专业英语(交通、道路、建筑)词典.doc

10-kph pace , 10-kph速差间距20-pen graphic recorder , 20笔图形记录器3 phase , 三时相30HV(1) , 第30最高小时交通量: 30th Highest Hurly Volume 30HV(2), 第30最高小时交通量: Thirteenth Highest Hourly Volume 30th Highest Hurly Volume , 第30最高小时交通量: 30HV 3-Centered Compound Curve Centerline , 三心复曲线3-Leg Interchange , 三路立体交叉3-Leg Intersection , 三路交叉4 phase with overlaps , 四时相重叠时相4-Leg Interchange , 四路立体交叉4-Leg Intersections , 四路交叉A, AA.M. Peak Period , 早上尖峰时段AADT , 年平均每日交通量: Annual Average Daily Traffic AASHO , 美国州公路官员协会: American Association of State Highway Officials （注:于1975年改为AASHTO）AASHTO , 美国州公路与运输官员协会: American Association of State Highway and Transportation OfficialsAbsolute speed limit , 绝对速限Abutment , 桥台；桥座Abutting property , 邻街建筑物AC , 沥青混凝土: Asphalt Concrete Acceleration Grade , 加速坡度Acceleration lane , 加速车道Acceleration Lane , 加速车道Acceleration Resistance , 加速阻力Accelerative start-forced return , 加速进行超车强迫紧急返回原车道Accelerative start-voluntary return , 加速进行超车随意从容返回原车道Acceptable gap , 可接受间距Access , 出入口Access Control , 出入管制；进出管制Access Lane , 出入车道Access Network , 接取网络Access ramp , 出入引道Access road , 连络道Access Road System , 连络道路系统Access-Controlled Highway , 出入管制公路Accessibility , 可及性Accident (Crash) Occurrence , 事故发生Accident (Crash) Rate , 事故率Accident (Crash) Severity , 事故严重性Accident , 肇事；事故；意外事件Accident Analysis , 事故分析；意外分析；肇事分析Accident Assessment , 事故鉴定Accident Casualty , 事故伤亡Accident Cause , 事故原因Accident Characteristics , 肇事特性Accident Consequences , 意外事故的后果Accident Hazardous Location , 易肇祸路段Accident Investigation , 事故调查Accident Involvement Rate , 肇事牵连率Accident Liability Assessment , 事故责任鉴定Accident Management , 意外管理Accident Prevention , 肇事预防Accident Prone Location , 易肇事地点Accident Proneness , 肇事倾向Accident Rate , 肇事率Accident Reconstruction , 事故重建Accident Risk , 事故风险Accident Severity , 事故严重度Accident-severity ratio , 肇事严重性比率Accreditation , 认证；核准Accumulate vehicle-second , 累计车秒数Accuracy , 精度ACI(1) , 感音吸收力: Acoustic absorptivity ACI(2) , 美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土研究会: American Concrete Institute ACI(3) , 自动货物辨识: Automatic Cargo Identification Acoustic absorptivity , 感音吸收力: ACI Active Warning Device , 主动警告设施Actual flow rate , 实际车流率Actual travel time , 实际行驶时间Actuated Signal , 触动式控制Adaptive Control , 调适性控制Adaptive route choice , 适应性路线选择Adaptive signal , 适应性号志Adaptive signal control , 适应性号志控制Adaptive signal control strategy , 适应性号志控制策略Added turning lane , 转向车道ADIS , 先进驾驶人信息系统: Advanced driver information system Adit , 横坑Adjustment factor , 调整因子Adjustment Flow , 调整流量ADT(1) , 平均每月交通量: Annual Daily Traffic ADT(2) , 平均每日交通量: Average Daily TrafficAdult guard , 成人导护Advance warning marking , 早期警告标线Advanced driver information system , 先进驾驶人信息系统: ADIS Advanced payment , 预付款Advanced Public Transportation Services , 先进大众运输服务；先进公共运输系统: APTS Advanced public transportation