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Linux AS 4 下WebLogic 安装注意: 配置文字可能有所不同,请按照文字说明信息操作.1.1部署前准备把WebLogic的bin包放在/home目录上. 1、创建weblogic用户组。 groupadd weblogic useradd -g weblogic weblogic passwd weblogic(修改weblogic密码)2、创建/var/web/jsp/bea目录,修改目录所有者权限 mkdir /var/web/jsp/bea chown Rf weblogic:weblogic /var/web/jsp/bea3、用weblogic用户登陆系统,修改配置文件。 vi /.bash_profile增加export LANG=en_US.iso8859151.2安装WebLogic 8.1赋予.bin可执行权限:chmod a+x weblogic_server816_linux32.bin执行./weblogic_server816_linux32.bin -mode=console 进入控制台安装的欢迎界面,键入Next继续 此时出现授权许可协议,读完后键入Yes继续 提示选择一个BEA主目录:输入:/var/web/jsp/bea确认BEA主目录, 键入1继续选择安装类型, 键入1继续选择安装路径,默认,输入next继续。确认安装路径。键入1继续安装完毕。注:(两个补丁文件见补丁包的说明)1.3创建服务使用WebLogic用户登录系统:weblogicjcms bin$ cd /var/web/jsp/bea/weblogic81/common/binweblogicjcms bin$ ./config.shUnable to instantiate GUI, defaulting to console mode.进入设置:Create or Extend a Configuration:-Choose between creating and extending a configuration. Based on your selection, the Configuration Wizard guides you through the steps to generate a new or extend an existing configuration.-1|Create a new WebLogic configuration | Start here to create a WebLogic configuration in your projects directory. 2|Extend an existing WebLogic configuration | Start here to extend an existing WebLogic configuration.Use this option to add applications and services, including Database | access (JDBC) and Messaging (JMS). This option also enables you to extend functionality by enabling WebLogic Workshop. Enter index number to select OR ExitNext 1Select a Domain Template:-Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.*/home/weblogic/bea/weblogic81/common/templates/domains 1|Basic WebLogic Platform Domain |BEA Systems, Inc. |Create a basic WebLogic Platform domain, without installing sample applications.Domains created from this template will support the |WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop, WebLogic Integration and WebLogic Portal runtime functionality, including support for J2EE |applications, Web applications, Web Services, custom controls, business processes and portals.Use domains created from this template |for development of WebLogic Platform applications. 2|Basic WebLogic Portal Domain |BEA Systems, Inc. |Create a basic WebLogic Portal domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support the |WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop and WebLogic Portal runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web applications, |Web Services, custom controls and portals.Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic Portal applications.3|Basic WebLogic Integration Domain |BEA Systems, Inc. |Create a basic WebLogic Integration domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support |the WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop and WebLogic Integration runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web |applications, Web Services, custom controls and business processes.Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic |Integration applications. 4|Basic WebLogic Workshop Domain |BEA Systems, Inc.Enter index number to select OR DownExitPreviousNext downSelect a Domain Template:-Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates. |Create a basic WebLogic Workshop domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support the |WebLogic Server and WebLogic Workshop runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web applications, Web Services and |custom controls.Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic Workshop applications.-5|Basic WebLogic Server Domain |BEA Systems, Inc. |Create a basic WebLogic Server domain without installing sample applications. 6|WebLogic Server Examples Domain |BEA Systems, Inc. |Create the WebLogic Server Examples domain in a directory outside of the installed kit.The Examples domain contains a collection of |examples to show best practices for coding individual J2EE APIs. 7|Avitek Medical Records Sample Domain |BEA Systems, Inc. |Create the Avitek Medical Records domain in a directory outside of the installed kit.The Avitek Medical Records is a WebLogic Server |sample application suite that concisely demonstrates all aspects of the J2EE platform. 