高中英语语法填空课件.ppt

GrammaticalFilling语法填空 一 观察与思考 2 从设空的形式来看 设空形式主要有 和 1 从文章的形式来看 语法填空题主要有 和 2014广东卷 Lastyear mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16wasawonderfulholidaydestination Beforewewent wehadplannedformonths Whenthedaycame wewereready Afterourplanelanded wewenttothehotel Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths17 early butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake We18 tell thatourroomshadn tbeenreservedforthatweek 19fortheweekafter Ididn tunderstand20thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21thereservation What sworse thehotelhadbeenfullybooked Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo themanagercameout Shewas22 surprise helpful SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23topfloor Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom andweweren tchargedextra Thenextday mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball Wegota25 sunburn butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn tmind 2014辽宁卷 Jonny Hey I mjustpracticingTaiChi 太极 Wouldyouliketojoinme Peter Iknownothingaboutit Isitdifficult Jonny Itseemseasy butyouneedalotofpractice Youjustfollowmelikethis Peter OK Don tlaugh61me Imaylookfunny Jonny Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches naturallyand62 soft Trytokeepyourbodystraight Moveslowly thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon tletyourbodyshake Peter Icannotcontrolmybodywell Mylegsbecome63 pain Jonny Keep64 hold yourpositionforawhile Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds Peter Ifeelmylegsshaking Icannotdothisanylonger Jonny Bepatient TaiChi66 call shadowboxing inEnglish Itasksyoutoactlikewater tobeflexibleaswell67strong Inrealcompetition aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback The68 hard youtrytobeathim themorelikelyyouwillgethit Hecontrolsyou Peter Unbelievable Oh 69youdon tmind I llstopandtakeadeep70 对话体 纯空格形式 有提示词形式 短文体 二 语境填词 不多于3个单词 发现考点 2014新课标I Buttheriverwasn tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths Ittookyearsofwork 2 2014广东 Thenextday mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball 3 2008广东 Hewasverytired64doingthisforawholeday 6hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid grow higher 4 2014广东 Lastyear mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16wasawonderfulholidaydestination 5 2014新课标I Now yearslater thisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup 6 2014新课标II Thenthedriverstoodupandasked anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop 发现 设空形式为 的考点常有 or where but from after it 并列连词 从属连词 介词 代词 冠词和助动词 纯空格形式 the Did 7 2009广东 Hermotherwasexcited Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking Jane1 inform 8 2014新课标II Onemorning Iwaswaitingatthebusstop worriedabout be lateforschool 9 2013广东 Thatwouldbeavery4 reason thingtodoinabigcity butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours Nicksaid 10 2014新课标I Theriverwassopollutedthatit62 actual caughtfireandburned 11 2009广东 ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather6 choose oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather 二 语境填词 不多于3个单词 发现考点 发现 设空形式为 的考点常有 wasinformed being reasonable actually choice 有提示词形式 谓语动词 非谓语动词 名词 形容词 副词 考点分布 2007 2014年广东卷以及2014年福建 辽宁 新课标I 新课标II卷 12套试题 的考点分布 三 语境填词 不多于3个单词 发现规律 1 2014新课标I Maybeyouleaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy 2 2012广东 Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered9theboywoulddo 3 2012广东 5hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback hewaswrong which that what Although Though 规律1 连接从句 名词性从句 状语从句 定语从句 填从属连词 规律2 4 2011广东 HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome I mgladImadeachoice Itmade1ofusfeelgood 5 2009广东 Sherememberedhowdifficult1wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather 6 2008广东 Itissaidthatashort temperedmanintheSongDynasty 960 1279 wasveryanxioustohelp3ricecropgrowupquickly 三 语境填词 不多于3个单词 发现规律 both it his 空格词充当主语 宾语 填代词 人称代词 不定代词 反身代词 名词前缺限定词 填形容词性物主代词 规律3 7 2012广东 Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday1 wear sunglasses 8 2009广东 Shewishedthathewasaseasy2 please ashermother whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume 9 2014广东 Wegotalittle sunburn butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn tmind 10 2008广东 Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften10 result inthecontrarytoourintention 11 2014辽宁 TaiChi66 call shadowboxing inEnglish 三 语境填词 不多于3个单词 发现规律 wearing toplease sunburnt sunburned results iscalled 提示词为动词 谓语 非谓语 时态 语态和主谓一致 祈使句 表达 命令 建议 请求 用动词原形 主语 状语 定语 表语 宾语补足语 ing ed todo 规律4 12 2012广东 Maryfelt3 please becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom 13 2014辽宁 The68 hard youtrytobeathim themorelikelyyouwillgethit 14 2014广东 Shewas22 surprise helpful 15 2007广东 Wedranktogetherandtalked8 merry tillfarintothenight 三 语境填词 不多于3个单词 发现规律 pleased harder surprisingly merrily 提示词 形容词 副词 等级 比较级或最高级 词性转换 形容词 作表语 定语或宾补 副词 修饰动词 系表结构 副词 形容词或整个句子 规律5 16 2014广东 SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23topfloor 17 2011广东 Wehad9amazingconversation 18 2014湖南 Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighbors youcanenjoy2friendlyrelationshipwiththem 三 语境填词 不多于3个单词 发现规律 the an a 名词前缺限定词填冠词a an the 规律6 19 2014辽宁 Unbelievable Oh 69youdon tmind I llstopandtakeadeep70 20 2009广东 ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather6 choose oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather 三 语境填词 不多于3个单词 发现规律 breath choice 填名词 充当主语 宾语 固定短语 词性转换 动词 名词 规律7 21 2014广东 Weweretoldthatourroomshadn tbeenreservedforthatweek 19fortheweekafter 22 2014广东 SoNickcalledtohisson Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt butpayafairpriceforit neithertoomuch2toolittle 23 2014湖南 Forexample televisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume 音量 51loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight 三 语境填词 不多于3个单词 发现规律 but nor 连接两个或几个并列成分或并列分句 填并列连词 and 纵观近几年的高考语法填空题 可以发现语法填空主要有以下三种出题方向 一 纯空格式的填空 此类题通常是填代词 介词 连接词 并列连词 从属连词 逻辑关系词 如 however 冠词或助动词 缺主语或宾语 填代词 名词 名词前 填冠词 形容词性物主代词或介词 连接从句 并列成分或并列分句填连词 4 7空 二 用所给的动词的正确形式填空 首先要识别动词在句中是谓语还是非谓语 在句子中作谓语的动词 要考虑谓语的时态 语态和主谓一致 在句子中作其它成分的 要考虑是用 ing ed 或todo 1 2空 三 词类转换 要求根据句子的意义 语法结构和构词法知识 用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空 需要根据该单词在句子中的成分写出单词的正确词性 1 2空 Summary 四 真题体验 2014广东卷 Lastyear mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16wasawonderfulholidaydestination Beforewewent wehadplannedformonths Whenthedaycame wewereready Afterourplanelanded wewenttothehotel Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths17 early butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake We18 tell thatourroomshadn tbeenreservedforthatweek 19fortheweekafter Ididn tunderstand20thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21thereservation What sworse thehotelhadbeenfullybooked Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo themanagercameout Shewas22 surprise helpful ShepologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23topfloor Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom andweweren tchargedextra Thenextday mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball Wegota25 sunburn butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn tmind it earlier weretold but why for surprisingly the where sunburned sunburnt 四 真题体验 2014辽宁卷 Jonny Hey I mjustpracticingTaiChi 太极 Wouldyouliketojoinme Peter Iknownothingaboutit Isitdifficult Jonny Itseemseasy butyouneedalotofpractice Youjustfollowmelikethis Peter OK Don tlaugh61me Imaylookfunny Jonny Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches naturallyand62 soft Trytokeepyourbodystraight Moveslowly thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon tletyourbodyshake Peter Icannotcontrolmybodywell Mylegsbecome63 pain Jonny Keep64 hold yourpositionforawhile Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds Peter Ifeelmylegsshaking Icannotdothisanylonger Jonny Bepatient TaiChi66 call shadowboxing inEnglish Itasksyoutoactlikewater tobeflexibleaswell67strong Inrealcompetition aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback The68 hard youtrytobeathim themorelikelyyouwillgethit Hecontrolsyou Peter Unbelievable Oh 69youdon tmind I llstopandtakeadeep70 at softly painful holding it iscalled as harder if breath 五 拓展练习 Inmanycountries 61 isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace 62 intheUnitedStates thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd Butthistypeofhousing 63 call co housing isgaining64 popular intheUnitedStates too Co housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry Formanypeople thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodernlifestyle Aco housingcommunityhas65 private ownedhousesandsharedland Thereisoftena commonhouse withakitchenanddiningroom meetingroom andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicroom About25co housingcommunities66 build inrecentyears and150moreareplanned Aco housingcomplexisaplace67 residentsshop cook andeattogether Residentsofaco housingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunity Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay68 69 manyfamilieslike Otherresidentslikethefeelingoflivingina village Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco housingfor70 moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments it However called popularity privately hasbeenbu