常见短语搭配.doc

三、常见短语搭配1. 介词与动词的搭配account for 说明(原因等) adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写 add to 增添，增加；补充 add up to 合计达，总计 adhere to 附着，粘着 adjust to (使)适应于，把.调节到 agree to 同意，赞成 agree with 同意，赞成 aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在 allow for 考虑到 amount to 合计，共计，等于 answer for 对.负有责任 aplolgize to sb.for sth.为.而向.道歉 appeal to 诉诸，求助 apply for 申请，请求 approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准 arise from 由.引起，由.产生 arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出 arrive in 到达(大地方) ask after 探问，问候 ask for 询问，要求 assign to 指派，选派 associate with 使联系，使联合；交往 attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋 attempt at 企图，努力 attend to 照顾，护理；专心于 attribute to 把.归因于，归咎于 back up 支持，援助；后退 bear/keep in mind 记住 begin with 从.开始 believe in 相信，信任 belong to 属于 benefit from 受益，获益 blame for/on 责备；因.而受到责备 boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛 bring forward 提出，提议bring about 导致；引起 build up 积累，堵塞；树立 burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来 burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作 burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作 care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱 carry on 继续下去，坚持下去 carry out 贯彻理论；执行计划catch up with 赶上 check in 办理登记手续check out 记账后离开；检验，核查 cheer up 高兴，振作 clear away 把.清除掉，收拾 clear up 使变清；放晴；清理 combine with 结合，联合，化合 comment on 评论 communicate with 与.通讯；交流 compare to 比较，对比；把.比作 compensate for 补偿，赔偿 complain about/of 抱怨，申诉 comply with 照做，遵照，应允 conceive of 想像，设想 concentrate on 集中，专心 confine to/with 限制 conflict with 冲突，抵触 congratulate on 祝贺，向.致祝词 consent to 同意，赞成 consist of 由.组成 consist in 在于；存在于 consult with 商量，商议 contrast with 对比，和.形成对照 contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿 control over 控制，支配 convert to 变化，变换，转换 convice of 使确信，使信服 cope with 对付，应付 correspond to 相当，相类似 correspond with 相符合，成一致 count on 倚靠，指望 count up 算出.的总数，共计 cover up 掩饰，掩盖 cure of 治愈，医治；矫正 deal in 经营 deal with 处理，论述，涉及 dedicate to 奉献，把.用在 deduce from 演绎，推断 define.as 把.定义为 depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于 derive from 起源，衍生 deviate from 背离，偏离 devote to 致力于，把.奉献给 die down 变弱，逐渐消失 die out 消失，灭绝 differ from 不同 differ with 与.意见不同 direct to/at 把.对准，针对 disagree with 不同意，不一致 discharge from 排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院 dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉 distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认 distribute over 散布 divide by 除 do away with 废除，除掉 do without 没有.也行 double up 弯着身子；把.折起来 draw in (火车、汽车)到站 draw on 动用，利用 draw up起草，制订 dress up 打扮，穿上盛装 engage in 使从事于，使忙于 equip with 装备，配备 exchange for 交换，调换，兑换 experiment on/with 进行实验 expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光 face up to 大胆面向 feed on/with 向.提供，以.为食 feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找 figure out 计算出；领会到 fill in/out 填充，填写 find out 查明，发现 free of/from 无.的，免去. focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中 frown upon 皱眉 glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视 guard against 提防, 预防，防止，防范 hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着 hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放 hang on to 紧紧抓住 hang up 挂断(电话) have on 穿着，戴着 head for (使)朝.行进，(使)走向 hear of/about 听到 hinder from 阻止，妨碍 identify with 认为.等同于 impose on 把.强加给；利用，欺骗 impress on 印，留下印象 improve on/upon 改进，超过 inform of/about 通知，告诉 inform against/on 告发，检举 inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查 insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持 interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰 involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含 knock down 击倒，撞倒 knock out 击倒，击昏 laugh at 因.而笑，嘲笑 lead to 导致，通往 learn of 听到，获悉 learn from 向.学习 leave alone 不干涉 leave behind 留下，忘记带 leave for 动身去 leave off (使)停止 leave out 遗漏，略去 lie in 在于 limit to 限制，限定 line up 排成一行 long for 渴望，极想 major in 主修，专攻 meet with 遇见，碰到 mistake for 把.误认为 mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混 model on/after 模仿 multiply by 乘以 name after 给.取名，命名 object to 反对，不赞成 occur to 被想到，被想起 operate on 开动；动手术 originate in/from 起源，发生；首创 owe to 应把.归功于 participate in 参与，参加 pass away 去世 pass on 传授，传递 persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续 persuade of (使)相信 piece together 拼合，拼凑 plunge into 跳入；猛冲；使突然陷入 point out 指出 prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿 preside at/over 主持 prevail over 取胜，占优势；盛行 prevent from 预防，防止 profit by/from 得利，获益 provide sb. with sth. 提供，供给 provide sth. for sb. 提供，供给 quarrel about/over 争吵，口角 range over 论及，涉及 react against 反应，起反作用；反抗 read about/of 读到 reason with 理喻，与.