system , 先进公共运输系统；高等旅客信息系统Advanced Traffic Management Services , 先进交通管理服务: ATMS Advanced traffic management system , 先进的交通管理系统；高等交通管理系统: ATMS Advanced Traveler Information Services , 先进旅行者信息服务: ATIS Advanced Vehicle Control and Safety Services , 先进车辆控制及安全服务: AVCSS Advanced vehicle control system , 先进车辆控制系统Advance-green design , 早开绿灯设计Advancing effect , 前进效应Advancing shoring method , 支撑先进工法Adverse slope , 逆坡Aeolian Soil , 风积土Aerial camera , 航空摄影机Aerial leveling , 航空水平测量Aerial Map , 航测图Aerial perspective , 鸟啖图；空中透视Aerial photogrammetric target , 航空标Aerial photogrammetry , 航空摄影测量Aerial Photography , 航空摄影术Aerial Survey , 航空测量；空中测量Aerial Tramway , 空中缆车Aerocamera , 航空摄影机Aerotriangulation , 空中三角测量AFD , 架构流向图: Architectural Flow Diagram Age distribution of vehicle , 车龄分布Aggregate , 粒料、骨材（名词）；聚集的（形容词）Aggregate Interlock , 粒料连锁Aggregate Spreader , 粒料撤布机Aggregate Subbase , 粒料级配底层Aggregate Texture , 粒状组织AGVS , 汽车自动导向系统: Automated guided vehicle system AHS , 自动公路系统: Automatic Highway System AI , 美国沥青协会: Asphalt Institute AID , 自动事件侦测: Automatic Incident Detection Air quality monitoring station , 空气品质监测站Air Release Valve , 气阀Air resistance , 空气阻力Air-dried Sand , 风干之沙Air-Entraining Cement , 输气水泥Alcohol involved accident rate , 涉及酒精之肇事率Algorithm , 算法则Alidade Stadia Method , 照准测距法Alignment , 路线配置；排列；定线；线向；路线Alignment Design , 路线设计；定线设计Alkaline , 碱性反应All-day Service , 全天候服务All-Directional Interchanges , 全直接交叉型交流道Alley , 巷；道Allied Soil , 杂质土All-night parking , 整夜停车Allowable Bearing Capacity , 容许承载量Allowable Bearing Stress , 容许承载应力Allowable load , 容许载重Allowable Load Repetition , 容许荷重次数Allowable settlement , 容许沉陷量Allowable stress , 容许应力All-red Interval , 全红时段Alluvial Silts Colloidal , 胶质体冲积粉土Alternate Design , 比较设计；变换设计Alternate Method , 替代方法Alternate signal system , 互亮（换）号志系统Alternate System , 迭亮系统Alternative(s) , 替代（换）方案Amber Arrow , 箭头黄灯Amber Flashing , 闪光黄灯Amber light, 黄灯American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, 美国州公路与运输官员协会: AASHTO American Association of State Highway Officials , 美国州公路官员协会: AASHO （注：于1975年改为AASHTO） American Concrete Institute , 美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土研究会: ACI American Federal Highway Administration , 美国联邦公路总署: FHWA American Institute of Transportation Engineers , 美国交通工程师学会: ITE American Road and Transportation Builders Association, 美国公路与运输承造人协会: ARTBA American Society for Testing and Materials , 美国试验及材料协会: ASTM American Society of Civil Engineers , 美国土木工程师协会: ASCE Amount of light , 光量Amplification , 放大Amplification effect , 放大效应Amplification factor , 载重放大因子Amplifier , 扩大器Anew Issue License , 补照；补牌Anew Issue Plate , 补牌Angle collision , 角撞Angle of Coverage , 视角Angle of Deflection , 偏角Angle of Friction , 摩擦角Angle of internal friction , 内摩擦角Angle of intersecting , 交车角度Angle of repose , 静止角；安息角Angle of Turn , 