选修7unit1living well(Reading课文知识点).doc

人教课标版 高二选修7Unit 1Language points1. disable v. 使.失去能力 disabled adj. 伤残的 he disabled 残疾人; 伤残者 disability n. 伤残;无能;无力e.g. Old age disabled him for hard labour. 年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。 He was disabled from walking by the accident.由于车祸, 他不能走路了。He devoted his life to helping the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。She swims well despite her disabilities. 她虽然身有残疾, 却是个游泳好手。用disable, disabled, disability的正确形式填空。1. People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect.2. People with _ should not be looked down upon.3. The unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work.2. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year. 今年她参加了多次比赛, 而且打破了两圈 (800米) 赛跑的纪录。to have done 是不定式的完成形式, 这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之。e.g. She said she was sorry to have missed you. 她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。对不起, 让你等了这么久。 Im sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.3.In other words,there are not many people like me.换句话说,像我这样的人并不多。 in other words ( that is to say) 换句话说，也就是说 (用于解释前句得意思）in a word 总而言之 get in a word 插话 keep ones word 守信用; 履行诺言 油价升了，换句话说，我们得多付钱。The price of gasoline has gone up. In other words, we have to pay more for it.小试牛刀I dont have money or time, _, I cant accompany you to the Great Wall.A. in a word B. in other words C. in word D. in plain words4. Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是, 大夫们不知道如何治好我的病, 但是我很开朗乐观, 学会了适应身体的残疾。考点1疑问词whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why加不定式, 在句中起名词作用, 常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder, explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等动词后作宾语, 有时也作主语、表语。e.g. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? 你知道如何在科学研究中证明一个新观点吗？ How to do it is a problem for me now. 现在对我来说如何去做是一个问题。【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式, 但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。e.g. Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.I have no idea of how to do it.【随时练】-Do you have the experience like that?-Well, Ive done the work before, so I know what _ in my new job here.A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. to be expecting考点2adapt (oneself) to sth. 使某人适应adapt sth. for sth. 使适应, 使适合(新用途、新情况)adapt sth. for sb. 为某人改编(改写) be adapted from 根据改编(改写)The children found it hard to adapt (themself) to their new school. 孩子们发现很难适应新学校(的生活)。She adapted herself quickly to her new job. 她很快适应了她的新工作。派生词：adaptable adj. 能适应的; 可改编的 adaptation n. 适应; 改编本adapter/adaptor n. 适应者; 改编者1) She found it difficult to _ herself to the new surroundings. A. adapt B. Force C. fit in D. change2) These are English story books _ Chinese students. A. adapted from B. adapted for C. adapted to D. adapting for 辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, matchl adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件l adjust: 多指 “调整, 调节”使之适应l fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”l suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”l match: 指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称Practice1) You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes.2) The shoes _ me well. 3) A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers.4) No dish _ all tastes. 5) You should _ yourself to the new environment.5. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是: 活一天算一天。 at a time 一次, 依次, 每次 常与表示数量的词语搭配使用; at one time (过去)有个时期, 一度, 曾 经常用于过去时e.g. The girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果, 但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。更多time短语：at times 有时 at the same time 同时 at any time 随时all the time 一直 in time 及时 on time 准时in no time 立刻 ahead of time 提前 from time to time 时不时_ I had it in mind to study law. 我曾经想学法律。 You call borrow only two books _. 你一次只可以借两本书。_, we watch TV. 有时我们看电视。6. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。 used to表示“过去常常做”, 暗含现在已经这样做。其否定式为used not to do sth. 或didnt use to do sth. 反意疑问句形式用usednt 或didnt。e.g. My father used to read newspapers after breakfast. There used to be a meeting on Monday, didnt/usednt there? 相关句型：be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(是use sth. to do sth.的被动形式)be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事e.g. The wood is used to make paper. Im getting used to the cold weather. l 用used 的相关短语完成句子。l The man has _ living alone.l I _ travel by train, but now by car.l What disease can the new medicine _ deal with? 7. , when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop . out of breath 上气不接下气, 喘不过e.g. Dont make him carry such a heavy box, or he will be out of breath. 