短文改错复习课件+新课标+人教版.ppt

短文改错专题 Howtocorrectacomposition 1 词法内容 包括名词 代词的数与格 反身代词 动词时态语态 非谓语动词 短语动词的用法 不规则动词的变化形式 形容词的比较级 形容词副词的区别 介词的误用等 2 句法内容 包括主谓一致 指代一致 并列连词 从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语 感叹句 疑问句 祈使句的结构等 3 行文逻辑 包括句子的肯定 否定 推理判断等 短文改错 高考内容 a 00 Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess schoolmates b 04 Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce strangers c 01 TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI llgetmarksinallmysubject subjects 1 名词 考点设置 e 02 OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful pictures e 05 Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool 命题特点 本来用复数 却用单数 改正方法 1 根据名词前的修饰限定成份 2 根据上下文的逻辑关系 f 06 Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests advantages idea a 02 Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited b 03 SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish c 03 OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher us 2 代词 myself it d 05 Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse their e 03 IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish f 06 Ijustsmiledtomeandthought WhatcanIdo Weareguestsafterall 命题特点 1 女性代词指代男性或相反 2 单数指代复数 3 代词词性误用 改正方法 联系上下文的逻辑关系 myself myself they a 01 wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether b 02 IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow c 03 ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish d 04 We lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner 3 介词 at about e 05 Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp for in f 06 Hewaslookingforaglassthecupboard in 命题特点及改正方法 介词涉及搭配错误 因此可从以下方面确定错误 1 介词的基本用法 2 习惯搭配 3 动词词类确定错误 如talk serve wait等 a 01 Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothat do b 02 Thetimepassesquickly Eveningcame c 03 Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass d 04 Idon tknowthattheydon tliketotalkwithme Sometimes wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass 4 动词时态 passed read talk f 05 Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether g 06 WehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayedinaB Bhotelago 命题特点及改正方法 现在时与过去时的误用 句中一般没有时间状语 每年都考 要注意联系上下文 着眼于整个语篇的时态 通常整篇都是过去 突然一个句子用现在时 其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多 took had a 00 Sheissmilingatmebutnoddingatme and b 01 Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest c 02 Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood or 5 and but or误用及前后不一致 d 06 Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight e 02 wefedmonkeys visitingtemplesandtoldstories but and visited f 03 shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass 命题特点及改正方法 主要考查and or but so等并列连词的误用 1 根据句意确定错误 2 根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误 read a 02 Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain in b 04 Idon tknowthattheydon tliketotalkwithme c 03 ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateeverythingintoEnglish how 6 从句连词 d 01 Whatthingsareinotherhomes Iwonder why when f 05 Earningtheirownmoneyallowsthemtospendonanythingasiftheyplease g 06 Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthemorning if that 命题特点及改正方法 句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等 解答这类题从以下方面来思考 1 句子结构是否完整 成份是否冗缺 2 复合句中边接方句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等 a 02 Aseveryoneknows it sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals the b 01 Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof but c 04 onThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend the 7 冠词 a d 05 Ihopeyou vehadpleasantjourneyhome a 命题特点及改正方法 英语中冠词只有三个 只能从以下几个方向出题 1 不定冠词a和an互改 2 不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改 3 根据需要增删冠词 a 04 Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly quiet b 04 TherehavebeenreportsinAmericaaboutpeopletryingtostealpersoninformationforbadpurposes personal c 04 FindinginformationontheNetiseasily easy d 05 SowhatIlearnedfromthejobwasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIearned than 8 形容词 副词 e 05 Mypronunciationwasterribly f 06 Theycamebacklatelyandhadsometea 命题特点及改正方法 主要考查形容词和副词的误用 形容词及副词的比较级等 1 根据adj 或adv 的基本用法确定错误 2 修饰连系动词或名词用形容词 3 修饰行为动词 形容词 过去分词及整个句子用副词 terrible late a 01 MyparentswilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation to b 02 Wefedmonkeys visitingtemplesandtoldstories talking c 03 SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish 9 非谓语动词 visited d 05 Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse to f 05 Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemtospendonanythingastheyplease 命题特点改正方法 1 谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用 2 动词不定式和动名词的错用 3 现在分词和过去分词的错用等 allows 1 整体把握短文大意 2 逐句分析 把握结构 3 粗略分析词法 句法 逻辑上是否有问题 4 逐行修改 先易后难 5 复读全文 验证答案 6 要注意答题是否合乎规范 应试技巧点拨 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误 对标有题号的每一行作出判断 如无错误 在该行右边横线上画一个勾 如有错误 每行只有一个错误 则按下列情况改正 此行多一个词 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行右边横线上写出该词 并也用斜线划掉 此行缺一个词 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 此行错一个词 在错的词下划一横线 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 注意 原行没有错的不要改 解题要求 必考类型应记住 名词多考单复数 动词时态和语态 代词逻辑要区分 并列连词是重点 从属连词易误用 介词搭配要记牢 1116 来比较 以下项目经常考 冠词形副非谓语 其它不会全打勾 回读复查敲定稿 改错秘诀 2006高考全国卷 AnAmericanandaFrenchmandecidedtocrosstheseabetweenFranceandEnglandintheballoonin1784 High76overthewater theydiscoveraholeintheballoon The77holebecamebiggerandbigger Theairkeepsthe78balloonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwas79comingup Thetwomenthrewalltheirequipmentinto80 Thewatertomaketheballoonlight Itstartedtorise81higheragain Soitwasstilltooclosetothewater 82finally thementhrewawaymostofhisclothesto83savethemselves Thecrowdwaitingfortogreetthemin84Englandwasverysurprisedseethiswhentheballoon85landedinfrontofthem AnAmericanandaFrenchmandecidedtocrosstheseabetweenFranceandEnglandintheballoonin1784 High76overthewater theydiscoveraholeintheballoon The77holebecamebiggerandbigger Theairkeepsthe78balloonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwas79comingup Thetwomenthrewalltheirequipmentinto80 2006高考全国卷 a discovered down keeping Thewatertomaketheballoonlight Itstartedtorise81Higheragain Soitwasstilltoocl