转向角Angle parking , 斜角停车Angular acceleration , 角加速度Anionic Asphalt Emulsions , 阴离子乳化沥青Announced Land Current Value , 公告土地现值Annual Average Daily Traffic , 年平均每日交通量: AADT Annual budget , 年度预算Annual Daily Traffic , 平均每月交通量: ADT Annual Highway Cost , 公路年费；公路年金Annual Illumination , 计算平均照度Annual Parking Duration , 平均停车延时Annual Parking Space Occupancy , 平均车位使用率Annual Traffic , 年交通量Annual Turn-over Rate , 平均车位小时使用率Annuity Bond , 年金法公债API , 应用程序接口: Application Program Interface Apparent Specific Gravity , 虚比重Apparent-deflection , 视挠度Application Program Interface , 应用程序接口: API Approach , 邻近路口之路段；引桥；引道Approach Delay , 邻近路段延滞Approach end , 邻近端Approach fill, 引道Approach lane, 引道Approach pit , 导坑Approach road , 引道Approach road , 引道；引路Approach slab , 引道版Approach speed , 邻近速率Approach to obstructions , 近障碍物线Approach way , 邻近路段Approach, 引道Appropriate measures , 适当防制措施Approved with conditions , 有条件通过审查Approximate speed , 近似速率Apron space , 运转空间APTS , 先进大众运输服务；先进公共运输系统: Advanced Public Transportation Services Aquaplaning, 水滑作用Aqueduct tunnel, 导水隧道Arbitrary Proportioning , 固定比例法Arbitration , 仲裁Arc , 弧线Arc/path incidence matrix , 路段/路径指引矩阵Arcade , 骑楼Arch bridge , 拱桥Arch Bridges , 指向标线Arch Culverts , 指针式Arching , 拱效应Architectural , 建筑Architectural Flow Diagram , 架构流向图: AFD Archived Data Application , 归档资料应用Area computation by coordinate method , 面积计算坐标法Area Control , 区域控制Area of potential collision , 潜在碰撞区域Area Rule , 面杖法Area traffic control , 重点交通管制Area Traffic Control System , 区域交通控制系统Areawide intercarrier consolidation system , 地区货运业并装系统Areawide System Control , 全区域控制Arrival Intervals , 到达间距Arrival pattern , 到达型态Arrival rate , 到达率Arrival time , 到达时间Arrival Type , 到达型态ARTBA , 美国公路与运输承造人协会: American Road and Transportation Builders AssociationArterial , 主要干道Arterial Highway , 干线公路Arterial route , 干线Articulated Bus , 双节公车ASCE , 美国土木工程师协会: American Society of Civil Engineers Asphalt , 沥青混凝土（欧洲用语）Asphalt additive , 沥青添加剂Asphalt Base coarse , 沥青底层Asphalt Binder , 沥青（美国用语）；沥青胶泥Asphalt Cement, 沥青（美国用语）；沥青胶泥Asphalt Concrete , 沥青混凝土: AC Asphalt Concrete Finisher , 沥背混凝土铺筑机Asphalt Concrete Mixing Plant , 沥青混凝土拌合厂Asphalt concrete pavement , 沥青混凝土铺面Asphalt content , 沥青含量Asphalt Emulsion , 乳化沥青Asphalt felt , 油毛毡Asphalt Institute , 美国沥青协会: AI Asphalt macadam , 沥青碎石路Asphalt mastic , 沥青胶浆Asphalt Mixing Plant , 沥青拌合场Asphalt mixture , 沥青混合物Asphalt mixture design , 沥青混凝土配比设计Asphalt mixture machine , 沥青拌合机Asphalt mixture, 沥青混合料Asphalt pavement , 沥青混凝土路面Asphalt Pavement , 沥青面路Asphalt pavement, 沥青铺面Asphalt plant , 沥青拌合厂Asphalt surface coarse , 沥青面层Asphalt, 沥青（美国用语）；沥青胶泥Asphaltene , 沥青精Asset and liability , 资产与负债Assignment Network , 指派网络ASTM , 美国试验及材料协会: American Society for Testing and Materials At scene investigation , 肇事现场调查At-Grade Intersection , 平面交叉ATIS , 先进旅行者信息服务: Advanced Traveler Information