8|Select another directory locationEnter index number to select OR UpExitPreviousNext5Select a Domain Template:-Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates. *The selected template is the same as the one you are working on. Do you *want to reload the template ?-1|Yes 2|NoEnter index number to select OR ExitNext 1Choose Configuration Option:- *Do you want to run the wizard in express mode?-1|Yes 2|NoEnter index number to select OR ExitPreviousNext 1Configure Administrative Username and Password:-Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode servers. | Name | Value | _|_|_| 1| *User name: | weblogic | 2| *User password: | | 3| *Confirm user password: | | 4| Description: | The default administration user |Select Option: 1 - Modify User name 2 - Modify User password 3 - Modify Confirm user password 4 - Modify DescriptionEnter option number to select OR ExitPreviousNext 2Configure Administrative Username and Password:-Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode servers. *User password: = Input new *User password: OR ExitResetAccept 输入八位密码Configure Administrative Username and Password: -Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode servers. | Name | Value | _|_|_| 1| *User name: | weblogic | 2| *User password: | * | 3| *Confirm user password: | | 4| Description: | The default administration user |Select Option: 1 - Modify User name 2 - Modify User password 3 - Modify Confirm user password 4 - Modify Description 5 - Discard ChangesEnter option number to select OR ExitPreviousNext 3Configure Administrative Username and Password:-Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode servers. *Confirm user password: = Input new *Confirm user password: OR ExitResetAccept 确认八位密码/口令必须与上面的一样Configure Administrative Username and Password:-Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode servers. | Name | Value | _|_|_| 1| *User name: | weblogic | 2| *User password: | * | 3| *Confirm user password: | * | 4| Description: | The default administration user |Select Option: 1 - Modify User name 2 - Modify User password 3 - Modify Confirm user password 4 - Modify Description 5 - Discard ChangesEnter option number to select OR ExitPreviousNext nextDomain Mode Configuration:-Enable Development or Production Mode for this domain. -1|Development Mode 2|Production ModeEnter index number to select OR ExitPreviousNext 2Java SDK Selection:-1|JRockit SDK 1.4.2_04-8130 /home/weblogic/bea/jrockit81sp3_142_042|Sun SDK 1.4.2_04 /home/weblogic/bea/jdk142_04 3|Other Java SDKEnter index number to select OR ExitPreviousNext 1Select the target domain directory for this configuration:- Target Location = /home/weblogic/bea/user_projects/domainsInput new Target Location OR ExitPreviousNext 直接回车Edit Domain Information:- |Name|Value | _|_|_| 1| *Name: | mydomain |Enter value for Name OR ExitPreviousNext 输入名称或者直接回车Creating Domain.0% 25% 50% 75% 100%-|-|-|-* Domain Created Successfully! *完成服务的建立!1.4部署应用1.4.1 启动和关闭1、如何启动WebLogicweblogicjcms bin$ cd /var/web/jsp/bea/user_projects/domains/mydomainweblogicjcms bin$ ./startWebLogic.sh (需要输入用户名密码)2、如何关闭WebLogicweblogicjcms bin$ ./stopWebLogic.sh1.4.2 设置自动启动WebLogic1、无需输入用户名密码启动关闭weblogic。以weblogic账户在mydomain目录下,新建perties文件,输入:password=12345678username=weblogic把启动weblogic的用户名密码写进入。2、修改starWeblogic.sh和stopWeblogic脚本startWeblogic.sh/usr/bin/nohup$JAVA_HOME weblogic.Server /var/web/weblogic.log 2&1注意:红色部分为添加的命令。意为将启动脚本放到后台执行,并输出日志。 stopWeblogic.sh #!/bin/sh 脚本内容(删除这段脚本,用于身份验证,删除后就无需输入用户名密码)# set server name 3、将weblogic的启动关闭作为linux系统服务。以root账户在/etc/init.d下新建weblogic文件,内容如下: #!/bin/sh# chkconfig: 345 20 80# description: Weblogic auto start-stop script.DOMAIN_HOME=/var/web/jsp/user_projects/domains/mydomainWLS_OWNER=weblogic case $1 in start) su - $WLS_OWNER -c cd $DOMAIN_HOME; ./startWebLogic.sh ; stop) su - $WLS_OWNER -c cd $DOMAIN_HOME; ./stopWebLogic.sh ;Esac其中DOMAIN_HOME是你创建的用户域的路径。文件配置好后,就可以利用linux的服务来启动和关闭weblogic了。