成人学位英语考试同义词近义词辨析.doc

account for说明(原因等)；解释His unhappy childhood _ his bad temper.(1997.6)A. counts forB. accounts forC. makes forD. goes fortake into account考虑；重视I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. countingD. observationId _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make outaccuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)=charge sb. with sthThe customer accused the cook _ using canned potatoes.A. forB. withC. ofD. againstThe soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punishedThe shop assistant was dismissed as she was _ of cheating customers .A. accused B. chargedC. scoldedD. cursedaccustom sb to sth.使某人适应某件事情=be accustomed to sth.=adapt sb to sthHe finds it difficult to _ himself to the climate here.A. accountB. accustomC. applyD. adaptact on按照而行动You should act _ the advice of your doctor.A.toB. onC. atD. astake advantage of趁之机，利用=make use ofSuch a skilled tennis player knows how to take_of his opponents chief weakness.A.useB. advantageC. utilityC. chanceHer fluency in English gives her an advantage _ other girls for the job.A. aboveB. overC. thanD. withafford to (买)得起(某物)；负担的起We dont need air conditioning, _.A. nor can we afford itC. neither can afford itB. and nor we can afford itD. and we can neither afford itOnly those who can _ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.A. maintainC. endureB. sustainD. affordallow for考虑到Our trip takes two hours, but we shouldallow fordelays caused by traffic jams.apply for提出申请(或要求等)He applied for a post to the college.apply.to把应用于We should apply what we learn in the classroon to the practice.approve of赞成，满意If only the committee _ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approveB. will approveC. can approveD. would approveassist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth帮助某人做某事He asked us to _ them in carrying through their plan.A. provideB. arouse C. assistD. persistassure sb. of sth./that使(某人)确信The managerassuredthe customer that his complaint would be seen _ A _ immediately.A. toB. atC. onD. withattend to专心；照顾，护理pay attention to注意；重视belong to属于；附属In short,_ D _ he lives, a manbelongs tosome society.A.whateverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. wherevermake the best of充分利用care for 喜欢；照料She doesnt care for movies about violenceThe house was well cared for.catch on理解，明白，变得流行I didnt understand anything at first, but now I am beginning to catch on.catch up with赶上；指出出了差错Aris was in hospital for two weeks, so shes been working hard to catch up with the others.He spoke so quickly that I didnt _ what he said.(1992.6)A. receiveB. acceptC. listenD. catchcharge s.b with s.th=accuse s.b of s.th指控某人犯有某种罪行charge:要价Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the _C_charged on public transport were more reasonable.A. feesB. paymentsC. faresD. costsThis hotel _ $ 60 for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. chargeskeep company with与交往；和亲热consult with与商量(协商)contribute to有助于，促成Medical research has shown that the widespread of use of cigarettes contributes _ the increase of cancers.A. towardsB. forC. withD. toStudies show that the things thatcontribute most toa sense of happiness cannot be bought,_ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A. as forB. in view ofC. in case ofD. such asEating too much fat canheart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB.contribute toC. attend toD. devote toconvince sombody of something使某人确信某事cope with对付，妥善处理count on依靠；期待，指望You can never_ that fellow for help at a critical moment.(1994.6)A. take onB. hold onC. count onD. hang oncut back削减；缩减The factorys production has been cut back.cut down减少，降低We must cut down expenses or well get into debt.cut off切掉；切断They will cut the electricity off if you dont pay the bill.cut out切掉；删掉If you want to get thin you must cut out your fat.deal with应付，处理There is no one here who can _ the problem.