中医全息医学理论与实践.doc

_中医全息医学理论与实践应用Theory and Practice of TCM Holography雷小智Lei Xiaozhi摘要：依据中医哲学与医学理论阐述了辩证思维的整体观基础，从宏观、微观、时间、空间对生物全息现象在中医历史的表现规律做了分析总结，提出中医全息医学已存在的形式、及现代科学技术结合几千年实践总结的中医辩证诊治的应用，寄托中医全息医学融会中、西方医学及相关科学理论，从一个新的角度研究、维护生命个体和群体疾病的发生、发展和转化的规律。Abstract: based on the holistic view of dialectical thinking stated in TCM and its philosophical theories, efforts were made to analyze and summarize performance rules of biological hologram phenomena in the TCM history from macroscopic, microscopic, time and space views, propose the existing types of TCM holography, put the dialectical diagnosis and treatment summarized by modern science and technology and over thousands of years of practice into practice, expect TCM holography combining Chinese and Western medicine and related scientific theories, as well as preserve individual life and study on the occurrence, development and conversion rules of massive diseases from a new angle.关键词： 全息归纳人文断裂药食全息思维化 中医全息医学 Keywords: holographic inductionhumanity separationdrug and food holography thoughtTCM holography 中医是中国的传统医学，几千年来与中国社会同步发展，为中国人民的健康与繁衍，作出了巨大贡献，从历史整体观、中西方全息医学的角度研究中医，总结中医经典哲学的思维应用发展走向，具有重大意义。Traditional Chinese medicine, having been developing with Chinese society for thousands of years, has made great contribution to health and reproduction of the Chinese people. It is of great significance to summarize application and development trend of TCM classic philosophy thought by studying TCM from the entire history view and Western holography medicine and TCM holography.一、中医哲学思维与生物全息 TCM Philosophy Thought and Biological Hologram 中国医学于春秋时期受孔子、老子、墨子等自发的辩证法和朴素唯物论思想支配，并运用了天文地理、气象物候、音律、数律结合人体的生命节律，不断完善形成了独特的中医模糊学、边缘科学的整套中医与人文哲学体系，中医发展到清代，已相当成熟，辩证施证原则已经确立，且名医、医著辈出。中医哲学已充分揭示了医学与人文的关系。而西医则过度依赖和相信技术，是一些机械维物哲理堆积起来的东西,“技术至上”导致医患距离的增大, 西医的弊端在于历史洞察的匮乏，缺乏哲理思考，科学与人文断裂; 而中医，则完全是耸立于哲学思辨之核、民众心理之中，千年历史文化之上的人文医学。随着用西医将中医现代化思路的不断失败，越来越多的医学家已经认识到，中西医结合没有出路的主要原因就在于方法论的不同。中医非常强调人体与外在世界之间以及人体各个部分之间的普遍联系，丹溪心法所说：“欲知其内者，当以观乎外；诊于外者，所以知其内。盖有诸内者，必形诸外。”虽然这种联系是现代西方医学难以观察得到的，但中医始终相信它的客观实在性，如经络学说就是对人体与外在世界之间以及内在各个部分之间普遍联系的一种全息归纳。Chinese medicine was developed into a complete set of traditional Chinese medicine and humanistic philosophy system with unique traditional Chinese medicine fuzziology and frontier science by making use of astronomy, geography, meteorology, biotemperature, melody, number law in combination with human biological rhythm, under the support of autogenic dialectic and naive materialism concept from Confucius, Lao Tzu, Mo Tzu and so on in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qing Dynasty, differentiation of symptoms and signs was formed and famous doctors and medical works came forth in large numbers, which marks the maturation of traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine philosophy has revealed the relationship between medicine and humanity in a broad way. Western medicine is overly dependent on and satisfied of technologies that are based on mechanical and materialistic philosophy. Such Technology Orientation broadens the gap between doctors and patients. Disadvantages of Western medicine are short of historical insight, deficiency of philosophical thinking and separation between science and humanity. Traditional Chinese medicine, however, is totally humanistic medicine that is rich in cultural heritage, taking the central place of philosophical speculation and mass psychology. Facing the failure of TCM modernization with the help of Western medicine, an increasing number of medical scientists have realized that combination of Chinese & Western