Services Atmospheric Water , 大气水ATMS , 先进的交通管理系统；高等交通管理系统: Advanced traffic management system ATMS , 先进交通管理服务: Advanced Traffic Management Services Attainability , 可及度Attendant-parking lot , 雇员服务停车场Attentiveness , 注意力Audible pedestrian signal , 盲人音响号志Audio tone , 低周波讯号Auger , 螺旋钻Auto Restricted Zone , 小型车限行区域Autoclave , 高温高压蒸汽养护Automated guided vehicle system , 汽车自动导向系统: AGVS Automated Roadside Safety Inspection , 自动化路边安检Automated toll system , 自动化收费系统Automated Vehicle Operation , 自动车辆驾驶Automatic Cam Control , 刮刀的自动控制器Automatic Cargo Identification , 自动货物辨识: ACI Automatic classification , 自动辨识Automatic Highway System , 自动公路系统: AHS Automatic incident detection , 事件自动侦测；意外事故自动侦测Automatic Incident Detection , 自动事件侦测: AID Automatic inspection , 自动检验Automatic level , 自动水准仪Automatic navigation highway system , 自动导航公路系统Automatic routing , 自动绕径Automatic Vehicle Classification , 自动车辆分类: AVC Automatic vehicle control , 自动车辆驾驶控制Automatic vehicle identification , 车辆自动辨识Automatic Vehicle Identification , 自动车辆辨识: AVI Automatic vehicle identification system , 自动车辆识别系统Automatic Vehicle Location , 自动车辆定位: AVL Automatic Vehicle Monitoring , 自动车辆监视: AVM Automatic vehicle monitoring system , 自动车辆监测系统Automobile Transportation , 汽车运输Automobile vehicle guiding system , 车辆导引系统Automotive emission control , 汽车排烟管制Autonomous intelligent cruise control , 自主定速控制系统Auxiliary bridge , 便桥Auxiliary Lanes , 辅助车道Auxiliary Marking , 辅助标线Auxiliary sign , 辅助标志AVC , 自动车辆分类: Automatic Vehicle Classification AVCSS , 先进车辆控制及安全服务: Advanced Vehicle Control and Safety Services Average Annual Daily Traffic , 年平均每日交通量: AADT Average Daily Traffic, 平均每日交通量: ADT Average daily volume , 平均日交通量Average delay per vehicle , 每车平均延滞Average Delay Time , 平均延滞时间Average discharge interval , 平均驶离时段Average Headway , 平均间距Average Highway Speed , 平均公路速率Average Kilometer Per Registered Vehicle Per Day , 每营业车辆每日平均行驶里程Average Kms Per Operating Vehicle Per Day , 每实动车辆每日平均行驶里程Average Minimum Headway , 平均最小间距Average Parking Duration , 平均停车延时Average Parking Space Occupancy , 平均车位使用率Average Passenger-Kilometers Per Vehicle Run , 每车次客运密度Average Revenue Per Bus-Kilometer , 每客车公里平均收入Average Revenue Per Passenger , 每旅客平均收入Average Revenue Per Passenger-Kilometer , 每延人公里平均收入Average Revenue Per Ton , 每公吨货物平均收入Average Revenue Per Ton-Kilometer , 每延吨公里平均收入Average Running Speed , 平均行驶速率Average Service Time , 平均服务时间Average Spot Speed , 平均定点速率Average step length , 平均步长Average Transport Distance , 平均运程Average Transport Distance Per Passenger , 每旅客平均运程Average Transport Distance Per Ton , 每吨货物平均运程Average Travel Speed , 平均旅行速度Average Turn-over Rate , 平均车位小时转换率Average Waiting Time , 平均等候时间AVI , 自动车辆辨识: Automatic Vehicle Identification AVL , 自动车辆定位: Automatic Vehicle Location AVM , 自动车辆监视: Automatic Vehicle Monitoring Axle load, 轴重Axle weight , 轴重Azimuth , 