（1994.6）A. see offB. treatC. deal withD. set updeal in经营take delight in以为乐devote oneself to献身于；致力于He devote himself to teaching and win the respects of the students.distinguish from把同区分开It is important to _between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language.A. determineB. identifyC.exploreD.distinguishdo away with废除，去掉Its time to do away with some old regulations.do without没有也行；将就If there is no bread, we must do without (it).draw a conclusion得出结论drop by/in顺便走访，非正式访问Why dont you drop in and see me?bring into effect实行，实现，实施come into effect开始生效，开始实行take effect (药等)见效We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directly - what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effectsOnce out of the earths gravity, the astronauts is _ by the problem of weightlessness.A. affectedB. effectedC. inclinedD. relatedCritics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has _ the quality of the programs.A. lessenedB. declinedC. affectedD. effectedend up结束，告终；竖着end up with以而结束It is high time that such practices _ .A. are endedB. be endedC. were endedD. must be endedensure sb. against保护某人免受equip with装备，配备There is a fully _ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.A. installedB. equippedC. providedD. projectedcatch sb.s eye引起(某人)注目keep an eye on照看；留意In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _ the developments and recorded every detail.A. inB. atC. forD. onface up to勇敢地对付；大胆面向Eve is too young to face up t her parents divorce.fail to不能，记忆She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _.A. failureB. lackC. absenceD. dropfall behind落在后面，跟不上His study falls behinds other students in his class.feel like感到想要做Do you feel like going to a movie?figure out计算出；估计；理解Helen figured out the answer.I cant figure out what he intended to say.fill in /out填充，填写，临时代替Have all the blanks been filled in?catch fire着火，烧着do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favour of the new theory.A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to basefocus.on使眼睛注视，集中All her energies are _ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.A. guidedB. aimedC. directedD. focusedset free释放，使获得自由make friends with与交朋友make fun of取笑，嘲笑hang up把挂起来；挂断电话hang on (vi.)坚持If you hang on, youll succeed.happen to碰巧head for朝方向走去identify with认为等同于inform s.b of s.th通知某人某件事情Ten days ago the young maninformed his boss ofhis intention to _.A. resignB. reject C. retreatD. replaceThe manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informingWe desire that the tour leader _ us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informedWe regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _.A. out of workB. out of stockC. out of reachD. out of practiceThe president promised to keep all the board membersof how the negotiations were going on.A. informC. be informedB. informingD. informedtake interest in对感(产生)兴趣Through out his life, Henry Moore _ an interest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds.A. contained B. secured C. reserved D. maintainedplay a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑have no lack of不缺乏lead to通向，导致；引起=bring about=result inlet down放下；降低；使失望I was depending on Esther, but she let me down.let out 放掉(水等);泄漏（秘密）Ill tell you a secret, but you mustnt let it out.go beyond the limit超过限度long for渴望fall in love with相爱，爱上major in专攻，专修name sth after sth用命名object to反对to say nothing of更不必说pass away消失；去世；终止Georges mother passed away three months ago.pass by走过；(时间)逝去pass on把传给别人Please pass on the secret word “water” to the next person.pay back偿还(借款等)；回报I owe you some money. Let me pay you back.pay off还清(债款)Some families never pay their debts off.preserve sth from保护使免遭=protect sth from=shelter sth fromprevent sth/sb from阻止（某物某人）做某事=stop sth/sb from=keep sth/sb fromNot having a good command of English can be a serious _preventing you fromachieving your goals. A. obstacleB. faultC. offenseD. distressThey took _ measures toprevent poisonous gases fromescaping.A. fruitfulB. beneficialC. validD. effectivereact on对有影响react to对起反应refer oneself to依赖，求助于refer to sb. /sth. as把称作rest in存在于，由于Why do people work? The answer rests in the kind of pride that is stimulated by the job, by the activity of accomplishing.rest on依据，信任I have been told that much of the knowledge does not rest on reasoning or on experiment, but on authority.rely on依靠，依赖，依仗remark on评论，谈论，议论remind sb. of sth.让某人想起了某事get rid of摆脱，除去save up储蓄；贮存；节省search after探索；寻找send for派人去请；召唤；索取The manager sent for me and asked for an explanation.show in领入，领进来show off (vi. )炫耀，卖弄Do you like people who show off?show up (vi.)