时态+简单句五种基本句型.doc

第一章 动词的时态英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态（tense）。英语动词的时态，按动作发生的先后顺序，可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四个时间；按动作发生的方式，又可分为一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式四种类型。每一种时态与每一种类型相结合，组成了英语动词的整个时态体系。现以write为例列表如下：一般式完成式进行式完成进行式现在writewriteshavewrittenhasam is writingarehavebeen writinghas过去wrotehad writtenwas writingwerehad been writing将来shallwritewillshallhave writtenwillshallbe writingwillshallhave been writingwill过去将来should writewouldshouldhave writtenwouldshouldbe writingwouldshouldhave been writingwouldUnit 1 一般现在时导学探究1朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般现在时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）I play ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. 2）The children go to school at seven every morning.3）I usually go to school at half past seven.4）He always sleeps with the windows open.5）Father always reads newspapers after supper.6）He works hard.7）Does he like sports? 8）She loves music.9）She is our English teacher.10）We are from the USA.2朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般现在时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）The sun rises in the east.2）Actions speak louder than words.3）Water boils at 100.4）The earth travels round the sun.5）Galileo insisted that the earth goes around the sun.3朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般现在时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）The train starts at 10 o clock in the morning.2）Supper is at 5 today.3）The summer holidays begin next week.4朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般现在时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）The volleyball match will be put off if it rains. 2）The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as he arrives. 3）Ill begin the dictation when you are ready.4）When they leave school, they will go to college.总结归纳一1一般现在时的意义和构成：2一般现在时的用法：一般现在时的动词形式主要用法注意事项和举例Unit 2 一般过去时导学探究1朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般过去时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）She suddenly fell ill yesterday. 2）I got up at 6 oclock yesterday.3）We invited them to our party but they decided not to come.4）The police stopped me on my way home last night.5）She passed her examination because she studied very hard.6）We saw Rose in town a few days ago.）I went to the cinema three times last week.）It was cold, so I shut the window.） Did you go out last night ? Yes, I went to the cinema but I didnt enjoy the film much.10）When did Mr. Tomas die?11）They didnt invite her to the party, so she didnt go.12） Did you have time to write the letter? No, I didnt.13）I was angry because they were late.14）Was the weather good when you were on holiday?15）They werent able to come because they were so busy.16）Did you go out last night or were you too tired?17）Tom didnt come to class yesterday.18）He always went to work by bus last year.2朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般过去时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）When she was in Shanghai, she often came to see me.2）He played volleyball at school.3）When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there.4）I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.5）When I stayed at Aunt Lius, she would tell me about the great changes which had taken place in the village since liberation.6）She used to go for a walk after supper, but now she prefers to stay at home.3朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般过去时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.2）He promised that when he went to the bookstore, he would buy me a book.3）He said he would not go if it rained.4）They told us that they would not leave until she came back.4朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般过去时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）If only I had a better memory.2）If it snowed tomorrow, the match would be put off.3）If I were you I wouldnt go with him.4）Its time you went to school.5）I would rather you stayed at home.总结归纳二1一般过去时的意义和构成：2一般过去时的用法：一般过去时的用法基本内容注意事项及举例Unit 3 现在进行时导学探究1朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的现在进行时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）I am looking for a pair of black shoes. 2）He is picking the apples on that tree.3）They are working in a factory these days.4）What are you doing here? Im doing some washing.5）The foreigners are visiting Beijing this week.6）Its raining hard.7) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. 8）He is writing a novel now.9）He is learning English at college.2朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的现在进行时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）He is coming to see you tomorrow.2）His sister is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow.3）Theyre flying to Beijing tomorrow.3朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的现在进行时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）He is constantly leaving his things about.（表责怪）2）She is always changing her clothes.（表责怪）3）He is always working hard.（表赞赏）4）Theyre forever quarrelling about something. (不满)4朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的现在进行时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）Im wondering if I may come a little late.2）Im hoping youll give us some suggestions.3）You are sitting over there.4）Dont stand still. You are helping her a little.总结归纳三1 现在进行时的意义和构成：2. 