medicine is not feasible due to their difference in methodology. Traditional Chinese medicine is especially emphasized on the universal relation between human body and external world and among all parts. As it is said in Danxi s Experiential Therapy that appearance is observed and diagnosed to learn about the inside, and inside diseases will be reflected outside. Though it is hard to observe such relation by modern Western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine believes in its objective substantiality, e.g. meridian theory is a kind of holographic induction to the universal relation between human body and external world and among all parts.中医理论提出天、地、人相应，阴阳五行，脏腑经络，气血律液，五运、六气、六淫、子午流注、七情六欲、四季、二十四节气，八纲辨症诊治，以及气化，病机病理，治则组方四气五味，归经等学说，充满了对立统一，自发辩证思维和对物质的世界的原始探索，中医理论具备了现代系统论、整体论、信息论、控制论的一个原始雏形。中医以人类长期进化发展形成的形态生理的全息相关特性、精神心理全息相关特性，运用整体观、天人合一论等客观规律成就的脉诊、舌诊、面诊、手诊等诊法及耳针、面针、头皮针、足针等微针系统疗法，也形成了典型的中医全息诊疗法。It is proposed in traditional Chinese medicine that correspondence between man and universe, yin-yang and five elements, internal organs and meridians, qi-blood-body fluid, five evolutive phases, six factors in nature, six exogenous pathogenic factors, midnight-midday ebb flow, seven emotions and six sensory pleasures, four seasons, the 24 solar terms, eight principal syndrome differentiation, gasification, pathogenesis, four properties and five tastes, channel tropism and other theories are fraught with unity of opposites, spontaneous dialectical thinking and original exploration to the physical world. Traditional Chinese medicine theory serves as the original prototype of modern system theory, holism, information theory and control theory. Traditional Chinese medicine has set up pulse-taking, tongue, face, hand and other diagnostic methods, auricular needle, face acupuncture, scalp acupuncture, foot acupuncture and other microneedle systemic therapies, and typical TCM holography diagnosis and treatment methods based on the holistic view and the theory that man is an integral part of nature, according to the holography correlated characteristics of morphological physiology and mental psychology formed from long-term mankind evolution and development. 自然对物质世界最终会有一个统一的认识；同样，不管是中医学、还是西医学，它们所描述的都是同一个生命整体；自然界物质有各种各样的层次，有可观察的客观物质，有可借助显微镜观察的微观物质，还有不可观察的基础物质，在这些不同的层次中，微观总是决定宏观。但我们如何才能把握这些起决定作用的基础物质的性质呢？中医全息医学给了我们一个更深层次的方法论。“人体具有生物全息特性，即整体与部分及部分与部分之间在生物学特性上全息相关，因此，整体或局部发生病变，可在全息相关的对应部位有反应，对该部位进行考察和调节，可以诊断和治疗所发生的疾病”【1】。当代全息医学研究更以人体生物立体层次的各种全息胚如空间和时间、精神心理、躯体与精神间的全息关系，由此构成全息生物医学的理论核心与广泛应用。The nature tends to have a uniform cognition to the physical world. Similarly, both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine describe the same unity of life. Materials in the nature has various levels, including observable objective materials, microscopic materials and unobservable basic materials, among which macroscopic ones are always dependent on the microscopic ones. How can we grasp the properties of these dominant basic materials? TCM holography provides us a more profound methodology. Human body has biological hologram characteristics. That is to say there is a holographic correlation between whole and part and among parts on the aspect of biological characteristics. Therefore, whole or partial pathological changes may be responded on the holography-related corresponding parts. By investigating and regulating such parts, the diseases will be diagnosed and treated 1. Contemporary holography medicine study emphasizes more on holographic relationship among various holography germs in human biological spatial level, e.g. space and time, spirit and psychology, body and spirit, which constitutes core and extensive use of holographic biology.