出席，露面Only nine members showed up at the meeting.smell of有的气味stand by站在旁边；支持I am your friend. Ill always stand by you.stand for 代表；容忍（一般用于否定句）The sign“+”stands for plus.We cannot stand for such bad living conditions.stand in ones way阻碍，妨碍stand out突出，显眼，杰出She will stand out from the crowd because of her height and her bright red eye.stand up for维护；坚持“Stand up for what you believe” Roger told John.stay up不睡觉，熬夜Father often stayed up working.stick to坚持；忠于；信守I will stick to the principle and never break it.switch off (用开关)关掉switch on (用开关)开启talk over商量，(充分)讨论We talked over the business before reaching the conclusion.tell.from辨别，分辨；认出tell.apart把区分开lose ones temper发怒，发脾气stand the test经受住考验treat sb. as把待如；把看作take turns依次，轮流put to use使用，利用come into use开始被使用After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will _ in the near future.A. take its placeB. put into useC. come into useD. take actionuse up用完，耗尽；花完run out ofwork out算出；设计出；制定出Father is still trying to work out his tax.We must work out a better method of saving water.work at从事于，致力于Bob is still working at the new book.yield to容忍，忍受We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield _ any military threat.A. upB. toC. inD. at成人本科学位英语常考短动词短语12009-03-27 21:01:41|分类：英语词汇|字号订阅account for说明(原因等)；解释His unhappy childhood _ his bad temper.(1997.6)A. counts forB. accounts forC. makes forD. goes fortake into account考虑；重视I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. countingD. observationId _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make outaccuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)=charge sb. with sthThe customer accused the cook _ using canned potatoes.A. forB. withC. ofD. againstThe soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punishedThe shop assistant was dismissed as she was _ of cheating customers .A. accused B. chargedC. scoldedD. cursedaccustom sb to sth.使某人适应某件事情=be accustomed to sth.=adapt sb to sthHe finds it difficult to _ himself to the climate here.A. accountB. accustomC. applyD. adaptact on按照而行动You should act _ the advice of your doctor.A.toB. onC. atD. astake advantage of趁之机，利用=make use ofSuch a skilled tennis player knows how to take_of his opponents chief weakness.A.useB. advantageC. utilityC. chanceHer fluency in English gives her an advantage _ other girls for the job.A. aboveB. overC. thanD. withafford to (买)得起(某物)；负担的起We dont need air conditioning, _.A. nor can we afford itC. neither can afford itB. and nor we can afford itD. and we can neither afford itOnly those who can _ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.A. maintainC. endureB. sustainD. affordallow for考虑到Our trip takes two hours, but we shouldallow fordelays caused by traffic jams.apply for提出申请(或要求等)He applied for a post to the college.apply.to把应用于We should apply what we learn in the classroon to the practice.approve of赞成，满意If only the committee _ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approveB. will approveC. can approveD. would approveassist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth帮助某人做某事He asked us to _ them in carrying through their plan.A. provideB. arouse C. assistD. persistassure sb. of sth./that使(某人)确信The managerassuredthe customer that his complaint would be seen _ A _ immediately.A. toB. atC. onD. withattend to专心；照顾，护理pay attention to注意；重视belong to属于；附属In short,_ D _ he lives, a manbelongs tosome society.A.whateverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. wherevermake the best of充分利用care for 喜欢；照料She doesnt care for movies about violenceThe house was well cared for.catch on理解，明白，变得流行I didnt understand anything at first, but now I am beginning to catch on.catch up with赶上；指出出了差错Aris was in hospital for two weeks, so shes been working hard to catch up with the others.He spoke so quickly that I didnt _ what he said.(1992.6)A. receiveB. acceptC. listenD. catchcharge s.b with s.th=accuse s.b of s.th指控某人犯有某种罪行charge:要价Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the _C_charged on public transport were more reasonable.A. feesB. paymentsC. faresD. costsThis hotel _ $ 60 for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. chargeskeep company with与交往；和亲热consult with与商量(协商)contribute to有助于，促成Medical research has shown that the widespread of use of cigarettes contributes _ the increase of cancers.A. towardsB