才使