二、中医全息理论与应用基础 TCM Holography Theory and Application Foundation中医整体观念本源哲学理论思想体系所谓：“道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物。”三维构成空间，三段形成逻辑，天、地、人三分世间万象，三足鼎立方为稳固之势。中医是实践医学，区域医学，哲学医学。它只能产生于中国，中医产生的条件也说明是由其众多的民族人群，广阔多貌的国土，交叉理性的思维所具备的。广、众、深的整体思辩决定了它的全息应用基础。tes from the so-called philosophic ideology Tao engenders the One, the One engenders the Two, the Two engenders the Three, and the Three begets all things of the world.” Three dimensions constitutes the space, three sections form the logic, the sky, the earth and the human being divides the world, and tripartite confrontation is the tendency of stability. Traditional Chinese medicine is practical, regional and philosophical medicine. It can only stem from China for the conditions of multi-ethnic groups, vast expanse of land, and intersecting rational thought. Wide, numerous and profound whole speculation determines the holography application foundation.1.人数众多，多民族交流。 Multi-ethnic communication due to numerous people in China众多的人体，复杂的疾病，为医疗提供了丰富的经验。在无数次的有效、无效、有害、甚至死亡的实验过程中，使中医药的认识逐步加深，形成共识。如某人腹痛，服甲药好转，服乙药加重，服丙药无效，服丁药死亡，甲药就被筛选出来。所谓“需要先于认知”【2】就是说，当人们对人体结构还没有充分认识清楚的时候已经有解决病痛的需要；腹痛者不论腹内结构如何，先让它不痛；于是开始治疗探索，在解决问题的过程中，不断认知。永远的提前需要，诞生了中医全息的、模糊的经验医学；没有大规模的人群医治摸索，其经验的积累是不可想象的。Numerous human bodies and complicated diseases provide extensive experiences to the medical care. Traditional Chinese medicine cognition was gradually deepened and standardized through numerous experiment processes including effective, invalid, harmful and even dead. For instance, someone, having a bellyache, improves after taking medicine A, aggravates after taking medicine B, reacts ineffectively after taking medicine C, and died after taking medicine D, and then medicine A is sorted out. The so-called Demand comes before cognition 2 means people have the demand of pain relieve even though they have not fully cognized the body structure. The first thing is to relieve pains for the bellyache sufferers no matter what internal structures are. The treatment and exploration start, and then cognition continuously develops during the problem solving process. TCM holographic and fuzzy empiricism emerged based on the forward demands.2.丰富的药物资源是中医整体思维的物质基础， Abundant drug resources serving as the material basis of TCM holistic thinking医离不开药，药食同源。“神农尝百草”的传说，“五味、五谷、五药以养其病”反应了当时对药的认识。药的性味，功能是从医疗实践中逆推出来的，这就是药的“人化”。例如，我们说附子性热，并非附子具有可测的温度，而是它能治疗人的寒性疾病，其余药物可以类推。中医有一个博大的药物体系，这个体系中的每一味药的作用是通过临床医疗实践发掘出来的，药的“人化”就是与“病”相对应，从属于中医整体观；也是中医历史药食全息思维化的具体表现。Medical science cannot do without drug which is in homology with food. The legend Shennong Tastes a Hundred Kinds of Grasses, and the five flavors, five cereals and five kinds of Chinese materia medica strengthen the body against diseases reflects the cognition to drugs at that time. Drugs properties, taste and functions are deduced inversely from medical practice, which is drug humanization. For example, that we say monkshood is hot in nature indicates that it can cures diseases caused by cold, rather than the hot temperature when measured; the same to the other drugs. Traditional Chinese medicine has a broad and profound drug system, in which every drug has the functions found out in clinical medical practice. Drug humanization is corresponding to disease, which is subject to TCM holism and the embodiment of TCM drug and food holography thought.中医的基本特征，可以用一句话概括出来，这就是：“一药多功能，多药一功能”。一药多功能例如麻黄，具有发汗、平喘、消肿等不同效用。