高一英语必修一 Unit5 英语定语从句课件详细.ppt.ppt

TheAttributiveClause Oct 2004 MadebyJordenZhangBayiHighSchool Learnthefollowingwordsandphrases theattributiveclausetherestrictiveclausethenon restrictiveclauserelativepronounsrelativeadverbs LiHuaisastudent Sheisagirl Sheis16 Herdadisateacher Hermotherisateacher too Sheisourmonitor Sheisverystrictwithus Thismakesusangry Wealllikeher Combinethefollowingsentences usingattributiveclauseandsomeconjunctions LiHua agirlstudentof16 whoseparentsarebothteachers isourmonitor Sheisverystrictwithus whichmakesusangry butwealllikeher ZhangManyuisaChinese Sheisanactress Sheisfamous SheisfromHongKong Sheactedmanyfilms HEROisoneofthefilms ZhangManyu whoisafamousChineseactressfromHongKong actedmanyfilms oneofwhichisHERO apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig Theapplewhichisredismine Theapplewhichisgreenisyours Theapplewhichisredissmall Theapplewhichisgreenisbig thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughty boy TheboyisTom TheboywhoishandsomeisTom TheboywhoistallisTom TheboywhoisstrongisTom TheboywhoiscleverisTom TheboywhoisnaughtyisTom TheboyisTom Theboyissmiling TheboyisTom Theboyhasaroundface TheboywhoissmilingisTom 主语 TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom TheboyisTom Hesitsinfrontofme ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom Themaniskind Everyonelikeshim Theman who everyonelikesiskind 宾语 Thewomangotthejob Wesawheronthestreet Thewoman whom wesawonthestreetgotthejob Theteacherwillgiveusatalk Wemettheteacheryesterday Theteacher whom wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk Theboyisinthelab Youwanttotalktohim Theboy whom youwanttotalktoisinthelab Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab Thisistheboy Isitbehindhim Thisistheboy whom Isitbehind ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit Theladysteppedonhisfoot Hewasdancingwiththelady Thelady whom hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot Doyouknowtheman Youwillvisithimtoday Doyouknowthemanwhomyouwillvisittoday 关系代词 1 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief 2 whom指人 作宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 Theman whom who InoddedtoisMr Li ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi 3 當先行詞是those she he they等代詞時 關係代詞用who Thosewhowerelateforclassraiseyourhands Mrs Clarkisangrywiththegoat Thegoatiseatingherflowers Mrs Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers Canyoulendmethebook Youtalkedaboutitlastnight Canyoulendmethebook which youtalkedaboutlastnight Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight Doyoufindthepen Iwrotewithitjustnow DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow Doyoufindthepen which Iwrotewithjustnow 3 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear Thisrecorder which heisusingismadeinJapan Isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 Aplaneisamachine Itcanfly Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly Heistheman Itoldyouabouthim Heistheman that Itoldyouabout that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which Iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow I vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine Thisisthefirstbook that hehasread Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which 5 先行词是who或who引导的主句 Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar Whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished 6 主句以Therebe引导时Thereare200peoplethatdidn tknowthething 7 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時 关系代词用that Sheisn tthegirlthatshewas10yearsago 8 当先行词是which时 关系代词用that Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek Heistheman that Itoldyouabout 注意 介词提前时只能用which而不能用that 4 that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 1 Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld Wemetheryesterday Thescientist wemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld whomthat 2 Thedressisnew Sheiswearingit Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew which 3 Heisthekindperson Ihaveeverworkedwithhim 4 Thisisthebestfilm Ihaveeverseenthisfilm HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith whowhom ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用which而不用that 1 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语 介词提前 Thosearemanytreesunderwhichtheycanhavearest 2 在非限制性定语从句中Football whichisaverypopulargame isplayedallovertheworld 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 Mysister whoistwenty worksinabank Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语 如果去掉 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义 这种从句和主句关系十分密切 写时不用逗号分开 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切 只是对先行词作些附加说明 如果去掉 主句的意思仍然清楚 这种从句 写时往往逗号分开 whose在定语从句中作定语 表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系 whose多指人 也可指物 指物时可与ofwhich互换使用 Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass HeisthestudentwhosepencilIbrokeyesterday MrKingwasquicklytakentohospital Herlegswerebadlyhurt Her WeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKing Ihavetoldyouherstory her Thisteacher withwhosesonIwork islikedbyallthestudents Thechairwhoselegsarebrokenisbeingrepairednow Thechair thelegsofwhicharebroken isbeingrepairednow Thebossofthecompanytoldthestoryabout HisnamewasMrLittle His Thebosshadheardabouttheaccident MrKingworkedinhisdepartment his 复习定语从句中的关系副词 when where why I llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague onwhich ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago inwhich Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate Itrainedheavily forwhichhewaslatefortheclass As和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 Which引导的从句与主句关系较密切 常放在主句之后 而as引导从句 可放在句首 句中或句尾 Which既可代指先行词 又可代指整个主句的内容 相当于 andthis or andthat 译为 这一点 而as则只能代指整个主句的内容 译为 正如 那样 且已形成固定结构 如 asisknown asissaid asisreported asisoftenthecase asisexpected Etc eg Einstein asisknown isafamousscientist Asisreported Chinahasbecomeanimportantcountryintheworld Hedidn tcometoattendthemeeting asisexpected Bambooishollow whichmakesitverylight Mysonnowgoestotheschool whichIusedgotowhenIwasachild Heistheman housethepicturesaretaken A whoseB whichC fromwhoseD that2 Helivesintheflat hecansee ishappen inginthestreet A there w