初中英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 简洁版.ppt

TheComparativeSuperlativeDegreesofAdjectives Adverbs 总结 形容词和副词比较级和最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级 1 原级 即原形 2 比较级 表示 较 或 更 一些 两者比较时用比较级3 最高级 表示 最 的意思 三者或三者以上的比较用最高级 形容词和副词的原级用法 形容词和副词的比较级 最高级 形容词的比较级用法两种人或事物进行比较时 用 形容词比较级 than 形容词最高级的用法表示三者或三者以上 人或事物 的比较 用最高级 最高级前面一般加定冠词the 后面可带短语来说明比较的范围 latelater latest earlyearlier earliest bigbigger biggest fluently difficultmore most 重读闭音节 末尾只有一个辅音字母双写加 er或 est 单音节词在词尾比较级加 er或最高级加 est 以e结尾的词 只需加 r或 st 以辅音字母加y结尾双音节词变y为i加 er或 est 部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加more或most 少数以er ow结尾的双音节词加 er est talltaller tallest clevercleverer cleverest cheap cold small warm young high fine nice safe happy busy dirty easy lazy pretty fat hot red thin wet sad narrow yellow quickly slowly useful careful popular modern 形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成 规则变化 二 不规则形容词的比较级最高级 注 older一般指年龄大小 Myfatherisolderthanmymotherelder指长幼关系 一般修饰名词作定语 Myelderbrotherisadriver farther指距离更远 further指抽像的 程度深的 IwanttostudyEnglishfurther better more less worse farther further older elder best most least worst farthest further oldest eldest 不规则变化 good well better best much many more mostbad badly ill worse worstlittle less leastfar farther further farthest furthestold older elder oldest eldest 1 表示两者之间的选择 可用 Which Who 比较 or 2 表示两者之间的比较 通常用连词than引导 表示 更 一些 3 much far alot even still alittle abit 修饰比较级 表示程度 Whorunsfaster heorshe Herunsfasterthanshe Herunsmuchfasterthanshe 4 比较级 and 比较级 表示 越来越 5 the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 越 6 表示不及另一方时 用 less 原级 than 双音节和多音节词 Hebecomeshealthierandhealthier Themoreyouexercise thehealthieryouwillbe Sheislesshealthythanhe Heishealthierthanshe Shanghaiisbecomingmoreandmoremodern 1 比较级 and 比较级越来越 2 the 比较级 the 比较级越 越 3 youare mistakesyouwillmake 你越仔细 做错的题目就越少 4 youeat you llbe 你吃得越多 就越胖 5 Alicewriteswell Marywrites thanshe 甚至更好 Themorecareful thefewer Themore thefatter 1 Thegirlbecomes 越来越漂亮 moreandmorebeautiful 2 Theweatherisgetting 越来越槽糕 worseandworse even stillbetter PairWork A Who Whichis or Whowrites speaks works B B is writes speaks much alittle even than 1 表示三者或三者以上比较 可用 Which Who 最高级 or 表示 2 最高级 of among 同类比较 in 范围比较 4 oneof 形容词最高级 名词复数表示 最 之一 3 序数词修饰最高级 形容词和副词的最高级的用法 Whoisthetallest Tom Mike orJack Tomisthetallestofthethree Mikeisthesecondtalleststudentinourclass Jackisoneofthetalleststudentsinourclass Tomruns the fastestinourclass 注意 2 形容词最高级前面一定要加定冠词the 副词的最高级前面the可有可无 Davidjumpedfarthestinthelongjump Whichcitydoyoulikebest Beijing ShanghaiorFuzhou 1 the 最高级 单数名词 in of短语 比较级 thananyother 单数名词 in of Heisthetalleststudentintheclass Heis intheclass tallerthananyotherstudent 3 当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时 不加定冠词the TomisLucy sbestfriend 3 LinTaois intheclassbecausehenevergetstoschoolontime 最懒的学生之一 4 Edisonwas intheworld 最伟大的发明家之一 oneofthelazieststudents oneofthegreatestinventors TheYangtzeRiveris riverintheworld 第三长河 thethirdlongest 2 TheAtlanticis oceanintheworld 第二大洋 thesecondbiggest Exercise 一 翻译句子 二 同义句转换 1 FlatAismoreexpensivethanFlatBFlatBis thanFlatA FlatBis FlatA FlatBisnot FlatA 2 IprefermathstoEnglish Ilikemaths English betterthan 3 Heisthetalleststudentintheclass Heis intheclass tallerthananyotherstudent anyother 名词单数 less expensive cheaper than as expensive as 1 HainanisaverylargeIsland Itisthesecond islandinchina large 2 Ourteacherisas asbefore busy 3 Heis amongus careful 4 LiLeijumpedfar thanJim far 5 Thebusierheis the hefeels happy 6 IthinkYaoMingisoneof basketballplayersinNBA hot busy themostcareful farther happier largest thehottest 三 完成句子 1 Themoreyousmile theyouwillfeel A happyB happierC happilyD morehappily2 Listeningisjustas asspeakinginlanguagelearning A importantB moreimportantC mostimportantD themostimportant3 Ithinkrealcardsare thane cards A niceB nicerC nicestD thenicest4 Whois runningstarinyourcollege IthinkPhilipis A famousB morefamousC themostfamousD lessfamous B A B C 5 Learningwillbecomemuch ifyoufindtheproperway A moreeasierB easiestC easyD easier6 Theseatsinthemiddleofthecinemaare ofall A betterB goodC thebest D C 7 Eitherofthemcantakethisjob butIwonderwhodoeseverything A themostcarefullyB morecarefulC mostcarefullyD morecarefully8 OfalltheteamsinNBA IthinktheLosAngelesLakersplayed thisyear A mostsuccessfullyB themoresuccessfullyC verysuccessfullyD muchmoresuccessfully9 Whichdoyoulike summerorwinter Iprefersummer A goodB wellC betterD best D A C 10 Ofthetwocoats she dliketochoosethe onetosavemoneyforabook A cheapestB cheaperC moreexpensiveD mostexpensive11 Whenspringcomes daysaregetting A longB thelongestC morelongerD longe