“多药一功能”如解表药，就有荆芥、防风、羌活、麻黄等等，一药多功能使我们如同找到一位专长很多的多面手，多药一功能又使我们患某病时有那么多不同的药都来帮助我们。中药的这一基本特征，意义重大，构成了中医信息化治疗特色。药物的配伍是组成体内环境的平衡失调，要得到机体平衡，首先药物之间要平衡，互补、协作、促进、监制，也是中医全息医学思维的自然构成。因此，与西方化学药物相比，中药具有多方面的优越性、方剂学就是中药配伍学，也是中医全息医学的集中体现。如黄芩清热，苏梗理气，炒白术健脾，桑寄生补肝肾，薏仁清头目，然将这五味药同时使用，就能起安胎作用。它的原来出于次要地位的功能因局部与整体配伍叠加而强化。Basic features of traditional Chinese medicine can be summed up in one sentence that is one drug has multiple functions and several drugs have the same function. For the former, ephedra, for instance, have such different effectiveness as sweat, relieving asthma, and detumescence. For the latter, there are drugs for relieving Exterior Disorder such as Schizonepeta, Chinese parsnip root, notopterygium root, and ephedra, etc. The former is just like a versatile man and the latter makes different drugs available to us in the case of us catching a certain disease. This basic feature of traditional Chinese medicine is of great significance, which constitutes the informatization treatment characteristic of traditional Chinese medicine. Compatibility of medicines corresponds with the imbalance of internal environment. To balance the body, drugs shall be balanced, complemented, cooperated, promoted and monitored, which is the natural constituent of TCM holography thought. Therefore, Chinese drugs are superior to Western chemicals in several aspects. Materia medica formulas are compatibility of medicines and concentrated reflection of TCM holography. For instance, Baikal skullcap root clearing heat, caulis perllae regulating the flow of qi, roasted Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae invigorating the spleen, loranthus parasiticus tonifying liver and kidney, coix seed benefiting the head and eyes, combination of the above five drugs having the function of miscarriage prevention. The primary inferior function is intensified due to compatibility of the partial and the whole.3 关于生命全息论哲学思考。 Philosophical thought of life holography古代的思想家“究天人之际，通古今之变”。“阴阳五行”思想最初来源于人们的生产和生活；“阴阳对立互根”成为一切生机的根源。后来从自然界扩大到万物，移用到社会和人事，成为各种食物产生、变化的动力。进入医学、成为疾病分类的总纲。“天地之道、万物纲纪、变化之源，治病之本，皆以阴阳显之。”“金木水火土”之“五行”，则是分类法，没有高度抽象和归纳能力，是建立不起来的，它不仅指明事物的特征，还揭示了运动规律和互相关联，形成一个相互依存，相互制约的体系，这种依存、制约，得到的就是平衡的协调。“它与儒家的“中庸”，道家的“顺其自然”，佛家的“圆融”之镜，庄子的“通而为一”实质上是一致的”【3】。中国文化数千年来儒、佛、道共存且互相渗透，但各家都认同中医。就是因为中医基于对宇宙，对人类、对人体、对自然，进行了物质性，统一性的哲学思考和深刻的认知。它信仰的不是身体，而是生命，这个根深蒂固的思想原则和为人类生命健康服务的使命，使中医具有人本性、平民性、社会性、实践性、永恒性，可以在思维框架不变的情况下随着时代进步而永恒发展，中医全息医学的应用基础也顺水成帆。The ancient ideologists study on the relationship between nature phenomenon and human society, so as to understand the changes throughout the history. Yin-yang and five elements theory originated from production activity and daily life; opposition and mutual basement of Yin and Yang became the source of all life. Later, it expanded from the nature to all things on earth, to society and human affairs, which became the power of various food production and variation, and became general principles of diseases classification after applied in the medicine. The five elements (metal, wood, water, fire and earth) is the sorting technique, which wont be established without high abstract and induction capacity. It not only designates the object characteristics but also reveals motion law and crosscorrelation, forming an interdependent and inter-constraint system, which results in balanced coordination. It in nature is consistent with Confucian moderation, Taoist trying by not trying, Buddhist integrate harmony, and Chuang-Tzu integration 3. Confucianism, Buddhist thought and Taoism are coexisted and interpenetrated for thousands of years in Chinese