现在进行时用法:现在进行时用法主要内容举例一般用法表示将来的动作的 现在进行时表达褒贬等感情色彩的现在进行时表示委婉命令语气的现在进行时Unit 4 过去进行时导学探究1朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的过去进行时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）I first met Lisa three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 2）The last time I saw Jane, she was picking cotton in the fields.3）Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.4）It was raining at 6 oclock this morning.5）I was drawing a horse when the teacher came in. 6）They were building a dam last winter.7）I was living in my teachers house when I was in middle school.8） Hey, look where you are going? Oh, Im terribly sorry. I wasnt noticing9）It was raining when we left school.10）What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 11）The reporter said that the UFO was travelling east to west when he saw it.12）I dont think Jim saw me; he was just staring into space.13）This time last year I was living in Brazil.14）What were you doing at 10 oclock last night?15）I waved to her but she wasnt looking.2朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的过去进行时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai.2）She asked me whether he was starting the next day.3）He said the plane was arriving(=would arrive)soon.4）He was leaving the following day.3朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的过去进行时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A young woman suddenly appeared on the river bank.2）Mary was making a dress when she cut her finger.3）He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.4朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的过去进行时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）He was always trying out new ideas.2）He was forever complaining about something.5朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的过去进行时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1） Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor? Of course. What is it? I was wondering if you could tell me how to fill out this form. 2） What were you wanting? I was hoping you would help me with the work.总结归纳四1 过去进行时的意义和构成2过去进行时的用法过去进行时的用法主要内容举例一般用法代替过去将来时用来描写故事发生的背景表达褒贬等感情色彩过去进行时表示婉转的语气3. 朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般过去时与过去进行时部分，并认真体会其用法区别。1） Mary wrote a letter to her friend last night.Mary was writing a letter to her friend last night.2） We built a bridge last winter.We were building a bridge last winter.区别：_Unit 5 一般将来时导学探究1朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般将来时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）We shall leave for London next Monday.2）He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.3）You will be 20 next year.4）Youve left the light on. Oh , so I have. Ill go and turn it off. 5）He will help his sister with her lessons.6）We wont be free this afternoon.7）The students will have five English classes per week this term.8） What would you like to drink? Ill have an orange juice, please.9） Did you phone Ruth? Oh no. I forgot. Ill phone her now.2朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般将来时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）What are you going to do next Sunday? 2）They are going to meet outside the school gate.3）I think Im going to die. 4）Look at the cloud. Its going to rain.5）The ice is going to break.6）The question is going to be very complex.7）The voters arent going to like him.8）Where are they going to hold the English Party?3朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般将来时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）Im leaving for Tibet on Sunday.2）When are you going back to your factory? 3）He is not coming to the meeting.4朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般将来时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）The English evening is about to start.2）They are about to set out.3）The ship is about to sail.4）He is about to come out. Please wait a moment.5朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般将来时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）Theres to be a slide show this afternoon.2）You are to hand in your papers by 10 oclock.3）If a man is to succeed, he must work as hard as he can.6朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般将来时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）The plane takes off at 8 oclock in the morning.2）Classes begin at 8 oclock.7朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般将来时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1) Will you please be quiet? Im trying to concentrate. (请求对方：你/你们干好吗？)2) Will you shut the window, please? Its so cold here.3) Ive tried to advise her but she wont listen.（某人/ 某物拒绝做）4) The car wont start. I wonder whats wrong with it.5) Shall I shut the window? Its so cold here. (请求对方：我/我们干好吗？)6) Shall we go right now? Just a minute. Im not ready yet.总结归纳五1.一般将来时的意义及构成_2.一般将来时的用法一般将来时的主要形式主要用法举例3be going to 和will的区别1）2）3）Unit 6过去将来时导学探究1朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的过去将来时谓语动词部分（would/should+v），并认真体会其用法。1）We were all surprised when he made it clear that he would leave office soon.2）At that time I knew we should succeed.3）I thought they would come to help me.4）He said he would wait for us at the bus stop.5）She hoped that they would meet again someday.6）They said it would be fine.7）He said he would come.8）My brother told me he would be back on Saturday.9）I rang up to tell my father that I should leave for London.10）He would sit for hours doing nothing.2朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的过去将来时谓语动词部分（be going to + v），并认真体会其用法。1）He was going to start work the following week.2）He said he was going to visit China the next week.3）He was going to come last night, but it rained.4）I thought the film was going to be interesting.5） Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? I was going to, but I had an unexpected visitor.3朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的过去将来时谓语动词部分（be to + v），并认真体会其用法。1）He said he was to meet his girlfriend at the station at 4p.m.2）These first words were to change my world. 3）At that time he did not know that quitting the job was to become the turning point in his life.4）She said she was to take up the position.5）She said she was to have taken up the position.4朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的过去将来时谓语动词部分(be about to + v)，并认真体会其用法。1）I felt that something terrible was about to happen.2）The meeting was about to be held the following day.3）We were about to go there when it began to rain.5朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的过去将来时谓语动词部分(be + doing)，并认真体会其用法。