别让他搬那么重的箱子, 否则他会喘不过气的。When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was nearly out of breath. 当他爬到山顶的时候, 几乎是上气不接下气。关于breath的短语：catch ones breath 歇口气, 缓口气 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸above ones breath 高声地 lose ones breath 喘不过气来recover ones breath 缓过气来 waste ones breath 白费口舌take / draw a deep breath 深吸一口气8. do not make me annoyed, annoy vt. 使不悦;惹怒;打扰 annoyed adj. (人)感到生气(恼怒)的annoying adj. (事情)惹人生气的 annoyance n. 烦恼;烦扰常用搭配：be annoyed with sb. 对感到生气be annoyed for /at/about sth. 对感到恼火to sbs annoyance 让某人恼火的是e.g. These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇真使我心烦。She looked annoyed. 她看样子很烦恼。Dorian is never annoyed with me. 多丽安从不跟我生气。 He was annoyed about the matter. 他为此事很恼火。单句改错:1) Its annoyed to miss a train.2) He was annoyed with the boys rudeness.3) I felt annoying when he refused to help. 9. All in all I have a good life. 总而言之, 我生活得挺好。 其他与all有关的短语：in all 总共 after all 终究，毕竟 above all 首先;首要;最重要的 all alone 独自, 独立地 for all 虽然;尽管 at all 根本不, 一点也不1) _, the party was a great success, for everyone there was very happy. A. All in all B. Above all C. In all D. After all 2) Children need many things, but _ they need love. A. the most important B. above all C. to their satisfaction D. in general 选词填空: all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all1. _ her wealth, she is not happy. 2. You must, _, be loyal to your country.3. There are five hundred books on the shelf _.4. Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child.5. The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.10. So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either. 因此, 不要感到残疾人可怜, 或者取笑他们, 也不要瞧不起他们。 make fun of 取笑, 嘲笑e.g. We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly. 当同学们不能正确回答问题时, 我们不应该嘲笑他们。 make fun of 用在被动语态结构时, 请不要漏掉介词 of 。e.g. Nobody likes being made fun of. 没有人喜欢被嘲笑。【扩展】play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人11. Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty?conduct vt. 指挥, 管理, 进行,引导,传导 (光、电等)conduct sb. to some place 带领某人去某地conduct sb. around some place 带领某人参观某地conduct /show ab. in/out 引领某人进来(出去)conduct oneself 举止; 表现conduct a survey/an experiment 进行调查(实验)派生词：conduction n. (热或电等能量的)传导; 输送conductor n. 售票员; 管理者;指挥;导体小试牛刀1) He is respected by his colleagues because he always _ himself well. A. shows B. Conducts C. praises D. reflects2) As is known to all, rubber does not _ electricity. A. conduct B. Carry C. take D. load12. beneficialbeneficial adj. 有益的;受益的benefit n.利益, 好处 vt.有益于, 有助于 vi.受益 常见短语：be beneficial to 对什么有益 A benefit B 有益于.B benefits from/by A 受益于 be of benefit to 对有益for the benefit of 为了 的利益翻译句子：阳光对植物有益。Sunshine _ _ _ _ plants.Sunshine _ _ _ plants.Sunshine _ plants.Plants _ _ sunshine.13. As well as going to当 A as well as B的短语为主语时, 谓语动词与A保持一致。如:His wife as well as his children was invited to the party.Air, as well as water, is needed to make plants grow. 空气和水都是植物生长所必需的。 他是一个好老师，同时也是一个出色的足球球员。 He is a great teacher as well as a excellent soccer player.用法辨析as well 也, 还, 同样常放句末作状语, 前面不用逗号分开; 有时也放于句首, 后面常用逗号分开。 如:I can see how English is used in everyday life as well.As well, I can see how English is used in everyday life.14. encouragement n. 鼓励; 奖励 encourage vt. 鼓励;激励;支encourage sb. in sth. 在某事上鼓励某人encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encouraged adj.受到鼓励的;被鼓励的 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的;鼓励的选词填空: encouragement, encourage, encouraged, encouragingMy mother _ me to apply for the job.She felt _ by the many letters of support.3) Praise acts as an _ to the young.4) The results of the survey have been very _.5) She was given _ to try something new.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。I spilt your coffee. Sorry that was _ (笨拙的) of me.2. Some people think children a_ to new environments more easily than adults.3. John is the top student in our class and his m_ is “Work hard, play hard.”4. The doctor was examining the blood samples under the _ (显微镜) when he came in.5. She was really _ (愚蠢的) to give up such a good position.6. Why were you _ (旷课) yesterday?absent from school7. The little boy was anxious to join his f_ playing football in the playground.8. You should buy some water _ (缸) for your fish rather than keep them in the bowls.II. 用下列短语的正确形式填空。adapt to adapt from in other wordsmake fun of after all out of breath keep ones word1) He has promised to help you and Im s