评理，劝告 recover from 痊愈,恢复；重新获得 refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到 refer to.as 把.称做，把.当做 regard.as 把.看做，认为 register with 注册，登记 relate to 有关联 rely on/upon 依靠，依赖 remark about/on 评论，议论 remember to 向.致意，代.问候 remind sb. of sth. 使想起 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 reply to 回答，答复 report to 报导，报告 resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给 resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借 respond to 响应，回答 rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在 restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制 result from 起因于，由.产生 result in 导致，结果是 ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开 ring up 打电话；登录 rob of 抢劫，盗取 scrape through 勉强通过 search for 寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索 seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图select from 挑选，选择 send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索 send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交 send off 寄出, 发送，派遣, 解雇, 给.送行 separate from (使)分离；(使)分开 settle down 定居；专心于；解决，调停 settle in 习惯于（新的家或工作） shake off 抖落，摆脱，甩掉 share in 分享，分担 share with 分派，分配，分享，共用 slow down/up (使)放慢，减速 specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻 speed up 加速 stand for 代替；代表；支持；主张stem from 起源于 step on 踩，踏上 step into 插入；干涉 stick to 粘在.上，粘住；坚持，信守 subject to 使服从，使遭受 submit to 使服从，使受到；呈送，递交 substitute for代替.，替换.，取代. subtract from 减去 succeed in 在.方面成功 suffer from遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失 sum up 计算.的总数，概括，总结 surrender to投降，自首 switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉 switch on 接通，(用开关)开起 sympathize with 同情，怜悯，共鸣 talk over 详尽地商议，说服，议论 tell from 区别，辨别，认出 throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等) touch on 略微谈到，谈及，提及 try on 试穿，试验 try out 试用，试验，考验，提炼 turn in(to) 上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，收听wear out 穿破；磨损；（使耗尽） wonder at 对.感到惊讶work at 从事于；致力于 work out 算出；想起；制定出；解决write off 注销，勾销；取消 yield to 屈服，服从2. 介词与形容词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席 abundant in 富于accustomed to 习惯于,常. alien to 与.相反 angry with sb at/about sth. 生气,愤怒 anxious about/for 忧虑,担心 applicable to 适用于 apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于 ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近 aware of 意识到available to sb. for sth. 可用,可供 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏beneficial to 对有利 blind to 对视而不见，盲目的 bound for 开往. capable of 能够 clear of 没有,不接触 clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近 comparable to/with 可比较compatible with 与和谐相处，符合 consistent with 与符合，与一致contrary to 和相反，违反 conscious of 察觉到,意识到 considerate towards 体谅,体贴 contemporary with 与.同时代 content with 满足于 contrary to 违反 counter to 与.相反 crazy about 热衷,着迷 critical of 挑剔,批评 curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同 diverse from 和不一样doubtful of /about 怀疑 eager for/after 渴求east of 在.东面 equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于 essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于 faithful to 忠实于familiar to 为.所熟悉 familiar with 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的 favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于 foreign to 非.所原有fond of 喜欢 free of /from 未受.;免费free with 慷慨,大方 guilty of 有.罪的grateful to 对表示感谢 hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道 identical to/with与完全相同 impatient at 不耐烦 impatient of 无法容忍impatient for 急切,渴望 indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with 愤慨 inferior to 级别低于,不如intent on 专心于 invisible to 不可见的 jealous of 嫉妒 keen on 对着迷，喜爱liable for 对.有责任 liable to 易于loyal to 忠于 mad at/with 生气,愤怒 mad with 因.发狂 next to 下一个,其次opposite to 在对面 open to 不限制,开放的 particular about 挑剔,讲究 parallel to 与.平等,类似 peculiar to 独特的,独有的 patient with 有耐心 prior to 在.之前 preferable to 更可取的，更好的popular with 受.喜爱,爱戴 representative of 代表.的relative to 与.有关 relevant to 与有关rich in 富于 ripe for 时机成熟，准备好responsible for 负责,是.原因 sensitive to 对.敏感sensible of 觉查到 sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少 skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似 sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于 suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对.有信心,确信 thirsty for 渴望typical of 是典型的,特有的 tired of 对.不感兴趣 vital to 对.关系重大 uncertain of /about 不确知 mad about/on 狂热,迷恋 worthy of 值得void of 没有,缺乏3介词与名词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺乏access to .的入口,通路 acquaintance with 相识,了解action on 对.的作用 addition to 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of 承认advance in 改进,进步 advantage over 优于.