PEP英语六年级下册重点知识总汇.doc

PEP六年级英语下册知识点整理第一单元 一、 单词young younger更年轻的 old -older更年长的 tall- taller更高的short-shorter更矮的 long-longer更长的 thin-thinner更瘦的heavy-heavier更重的 big-bigger更大的 small -smaller更小的strong -stronger更强壮的二、句子1. Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。2. Youre older than me.你比我大。3. How tall are you？ 你有多高？ Im 1.65 meters.我身高1.65米。4. What size are your shoes?你穿多大号的鞋。5. My shoes are size37.我穿37号的鞋。6. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。7. How heavy are you?你有多重？ 8. Im 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。三、语法复习要点形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ；以字母e 结尾，加r ；nice-nicer以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；big- bigger thin- thinner以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。heavy-heavier3不规则形容词比较级： good/well-better例句：(1).Its taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。 (2).Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。 (3).Im heavier than you.我比你重。第二单元 一、单词clean打扫 - cleaned（clean 的过去式）打扫stay停留 - stayed （stay的过去式）停留wash洗 washed 洗 watch看 watched看 have患病 had 患病sleep 睡觉slept睡觉 read读 read 读 see 看见saw看见 last 上一个的 yesterday 昨天 before在之前二、短语clean my room 打扫我的房间 wash my clothes 洗衣服 stay at home 呆在家里 watch TV 看电视 go boating 划船 read a book 读书 see a film 看电影 have a cold 感冒 sleep 睡觉（过去式是slept） climb a mountain 爬山 cook dinner做饭 cook noodles 面条三、句子1. How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？ 2. It was good/fine/ok，thank you.很好，谢谢！3. What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末干了什么？4.I stayed at home with your grandma. 我和你奶奶呆在家里.（with和谁）5. Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗？6. Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的，我扫了房间，还洗了衣服。7.I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。8.Did you see a film?你看电影了吗？No,I didnt .I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有，我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。(肯定回答Yes,I did.) 四、 语法知识：一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子(1) 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. (2)一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? (3)特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如:What did you do yesterday? I read a book.第三单元一、单词(用的过去式)go went去 fish 钓鱼 ride- rode 骑 hurt- hurt 受伤eat -ate 吃 taketook buy- bought 买go camping -went camping 野营 go fishing -went fishing 去钓鱼take pictures- took pictures 照相 buy gifts - bought gifts 买礼物二、短语ride a horse 骑马 - rode a horse 骑马 ride a bike骑自行车- rode a bike 骑自行车 hurt my foothurt my foot 我的脚受伤eat fresh food-ate fresh food 吃新鲜食物 far from 远离 look like 看起来像三、句子1.What happened?怎么了？ 2.Are you right?你还好吧？ 3.Im OK now.我现在沒事了。4.Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪儿了？I went to a park.我去公园了。5.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。6.Did you go to Turpan? Yes, we did.你们去吐鲁番了吗？是的，去了。7.How did you go there?你们怎么去的？ 8.We went there by plane. 我们做飞机去。9.Sounds great.听上去不错。四、语法知识： 动词过去式变化规则1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：clean-cleaned, cook-cooked ,stay-stayed,2结尾是e加d，如：live-lived，like-liked3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped, 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied cry-cried5不规则动词过去式：read-read， hurt-hurt， am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw,sleep-slept， buy-bought， get-got, go-went, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, make-made, drink-drank, ride-rode，come-came, give-gave第四单元 一、 单词dining hall 饭厅grass草坪 gym 体育馆ago 以前cycling 骑自行车运动go cycling去骑自行车 ice-skate滑冰 badminton羽毛球运动 二、短语years ago （几）年前 months ago（几个）月前 last year 去年 last month上个月 play badminton 打羽毛球 三、句子1.There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。2.Tell us about your school, please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧！3. How do you know that?你是怎么知道的？4.There was no computer or Internet in my