形容词与副词专项练习.doc

中考英语专项练习：形容词和副词一、形容词形容词的作用与位置形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。2、形容词在句子中的位置：(1)作定语时放在名词的前面。形容词修饰名词。(2)修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)二、课堂练习1. Miss Li is _ (严格的) with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school. 2. It is not safe for such a small child to swim _ (单独)in the river. 3. Learning Chinese is very popular among foreigners now. Im sure it will be used _ (wide) in the world. 4. Eating too much fast food is not _ (health). 5. _(lucky), the sick boy had a successful operation at last. 6. In some ways, the space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very _ (comfortable) . 7. -The radio says it will be _ (rain) tomorrow, so we cant have a picnic in the park.-What a pity! 8. Congratulations! Youve answered all the questions (正确地). 9. (luck), John got back the notebook that he had lost at the cafe. 10. Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are (health) food.三形容词常用句型1.“its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。2.“its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。4、 形容词的比较级形容词、 副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。a)直接加er,est ：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.3、不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好；(身体)好的,bad, badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数)more更多的；更most最多的；最much许多的(不可数)；非常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的；远地farther更远的；更远地farthest最远的；最远地further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：级别比较程度表达方式和意义例 句备 注原级同等程度肯定形式As+原级+as(像一样)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.否定形式not + so (as) +原级+as(不如那样)English is not so difficult as science.She does not think swimming is as interesting as hiking.注意I dont think否定前移句型比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比)Jim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef.比较级前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越）The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越, 越）He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads, the better she understand.最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The +最高级+of (in)(最)Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.副词最高级前面的the 往往省略5、形容词比较级与最高级的特殊用法举例： His bike is newer than hers. (见到than 必须用比较级) Jim is the tallest in our class.(在班集等集体内用介词in来表示比较的范围) Jim is the tallest of all (the studens). (见到of all 要用最高级) = Of all the students, Jim is the tallest. Jim is the tallest of the three. (见到of the three要用最高级) Which is bigger, a tiger or a monkey ? (两者比用比较级) Which is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a monkey ?（三者或三者以上比用最高级） This ruler is short , Please give me a longer one. Id like the bigger (one) of the two cakes.（两者中“较”用“the+比较级”） Tom is two years older than I. 汤姆比我大两岁。 Tom is twice as old as I. 汤姆的年龄是我的两倍。 The number of the students in our school is bigger/larger/smaller than yours. 我们学校的学生数目比你们学校大/小。（两个数量/目只级比较大小，不能比较多少(价格price只能比较高低，用“high”或“low”，不能比较贵或便宜)7、比较级前常用的修饰语:比较级前常用a bit/a little（一点），much/a lot（非常）,even/far(更加),still等词语表示程度。而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。例如：She is a little taller than I (me). Rose is much more careful than Tom. Would you like some more coffee? He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃)8、使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项: 1. than必须放在形容词比较级的后面。2. 形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the可以省略。3. 在进行比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。His ruler is longer than I. (错) His ruler is longer than mine.(对) The weather here is hotter than that in Beijing.(that不能少)课堂练习1. It was _ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic无锡市A. such fine B. such a fine C. so fine D. so fine a 2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining_. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily3. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. 苏州市 A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully4. Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much_she was getting. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest5. Did you watch the basketball match last weekend? Yes, I did. It was covered_, and I think it was wonderful. A. live B. alive C living D. lively6. The girls voice sounds_. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully7. How are you today, Bob?Im even_now. I dont think the medicine is good for me. A. better B. worse C. happier D. unluckier8. Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is_to be a famous writer. 宿迁市A. enough creative B. creative enough C. energetic enough D. enough energetic9. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances_Anita does.A. so good as B. as well as B. C. as good as D. so well as10. When the fire broke out, many people were so_that they ran_.A. frightening; wild B. frightened; wild C. frightened; wildly D. frightening; wildly副词一、考查重点中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。其中，频度副词always，often，usually，sometimes，never，时间副词already，yet，still，just，疑问副词how，why，when，where，程度副词enough，quite以及too，also，either等的用法区别，副词比较等级句型是考查的热点。二、副词的基本用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。课堂练习1. The sun _ rises in the east. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often2. I always listen to the teacher_ in class. Its very clever of you to do that. A. free B. freely C. careful D. carefully 3. They could do the work better with _ money and _people. A. little, fewer B. fewer, less C. less, fewer D. less, few4. Monday is my_ day. A. the busiest B. busy C. busier D. busiest 5. Mr. Taylor, the bank manager often dresses more_ to get relaxed at the weekends. A . carefully B. normally C. casually D. particularly 6. Jenny, a man named Tom phoned you_. He asked you to call him back. A. now and then B. just now C. right now D. from now on 7. Tom is _of the two. A. the younger B. the youngest C. younger D. the young8. What _ news it was! Yes, all of the children were_. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excitedC. exciting; exciting D. excited ; excited 9. The pianos in this shop are as _ as the ones in that shop. A. cheap B. cheapest C. cheaper D. the cheapest10. Its winter now. It is getting _.A. very cold and cold B. colder and colder C. more cold and cold D. coldest and coldest课后作业一、单项选择（ ）1. Im much _ than my two friends, but I jump _ of us three. A.taller; higher B. shorter; higher C. taller; highestD. shorter; highest（ ）2. I like the pop star _ that I never miss his concert. A. very muchB. too muchC. quite muchD so much（ ）3. Lily is _ hard-working than any other student in her class. A. muchB. moreC. mostD. the most（ ）4 . Grandma, you must feel _after cleaning the house. Lets take a rest. A. tiredB. wellC. good D. angry（ ）5. Curing sick people is _ important_ doctors must be careful. A. too, toB. so, thatC. enough, toD. such, that（ ）6. John sings so well. Has he ever been trained? No. He learns all by himself. He_ goes to any training class. A. usually B. often C. never D. even （ ）7. Mark speaks English well, but you_ him. Thank you. A. speak as badly as B. speak worse than C. dont speak so badly as D. speak much better than （ ）8. Love will _ last if we love the whole fine things around us. A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes（ ）9. Im his best friend. I know him well probably _ than anyone else. A. lessB. widerC. betterD. deeper（ ）10. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者). She _ eats meat. A. oftenB. sometimes C. seldom D. usually二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. _ (luck), there was no money in it.2. Mobile phones are _ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.3. He put on his coat and went out _ (quick).4. She is _ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.5. A lot Chinese people are _ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.6. -One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May. -Right. The government spoke _ of that.(high)7. Allie asked me _ (polite) to put the things away.8. Its snowing hard. You must drive _(careful).9. -This digital camera is really cheap!-The _ , the better.(cheap) Im short of money, you see.10. Hainan is a very large island. Its the second _ (large) island in China.形容词、副词综合练习一、单项选择：1. Jane is _ of the three. A.Young B.younger C.youngest D. the youngest2. She speaks English _ than any other students in her class. A.Well B. best C.better D.good 3. Shanghai is one of _ cities in our country. A.Larger B. large C.the largest D.largest 4. Of all the students in our class,Betty writes _. A.Very carefully B. the most carefully C.more carefully D.the most careful 5. Which is _, the sun,the moon or the earth? A.Big B.bigger C.the biggest D. biggest 6. Which subject do you like_ , English or maths? A.best B.better C.well D.very much7. My cousin is very busy with his work, he has _ time to read newspapers. A.little B. few C.a little D.a few8. Theres _ with your watch because it often keeps bad time. A.nothing wrong B.something wrong C.wrong nothing D.wrong something 9. Some physics problems in this book are _ difficult for the students _work out. A.so; that B.not; but C. such; that D.too; to 10. How often are the Olympic Games held?-_ four years. A.Every B.