#service weblogic start4、随系统自动启动和关闭weblogic 以root用户执行如下命令: ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc1.d/K80weblogicln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S20weblogicln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S20weblogicln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc4.d/S20weblogicln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S20weblogicln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K80weblogic另外,其实我们也可以通过运行setup命令,在system services里面设置weblogic服务是否自动启动。1.5常见问题FAQA:weblogic无法启动,错误信息包含如下, Q:LDAP启动失败,导致的问题可能是用root账户启动了weblogic。检查mydomain目录下myserver/ldap/ldapfiles下的文件权限,是否是weblogic用户组,如果还是无法启动,请删除.tran文件。A:weblogic无法启动,错误信息包含如下, The deployment framework was unable to register with the Data Replication Service. Q:问题是管理域无法与用户域通信。查看linux系统主机名,查看/etc/hosts文件,看是否有如下一行主机记录,如果没有,请将这一行记录加入到/etc/hosts文件中。 localhost.localdomain localhost 没有这一行记录,就会导致启动失败,一般在安装系统时,设置了主机名、有两块网卡,在设置主机名时,上面的记录就没有了。 1. 安装部署1.1部署前准备把WebLogic的bin包放在/home目录上. 1、创建weblogic用户组。 groupadd weblogic useradd -g weblogic weblogic passwd weblogic(修改weblogic密码)2、创建/var/web/jsp/bea目录,修改目录所有者权限 mkdir /var/web/jsp/bea chown Rf weblogic:weblogic /var/web/jsp/bea3、用weblogic用户登陆系统,修改配置文件。 vi /.bash_profile增加export LANG=en_US.iso8859151.2安装WebLogic 8.1赋予.bin可执行权限:chmod a+x weblogic_server816_linux32.bin执行./weblogic_server816_linux32.bin -mode=console 进入控制台安装的欢迎界面,键入Next继续 此时出现授权许可协议,读完后键入Yes继续 提示选择一个BEA主目录:输入:/var/web/jsp/bea确认BEA主目录, 键入1继续选择安装类型, 键入1继续选择安装路径,默认,输入next继续。确认安装路径。键入1继续安装完毕。注:(两个补丁文件见补丁包的说明)1.3创建服务使用WebLogic用户登录系统:weblogicjcms bin$ cd /var/web/jsp/bea/weblogic81/common/binweblogicjcms bin$ ./config.shUnable to instantiate GUI, defaulting to console mode.进入设置:Create or Extend a Configuration:-Choose between creating and extending a configuration. Based on your selection, the Configuration Wizard guides you through the steps to generate a new or extend an existing configuration.-1|Create a new WebLogic configuration | Start here to create a WebLogic configuration in your projects directory. 2|Extend an existing WebLogic configuration | Start here to extend an existing WebLogic configuration.Use this option to add applications and services, including Database | access (JDBC) and Messaging (JMS). This option also enables you to extend functionality by enabling WebLogic Workshop. Enter index number to select OR ExitNext 1Select a Domain Template:-Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.*/home/weblogic/bea/weblogic81/common/templates/domains 1|Basic WebLogic Platform Domain |BEA Systems, Inc. |Create a basic WebLogic Platform domain, without installing sample applications.Domains created from this template will support the |WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop, WebLogic Integration and WebLogic Portal runtime functionality, including support for J2EE |applications, Web applications, Web Services, custom controls, business processes and portals.Use domains created from this template |for development of WebLogic Platform applications. 2|Basic WebLogic Portal Domain |BEA Systems, Inc. |Create a basic WebLogic Portal domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support the |WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop and WebLogic Portal runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web applications, |Web Services, custom controls and portals.Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic Portal applications.3|Basic WebLogic Integration Domain |BEA Systems, Inc. |Create a basic WebLogic Integration domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support |the WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop and WebLogic Integration runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web |applications, Web Services, custom controls and business processes.Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic |Integration applications. 4|Basic WebLogic Workshop Domain |BEA Systems, Inc.Enter index number to select OR DownExitPreviousNext downSelect a Domain Template:-Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates. |Create a basic WebLogic Workshop domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will
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