完形填空解题技巧公开课.ppt

深圳大学 华南理工大学 高考完型填空解题指导 命题原则 解题策略 练 首句不设空 用以提供语境 定位语篇 侧重上下文语境 逻辑分析法 logicalanalysis 常识背景法 commonsense 上下文语境法 situation 设题原则 重视并读懂首句 通常第一句不挖空 是为了降低难度 提供一个理解全文的完整信息句 帮助熟悉短文的背景 主题或文体 为理解全文奠定基础 07陕西 IwashavingmydinneratMcDonald soneeveningwhensooldcoupleslowlywalkedin 07山东 Lifeisfilledwithchallenges 07海南 IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic 技工 命题意图 在语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准确 得体的应用 充分发掘上下文的语境 字里行间的信息词和信息句 技巧 文中无闲句 句中无闲字 Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool sfirstteacher parentmeeting Totheboy s1 hismothersaidshewouldgo 1 A enjoymentB disappointmentC surpriseD excitement 04年广东 技巧 文中无闲句 句中无闲字 hefelt3 ashamedofherappearance Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman therewasaseverescar 疤痕 that4 covernearlytheentirerightsideofherface 04年广东 Intheclinic IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested sothespecialisttestedhimagain Tomy36 itwasthesamescore 36 A joyB surpriseC dislikeD disappointment 文中无闲句 句中无闲字 07重庆 Laterthatevening I37toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday Aftertalkingitover weagreedthatweknewoursonmuchbetterthananIQ 智商 test 37 A tearfullyB fearfullyC cheerfullyD hopefully 07重庆 文中无闲句 句中无闲字 07重庆 MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland Ourfatherwasastruggling36 butIalwaysknewhewas37 36 A biologistB managerC lawyerD gardener37 A strictB honestC specialD learned henevercriticizedus butused38 praise tobringoutourbest fathersaid whenIwas23 mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw 文中无闲句 句中无闲字 05NMET Inthesummervacationof1997 Iwasfixedwithajob Iworkedasa n 1 atMr Breen sfruitshop A operatorB assistantC waiterD secretary 常识背景法 Itwasanearlymorninginsummer Inthestreet sleepy eyedpeopleweremovingquickly headingtowardstheir 3 A jobsB homeC restaurantsD offices 常识背景法 常识背景法 06天津试卷Havingleftthetown thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay 海湾 Shesteppedintothe16androwedoutsilently Thelightsofthetownbecame31 16 A carB boatC shipD sail帆船31 A brighterB biggerC closerD smaller 常识背景法 逻辑手段 并列关系 转折关系 因果关系 解释关系 顺序关系 Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice stayinschool47leavetoworkonmymagazine 47 A besidesB butC andD or 逻辑分析法 Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother 42 totheseyounggeese thegirlwastheirmother 42 A ButB AlsoC ThusD Still 07海南 逻辑分析法 BantheBand 乐队 Everyyear ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents It salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorful 36 insteadoftheusualschooluniform 文中无闲句 句中无闲字 36 A shapesB dressedC flowersD pictures 36 A shapesB dressesC flowersD pictures 07北京卷 Everyyear ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents It salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorful 36 insteadoftheusualschooluniform Mostofusthinkthedanceisgreat 37 eventheteachersenjoybeingthere 38 twoweeksagosomeonesaidthattherewouldbeno 39 bandthisyear onlyCDs 文中无闲句 句中无闲字 37 A funB workC effortD progress38 A BesidesB OtherwiseC HoweverD Therefore Everyyear ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents It salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorful 36 insteadoftheusualschooluniform Mostofusthinkthedanceisgreat 37 eventheteachersenjoybeingthere 38 twoweeksagosomeonesaidthattherewouldbeno 39 bandthisyear onlyCDs 文中无闲句 句中无闲字 39 A newB liveC foreign 总则 在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析 正确答题步