1） What were you doing when he came to see you? I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 2）I didnt know you were coming.3）He hurried into the carriage. The train was leaving in a few minutes.总结归纳六1过去将来时的意义及构成_2过去将来时的用法过去将来时的主要形式主要内容注意事项及举例 Unit 7 现在完成时导学探究1朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的现在完成时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）She has already come. 2）I have met him before.3）So far , no man has travelled farther than the moon.4）It has been hot this summer. 5）I have written two letters this morning. 6）He has been away from here for three years.7）He left here three years ago.8）It is three years since he left here. 9）He has been to the Great Wall.10）He has gone to the Great Wall.11）I wonder why Jenny hasnt written us recently. We should have heard from her by now.12）The price has gone down, but I doubt whether it will remain so.13） How are you today? Oh, I havent felt as ill as I do now for a very long time.14） Have you seen my glasses? Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. 15）When I was at college I spoke three foreign languages, but I have forgotten all except a few words of each.16）I have already posted the photos.17）I have just finished my work.18） Have you had your lunch yet? Yes , I have .(Ive just had it.) 2朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的现在完成时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）You dont need to describe her. I have met her several times.2） Im sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes. 3）They have lived here since 1989.4）I havent seen her these days.5）Ive drunk four cups of coffee today.6）Have you had a holiday this year (yet)?7）I havent seen Tom this morning. Have you? 8）Ron hasnt worked very hard this term.3朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的现在完成时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）He has been late for class every morning this week.2）Eight times he has tried and eight times he has failed.3）My father has always gone to work by bike.4朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的现在完成时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）He will be back before I have finished my work.2）We will set off if it has stopped raining.5朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的现在完成时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）This is a lovely meal. Its the first good meal Ive had for ages.2） Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I have been here.4）Its the first time Ive been here.5）Itll be the first time Ive spoken in public.6）This is the best film Ive ever seen.7）This is the most interesting novel he has ever written.6朗读并翻译下列例句，比较现在完成时和一般过去时。1） I have seen the film.I saw the film last week. 2） He has lived here since 1972.He lived here in 1972.总结归纳七1现在完成时的意义和构成_现在完成时由“助动词have/has+过去分词”构成。其肯定、否定疑问形式如下：肯定式否定式疑问式注意：have not常简略为 _, has not简略为_.2现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法主要内容注意事项和举例3现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1） 2） _Unit 8 过去完成时导学探究1朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的过去完成时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he had long expected. 2）Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home.3）When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun.4）He told me that he had visited the Great Wall before.5）When Jack arrived he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour.2朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的过去完成时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself.2）We had learnt 30 lessons by the end of last month.3）By the end of the match, they had kicked 2 goals, and we had kicked 4 .4）The news came as no surprise to me. I had known for some time that the factory was going to shut down. 5）By the time I left the school, he had taught the class for 3 years.6）They asked me to have a drink with them and said it was at least ten years since I had enjoyed a good drink. 7）He said he had made great progress since he came here.3朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的过去完成时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.2）I should have called you if I had known your telephone number.3）He described the scene as if he had been there.4）Had I known that you wanted the book , I would have sent it.4朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的过去完成时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）My friend told me that he had passed the exam.2）He asked me whether I had seen the film the night before.3）She wondered who had left the door open.4）He said we hadnt seen each other since I left Beijing.5朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的过去完成时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）I had intended to call on you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.2）We had meant to tell her the news but found that she wasnt in.6朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的过去完成时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）This was the first time they had met in thirty-nine years. 2）It was the first time we had spoken together. =She hardly had gone to bed when the bell rang.3）No sooner had they left the building than a bomb exploded.总结归纳八1过去完成时的意义和构成_肯定式否定式疑问式注意：had not 常简略为_。2过去完成时的用法过去完成时的用法主要内容注意事项及举例练习检测。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，然后回填答案，读熟并翻译下列句子，认真体会其中动词时态的用法。 1. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He _ her before. （05北京春） A. never saw B. had never seenC. never sees D. has never seen2. My mind wasnt on what he was saying, so I m afraid I _ half of it. （04全国） A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed3. Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. （04全国） A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done4. I _ you not to move my dictionary - now I cant find it.（04全国） A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked5. Thank goodness, youre here! What _ you? Traffic jam. （04全国） A. keeps B. is keeping C. had kept D. kept 6. The house could fall down soo