美术英语 课后问答题和翻译归纳.doc

问答题日神理性和酒神直觉1. what do Apollonian reason and Dionysian intuition mean？Apolloniantomeantheprincipleoforder,logic,clarity,moderation,andcontralinthehumanpersonalityandinsociety.Dionysiantomeanspontaneity,passion,intuition,andexcessinhumanpersonalityandrebellionagainstsociety. 2. What kind of the person are you？ Apollonian or Dionysian？IthinkmypersonalityclosetoDionysians. I was actually more percepyual ，maybe sometimes I think I was reasonable deal with my job. But all of this is to satisfy my emotional needs. In addition ，I appreciate the sentiment ，regardless of family or friendship.3. Apollo and Dionysus are with us every day of our lives.Can you tell some examples？I have a friend,she is so Dionysian. She dont like to concentrate on a problem in math;always dreaming in braightday.图像和想象4. How imagination can be triggered？Please give an example.There are many different ways our imagination can be triggered.Todomorethanonedreamandthereisnorelationshipbetweenthetwothingsputthemtogether.5. Tell the different between the “making”of a work of art and the “making” of something else.The“making”ofaworkofartmaybeismorebeautfulthanthe“making”ofsomethingelse 6. Can you tell the difference of the three kinds of audience of the artist？(你能区分这三种听众)Artcriticshaveanopenmindandhavetheabilitytoabsorbnewideas.Theaudiencewhohavealittleknowledgeofart,theydontknowthetruemeaningofart.Theaudiencewhoarelaymenmaybetheyhavenoideaaboutart.艺术评论家们有一个开放的头脑和有能力吸收新思想。艺术的观众有点知识,他们不知道艺术的真谛。那些门外汉的观众也许他们不知道对艺术。蒙娜丽莎7. Many people go to the Louvre in Paris to see only this painting. They ignore other splendid works by Leonardo that are hung nearby . Why？There is something special in her eyes .And people may find this painting in the television advertisement.so people think this painting is so famous8. Do you like the Mona Lisa?I like this work, because the person has the feeling of male and female 9. Can you recognize the mysterious background of the Mona Lisa?自行准备小抄 第8和第9段印象主义10. How was the Impressionism started？Who were among the pioneers？Impressionism was an art movement in France at the end of the 19th century. The Impressionists were a group of artists renowned for their innovative painting techniques and approach to using colour in art. The painter Jean-Baptiste Camile Corot and Gustave Courbet. 印象主义艺术运动在法国19世纪结束的时候。著名印象派画家是一群艺术家的创新使用色彩在艺术绘画技巧和方法。画家卡米尔和古斯塔夫Courbet Corot -。11. What is the key role of Edouard Manet？Manets Dejeuner sur lHerbe （1863）in many ways marked the beginning of the impressionist style马奈的草地上的午餐这作品多方面都标志着印象派风格的开端12. Did the Impressionism painters become rich when they were alive？13. why is Impressionism so appealing today？It is ，no doubt，the single most popular style worldwide .Its sunny . For this style （which，in a sence ，is still being practiced today）happens to have produced intriguing images of nature and humanity that help us to understand ourselves. 毫无疑问，这是风靡全球，最受青睐的风格。印象派阳光灿烂怡人，毫无威胁感，还有很多其它特点。主要原因是这种风格（在某种意义上，时至今日人们还在采用这种风格）恰好能为大自然和人类创造出一种迷人的意像，有助于人们了解和认识自己。14. Van Goghs paintings sold at a remarkable price ,do you know how much? 梵高的画作以非凡的价格出售,你知道多少?Vangoghspaintingsrareandwarmstilllifework,autumnauctionsold$50millionin2014. 平面艺术15. 什么是当代艺术？What characteristics are the contemporary arts？Contemporary Art: Art from the 1960s or 70s up until this very minute. Contemporaryjust means art that has been and continues to be created during our lifetimes. In other words, contemporaryto us. This，in spite of the fact that Contemporary Artenjoys far moreworking artists making far more art. 16. 现代主义的特征？ What characteristics are the modern arts？Modern Art: Art from the impressionists(say, around 1880) up until the 1960s or 70s. I believe Modern Art began just as the Impressionists were winding down. lets just say that Modern Art began in the 19th-century, and ran through a whole slew of -isms up until the end of the 1960sModern Artmeans: The point at which artists (1) felt free to trust their inner visions, (2) express those visions in their work, (3) use real life (social issues and images from modern life) as a source of subject matter and (4) experiment and innovate as often as possible. 现代艺术的意思是:“在这一点上,艺术家(1)可以相信自己内心的愿景,(2)表达那些在他们的工作愿景,(3)用现实生活(社会问题和图像从现代生活的主题和(4)实验尽可能经常和创新。”17. 艺术的定义？ What is the definition of art？Ithink that art plays a large part in making our lives infinitely rich.Art stimulates different parts of our brains to make us laugh.On the other hand, art is such a large part of our everyday lives that we may hardly even stop to think about it.Look at the desk or table where you are, right this minute.Someone designed that.It is art.Your shoes are art.Your coffee cup is art.All functional design, well done, is art.So, you could say Art is something that is both functional and (hopefully) aesthetically pleasing to our eyes. 我认为艺术发挥着很大作用使我们的生活无限丰富。艺术会刺激我们的大脑不同部分让我们笑。另一方面,艺术是如此大的我们日常生活的一部分,我们甚至没有停止去想它。看看桌子或表你在哪里,此时此刻。有人设计。这是艺术。你的鞋子是艺术。你的咖啡杯是艺术。所有的功能设计,做得好,是艺术。所以,你可以说“艺术是功能性和美观(希望)我们的眼睛。”翻译Mona Lisa（ p60）第二段： 这是油画板上的一幅画，高77厘米，宽53厘米。上面是一位意大利贵妇摆好姿势坐着，眼睛看着观赏者，背景是一处动人的风景，但画的重点是蒙娜丽莎脸上那迷人、温柔而又神秘莫测的微笑。正是这个微笑使这幅画刚一面世就远近闻名，使艺术崇拜者们流连忘返。 第六段：蒙娜丽莎吸引力的背后是什么呢？它具有独特魅力的主要原因是那难以理解的微笑所表达的神秘莫测。这微笑使每个人都能从那朦胧的、雾一般的形象中为自己找到一点特别的东西。让我们来看一看这幅画，肖像本身很简单。 蒙娜丽莎坐在椅子里转身向左，带着那个微笑看着观赏者，用16世纪美术史家和传记作家乔尔乔瓦萨里的话来说这个微笑 “是如此令人愉悦，与其说它真实还不如说它神圣。”她的坐姿端庄又充满活力。她的头发有些散乱，带着小卷披下来，衣着极简单，也没有戴首饰。一袭面纱挽在右臂，从头上顺左肩垂下。米开朗基罗（p66）末段：但是,一个人孤立无援地去画满那么广大的空间这项体力奇迹，若跟它的智力和艺术成就相比，就微不足道了。那些永远新奇的大量发明，各个细部准确无失的巧妙画法,尤其是米开朗琪罗揭示给后人的那些宏伟的景象，使人们对这位天才人物的非凡才能有了頗为新颖的认识。浅谈达芬奇 （英译中）谁不想和达芬奇见面并与他进行一次随意的访谈呢？我认为他是最具魅力和不朽的艺术天才，他超越了历史上任何一个艺术家，这并不是因为他的革新（实际上他并没有多少革新），而是因为他天赋的技巧，他对一切生命、动物和人类生命热情的精彩描绘。他画的马大多数如同猫一般弯曲慵懒。他的人物画都独特而且价值连城。即使使用最先进的