方位角；地平经度B, BBack Calculation , 反算Backfill , 回填Backing collision , 倒撞Backing Line , 起拱线Balance Cut and Fill , 均衡挖填Balance Cut and Fill , 挖填之平衡Balanced Cross Section , 平衡断面Balanced earthwork , 土方平衡Ball-bank indicator , 球状倾斜指示器Bank Gravel , 河岸砾石Bank protection , 护岸Banking, 填土Banning of turning movement , 禁止转向Barge , 驳船；平底船Barricade , 拒马Barrier , 护栏；挡音墙Barrier Curb , 栅栏式绿石Barrier Curb , 障碍缘石Barrier System Toll Station , 栅梢制收费站Barrier, 防音墙Base Course , 底层Base Line , 基线Base of slope , 坡底Base-Failure , 底面破坏Basic capacity , 基本容量Basic Fare , 基本运价Basic route arrangement , 基本路线安排法Basic speed rule , 基本路线法令Basic Water Content , 基本含水量Bas-kilometer , 客车行驶里程Batch-Mix Plant , 分盘式拌合厂；衡量式拌合厂BC , 曲线起点: Beginning of Curve Beacon , 信号柱Beacons , 指针Beam Culverts , 梁涵洞Bearing Capacity Factor , 承载量因子Bearing Capacity on Soil , 承压破坏；承力破壤Bearing capacity, 承载量Bearing pile , 支永桩；承载桩；承重椿Bearing Plate , 沼泽区城Bearing stratum , 承载层Bearing Surface , 承载面；平面支承Bearing test , 载重试验Before and after studies , 事前及事后研究Beginning of Curve , 曲线起点: BC Belt Highway , 外环公路Bench Mark , 水准点: BM Bend , 弯道Bend, Bend channelBending , 挠曲；弯曲Bending design , 弯道式设计Bending Index , 别曲指数Bending moment , 弯矩Bending stress , 弯曲应力Benefit Assessment , 受益费Benefit Cost Ratio , 益本比Benefit-Factor Method , 利益因素法Benkelman Beam , 彭柯曼梁Benkelman Beam , 彭柯曼梁Bent, 弯道Bentonite , 皂土Berm , 戗堤Berm Ditch , 平台沟Bicycle , 脚踏车Bicycle and motorcycle , 机慢车Bicycle lane system , 脚踏车专用车道系统Bid Bond , 押标金Bid, 投标Bike lane , 脚踏车道Bikeway , 脚踏车专用道Binary Choice , 二项选择Binary Variable , 二进制变量Binder Course , 黏合料；结合层；粘合层Binder Material , 结合料；黏合料Binders , 粘结料Binding Course , 结合层Binomial Arrival , 二项到达Binomial Distribution , 二项分配Bio-film treatment system , 接触曝气法Birds eye view , 鸟啖图Bit , 钻头Bit Per Second, 每秒传输的位数: bps Bitumen , 沥青Bituminous Joint Fillers , 沥青接缝填充料Bituminous Material , 沥青材料Bituminous mixture , 沥青混合料Bituminous Overlay , 沥青封层Bituminous pavement , 沥青铺面Bituminous Pavement Road , 沥青铺路Bituminous Penetration Macadam , 灌入式沥青路面Bituminous Pressure Distributor , 沥青压力散布机Bituminous Sand Slurry , 沥青沙浆Bituminous Surface Treatment , 沥青表面处理Bituminous Treated Base , 沥青处理底层: BTB Bituminous Treated Sand Gravel , 沥青处理砂砾Bituminous Water Proof Coating , 沥青防水层Black-Hole Effect , 黑洞效应Blast , 开炸Blast Pad , 喷气防护坪Blasting Method , 炸移法Bleeding , 路面冒油Blight proof courses , 病虫害防治Blood alcohol concentration , 血液中酒精浓度Blown Asphalt , 吹制沥青BM , 水准点: Bench Mark Boiling , 砂涌Bonding Agent , 粘着剂Bore , 钻凿Bored pile , 钻掘桩Borehole , 钻孔Boring , 钻探Boring log , 钻孔柱状图Boring machine , 钻机Boring Rod , 钻杆Boring-core , 钻孔岩心Borrow , 借土；借方Borrow area , 借土区Borrow Pit , 借土坑；取土坑Bottle neck control , 瓶颈路段（地点）管制法Bottle Neck Road , 瓶颈段；瓶颈路Bottleneck , 瓶颈Bottom Course , 底层Bottom Flange , 下翼绿Boulder , 卵石Box caisson , 沉箱；箱式沉箱；匣式沉箱Box Culvert , 箱涵；箱形涵洞Box Drain , 水沟渠；匣形沟渠Box girder , 箱形梁bps , 每秒传输的位数: Bit Per