的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢 answer to .的答案anxiety for 渴望 apology to sb. for sth. 道歉appeal to sb. for sth. 恳求,呼吁 appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对.的欲望 application to把.应用于.approach to办法,通道 argument of/to 赞成/反对.的理由 arrangement for 对.的安排 attack on 对.的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图 attention to 对.的注意attraction for 对.的吸引力 balance between .之间的平衡barrier to .的障碍 belief in 对.的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选 check on 检查,阻止claim for 要求 collision with 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对.的评论 complaint of /about 报怨,控告 compromise between/on 折中,妥协 concentration on 专心,集中精力 concern about/for/over 担心 confidence in 对.的信任,相信connection between 关系,连接 consent to 同意contact with/to 接触,联系 contest for 争夺,竞争 contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 contrast to/with 对比,对照 contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成 conversation with 对话damage to 损坏 danger to 危险decision on/against 做/不做.的决定 decrease in .的减少 defence against 防御,保卫 delegate to 参加.的代表demand for 对.的需求 departure from 离开desire for 渴望 dispute about 争论,辩论 distinction between 区别 doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对.的作用 emphasis on 对.的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到 enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to .的入口,入场 envy of 嫉妒exposure to 暴露 fancy for 喜爱faith in 对.的信任,信仰 glance at 扫视gratitude to 感激 guess at 猜测hazard to 危险 hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对.的撞击,巨大影响 improvement on/in 对.的改进,提高increase in 增加,增长 independence from 独立,自主influence on 对.的影响 inquiry about 对.的查询inquiry into 对.的调查 interaction with 相互作用interference in/with 干涉,阻碍 introduction to 引言,介绍,入门 invitation to 邀请 investment in 投资loyalty to 忠诚 memorial to 纪念碑obstacle to纪念碑 objection to 反对opponent at /in 对手 passion for 对.的强烈爱好,热爱pity for可怜,怜悯 preface to .的前言 preference to优先 prejudice against 对.的偏见,偏重 protest against抗议 ratio of sth. to sth. 比率reaction to 对.的反应 reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考 regard for 对.的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决 reply to 对.的回答reputation for 名声,名气 research on/into 对.的研究,调查resistance to 对.的抵抗,阻力 response to 对.的回答,反应 restraint on 限制,约束 solution to .的解决办法 sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 stress on 对.的强调 supplement to补充,增刊 sympathy for 对.的同情sympathy with 对.的赞同 taste for 对.的爱好,喜爱taste in 对.的审美能力 tendency to 趋向,趋势trust in 对.的信赖,信任 wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在.之前 ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了.都all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除.外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as far as 远至,到.程度 as for 至于,关于as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿佛as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除.外(也),即.又aside from 除.外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内at least 至少 at last 终于at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不 at times 有时,间或 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在at sb.s disposal 任.处理 at the cost of 以.为代价at the mercy of 任凭.摆布 at this rate 照此速度by accident 偶然 back and forth 来回地,反复地before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问 by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,.得多 by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有by reason of 由于 by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过.方法 due to 由于,因为ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔for good 永久地 for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下 hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地in case of 假如,防备 in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与.一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除.之外(还) in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难in favour of 支持,赞成 in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与.一致 in memory of 纪念in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与.成比例in public 公开地,当众 in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对.报答in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管 in step with 与.一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在.期间/过程中in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果.发生,万一 in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地 many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点 no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再 none other than 不是别的,正是nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公on conditi