culture. Each one, however, identifies with traditional Chinese medicine, just because traditional Chinese medicine is based on the materiality, unified philosophy thought and profound cognition to the universe, to the human being, to the human body, and to the nature. It believes in the life, not the body. The deep-rooted ideological principle and the mission to serve mankind health make traditional Chinese medicine possesses humanism, popularization, sociality, practicality and immutability, and help it develop eternally along with era progress under constant thinking frame, based on which TCM holography application foundation forms.三、中医全息医学的优势与价值 Advantages and Value of TCM holography 讲到中医全息医学的学科价值，它的优势，恰恰是西医无法克服的局限性。Speaking of the value of TCM holography, its advantages are the limitation that cannot be overcame by Western medicine.1.全息整体观 Holography holism现代医学分科过细，似乎研究精湛，但也有弊端，常常使病人无所适从。例如，一患者既头痛又腹痛，该选呼吸科还是消化科？一女患者全身发冷有白带，应该看哪科？西医的局限性就是忽视整体，但西医能不能克服这个缺点，因为它是建立在实验研究的基础上的，按解剖学形态和生化实验病理状况来研究机体的构造，是它发展进步的基本条件，为了详细认识个别部分，只能从整体中抽取出来研究才能搞清。直接的、直观的、具体的、明确的、这是科学之必须，但它的思维和方法论又是孤立的、局部的、静止的，这是它必须付出的代价，中医在实践的基础上，从整体的、变化的、相互联系的基本观点出发，归结出来的生理病理规律和临床治疗原则，自成体系，正可纠正，弥补西医的偏颇、不足。可以说，正因为中医产生时的古人还没有进步到对人体的解剖与分析，还是把自然界、把人当做整体来观察和把握，考虑各部分之间的总联系、总体平衡，所以他产生了胜过以后西方医学的优点。所谓整体观念就是关于人体内部环环相扣以及和自然环境息息相连。没有整体观念的正确指引，就谈不上综合治理，这样高层建筑地观察，研究和解决问题，正是中医全息医学的原始哲理精华。Modern medicine is subdivided into multiple categories that seem exquisite but have the disadvantage of confusing the patients. For instance, a patient suffering from both headache and bellyache, Pneumology Department or Gastroenterology Department, which one should he choose? A female patient feels cold all over the body with leucorrhea, which department shall she visit? Overlooking entirety is the limitation of Western medicine, which cannot be overcame as Western medicine is based on experimental study. Western medicine studies the structure of body according to anatomia pattern and pathological state in biochemical experiments, which constitutes the basic conditions of its development and progress. In order to recognize the individual parts in detail, Western medicine can only study the individuals from the whole. Western medicine presents direct, visual, specific and definite scientific features, but has the disadvantages of discrete, partial and motionless thought and methodology. On the basis of practice, traditional Chinese medicine, from the basic viewpoint of integrity, variation and interconnection, summed up hysiologic and pathologic rhythm and clinical treatment principle, which establishes its own system to make up for partiality and insufficiency of Western medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine observed and understood the nature and the human being as a whole as it was not such developed as to grasp human body anatomy and analysis when it just appeared. By considering the total relation and balance among parts, traditional Chinese medicine has the advantages superior to Western medicine. The so-called holism concept is interconnected internal structure of human body and its connection with natural environment. There is no comprehensive treatment without the correct guidance of holism concept. Initial philosophy essence of TCM holography is to observe, study and solve problems from a whole.2.生命健康保障观 On health security 中医和西医对病人的主观意识（即主诉）重视程度不同，西医常常化验单、CT、B超报告单看病这样就丢掉了很多东西，比如亚健康，病人有症状，很难受，但到医院各种仪器上一查没有进攻的目标，那就认为没有病。而世界卫生组织也认为，75%的人处于亚健康状态。这么大的一个比例，西医确没有办法。西医一定要等到有东西可以对抗、可以改造、可以切除、可以移植、可以置换的时候，才能救助，这也是现代西医的集中表现。“是生命生病，还是身体生病，整体观还是局部解剖观是中西医方法论的焦点”【4