SecondBracing , 支撑Bracket / Chassis , 拖架Brake failure, 煞车失灵Brake light , 煞车灯Brake Reaction time , 煞车反应时间；制动反应时间Braking Distance , 剎车视距（停车视距）Braking system , 煞车系统Branch and Bound Algorithm , 分枝界定法Breakaway , 脱离式接头Breakdowns , 故障Breaking of Emulsion , 乳化沥青粘结Breaking Wave , 碎波Breath alcohol concentration , 呼气酒精含量Brick Pavement , 砖铺路面；砖铺面Brick Pavement Road , 砖铺路Brick Road , 砖面路Bridge , 桥梁Bridge Abutment , 桥台Bridge Approach , 桥粱引道Bridge bearing , 桥支承Bridge deck , 桥面板Bridge deck/floor , 桥面Bridge expansion joint , 桥面伸缩缝Bridge floor , 桥面Bridge head , 桥塔Bridge inspection , 桥梁检测Bridge Management System , 桥梁管理系统Bridge pier , 桥墩Bridge railing , 桥栏杆Bridge span , 桥跨Brightness , 照杜；辉杜；明亮度Brightness contrast , 辉度对照比Brittle fracture , 碎裂Brittleness , 脆性；脆度Broken Stone Surface , 碎石路面Broken-back Curve , 断背曲线Broken-Beach Grade Line , 破背坡度线BTB , 沥青处理底层: Bituminous Treated Base Buckling , 挫屈；路面拱起Budget , 预算经费Budgetary estimate , 经费概算Buffer , 缓冲剂；缓冲器Buffer buildings , 缓冲建筑物Buffer distance , 缓冲距离Buffer reach , 缓冲段Buffer time , 缓冲时间Buffer zone , 缓冲带Building Code , 建筑规刖；建筑法规Building Coverage Ratio , 建蔽率；建筑面积比Building Line , 建筑线Built-in Parking Facilities , 建筑物附设停车空间Bulb Type , 球状Bulk Density , 虚松体密度Bulk Specific Gravity , 松比重；容积比重；虚比重Bulkhead , 隔墙；天窗；驳岸；隔舱Bull Dozer , 堆土机Bulldozer , 推土机Bulldozer Blade , 刮刀Bullet-nose , 弹头尖端式Bullet-nose Form , 弹头式Bumper , 保险杆Bundle method , 光束法Bureau of Public Road (renamed to FHWA) , 美国联邦公路局Bus , 大客车Bus Bay , 公车湾Bus company , 公车公司Bus driver , 公车驾驶员Bus driving , 公车运行Bus Exclusive Lane , 公车专用道Bus fare , 公车费率Bus Lane , 公车专用车道Bus management information system , 公车管理信息系统Bus network , 公车路网Bus Operating Rate/Bus Dispatching Rate , 出车率Bus operation , 公车营运Bus operation management , 公车营运管理Bus parking area , 大客车停车场Bus Rapid Transit , 公车捷运Bus ridership , 公车运量Bus route , 公车路线Bus route inquiring system , 公车路线查询系统Bus scheduling , 公车排班Bus speed limits , 公车速限Bus station , 公车停靠站Bus stop spacing , 公车站距Bus Street , 公车专用街道Bus system design , 公车系统设计Bus system, 公车系统Bus Terminal , 公车终站；公车总站；公车场站Bus transit system, 公车系统Bus transportation , 公车运输Bus, 公共汽车Buses , 大客革Bush hammering , 粗面石工Business District , 商业区Business Vehicle , 营业车辆Bus-Kilometer , 客车行驶里程Busway , 公车专用道Butt Joint , 平头接缝Button reflector , 反光钮Buttressed Abutment , 撑式桥台墙Buttressed Retaining Wail , 外支式挡土墙Buttressed Wall , 外支墙Bypass highway , 绕越公路Bypass road , 外环道Bypass route , 绕道路线Bypass Street , 绕越街Bypassing Traffic , 绕越交通Bystreet , 支街C, CC2C , 中心与中心: Center-to-Center C2F , 中心与现场: Center-to-Field Cab Signal , 车厢号志Cab, 出租车Cable Car, 空中缆车Cable stayed bridge , 斜张桥；斜索桥Cable Suspension Bridge , 索桥Cableway , 空中缆车Caboose , 车务员专用车Cadastral map , 地籍图Cadastral Survey , 地籍测量California Bearing Ratio , 加州乘载力比: CBR Canal Aqueduct , 输水桥Canal Bridge , 渠桥Canal Tunnel , 输水隧道Cancellation , 注销Candle (Candle Power) , 单位：烛光: Cd; Cp Cantilever