深圳市沪教版7B 期末测试卷.doc

II单词辨音（5分）从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）21. electricity A identify B cooker C foolish22. rule A support B discuss C root23. poem A narrow B complete C lock24. feeling A smile B foolish C agree25. quantity A chemical B advice C batteryIII. 词汇测试（10分） 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）( )26. I am not sure if I can reply to the last question in ten seconds.Come on, Jerry! You can win the competition. Just try your best!A. complete B. discuss C. answer( )27. Amy, you should apologize to your sister. Yes, Mum. I really did something wrong.A. be strict about B. say sorry to C. be worried about( )28. Did you see the thiefs face? No, sir. He rushed out before I came into the room.A. went out slowly B. got out quickly C. go inside fast( )29. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave.OK. I wont waste any electricity.A. switch off B. get down C. take in ( )30. - Why did Mr. Li ask you to go to his office?- Because I always made fun of little John. Now I know I was wrong.A. tell jokesB. made up ofC. play jokes on从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）( )31. There are two T-shirts here. I like the red one better. What about you?I _ the blue one. You know, blue is my favorite color. A. connect B. decide C. prefer( )32. I think Mr. Chen is really a good teacher because he always _ us.I cant agree more. Every time when we talk with him, he can give us a lot of hope. A. encourage B. agree C. discuss( )33. Why do everybody say that the Earth very special in the universe? Because it is probably the only _ with living things on it. A. planet B. star C. satellite( )34. Could you lend me your dictionary, Mary? I need to preview the lessons. No problem, but you must _ it to me next Monday. A. save B. return C. finish( )35. Oh, Tom! Look at your room. There are toys everywhere. Sorry, Mum. I will _ my room at once. A. give up B. tidy up C. dry upIV完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）On September 11, 2001, a terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) happened in the US. Hundreds of working dogs helped to find and save people. Dogs are really “mans best _16_”. Some dogs just play with their owners. _17_ help people work. Dogs are loyal (忠诚的) to their owners. They are also very _18_, so they can help people do many difficult things. Search and rescue dogs are common in the army. They are good at _19_ lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild.Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk _20_. These dogs usually wear a chain (狗链). They are just like blind peoples “_21_”.Some dogs work _22_ doctors. Together they help _23_ children because these dogs can make the children _24_ safe and relaxed.Herding dogs (牧羊犬) are important to people with _25_. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand.( ) 36. A. friendB. animalC. pet( ) 37. A. AnotherB. OthersC. Other( ) 38. A. cuteB. perfectC. smart( ) 39. A. lookingB. findingC. seeing( ) 40. A. safelyB. quicklyC. lively( ) 41. A. handsB. eyesC. ears( ) 42. A. with B. onC. to( ) 43. A. unhappyB. patientC. sick( ) 44. A. feelingB. feelC. to feel( ) 45. A. chickens B. sheep C. cows.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AWater covers 70 percent of Earths surface (表面). There is a lot of water on the Earth, but 97 percent is from the sea. We cant drink it because its too salty. About 2 percent of water is in icecaps (冰盖) and icebergs (冰山). People can only use 1 percent of the worlds water.China has the worlds fourth largest amount (量) of water. But with so many people, China does not have enough water for everyone. Now many Chinese still dont have enough water to drink. One third (三分之一) of Chinese people live in northern China, but only 6 percent of the countrys water is there. Now there is a bad drought (干旱) in southern China. To make things worse, people waste a lot of water. They use it inefficiently (不充分地) when they water crops (庄稼). Pollution from cars, factories, farms and homes makes our rivers and lakes dirty because dirty water from them may go into rivers and lakes and make water there undrinkable. Not enough water is a problem in many countriesWhen we dont take care of our water, we are hurting everyone. Its time for us to use water in a smart way. All of us should try to save more water for the future.( ) 46. How much of the worlds water can people use? A. 1 percent B. 2 percent C. 3 percent D. One third( ) 47. According to Paragraph 2, which of the followings is TRUE? A. There is a lot of fresh water in China. B. Our rivers and lakes are dirty because of all kinds of pollution. C. 60 percent of our countrys water is in northern China. D. People all over the world do not waste water.( ) 48. What does the underlined word “there” in the third paragraph refer to? A. Cars, factories, farms and homes B. Northern China C. Many countries D. Rivers and lakes( ) 49. When we waste water, we are_. A. taking care of water B. polluting water C. having fun D. hurting ourselves( ) 50. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Stop using water B. Save water for the future C. Water pollution is a big problem D. Drink enough water every dayBThere are few countries with just one city. Singapore (新加坡) is one of them. It is in Southeast Asia (亚洲), not far from China. Its a garden city. People call Singapore “Lion City”. They take the lion as the symbol of the city. In the Merlion Park (鱼尾狮公园), there is a statue (雕塑) of a merlion. It has a lions head and a fishs body. It is 8.6 meters high, as tall as a three-storey (层) building. Visitors like going to the park and take photos with the Merlion.There are three tall buildings. Each is a 55-storey hotel. Together they “hold” a building like an aircraft carrier (航空母舰)! That is Marina Bay Sands, one of the most luxurious(奢华的) hotels in the world. There is a big swimming pool on the top, and that is over 150 meters high. You can even enjoy the wonderful views of the whole city while swimming!Is it hard to visit Singapore if you can only speak Chinese? No problem. Just dont forget to visit Chinatown. Many people there can speak Chinese. You can spend the day shopping all around. But Chinatown provides more than just shopping. There are also many five-star hotels, museums and all kinds of restaurants with all kinds of food in the world. It has a funny Chinese name, Niu Che Shui (牛车水).There is a story about how this name came. Long ago, there was no running water. People rode ox carts (牛车) and used water to clean the street.( ) 51. How many places of interest in Singapore are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five( ) 52. What can we do in Chinatown in Singapore? A. Shopping B. Going to museums C. Having a big meal D. All the above( ) 53. What does the underlined word in the third paragraph “views” mean? A. 海岸 B. 大楼 C. 风景 D. 倒影( ) 54. Jacks parents can only speak Chinese. Where should they go in Singapore? A. Niu Che Shui B. Marina Bay Sands C. the Merlion Park D. We dont know( ) 55. According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT true? A. There is only one city in Singapore. B. Many people think lion is the symbol of Singapore. C. There is an aircraft carrier on the top of Marina Bay Sands. D. The name of China town in Singapore came from an old story.CIn many places, people drive their cars to get everywhere - from school and work to Grandmas house. Most cars today use gasoline (汽油), and this causes many problems. First, these cars pollute the air and bring a lot of other problems to the environment. Also, gasoline is more expensive every year. So, many people are looking for other ways to drive without using gasoline.Plug-in hybrid (插电式混合动力) cars may be better than gasoline-powered cars, though they are now more expensive. People made the first one in the late 1990s. These cars can get most of their power from electricity and they can also use gasoline. When a plug-in hybrid car has no power, people can find a place to charge(充电) it or go to a gas station(加油站). If people can charge their cars at night and drive them during the day, the drivers would seldom have to go to the gas station! With full power, the latest plug-in hybrid cars can drive up to 62 miles (about 100km) without using any gasoline at all. This is very useful because most people drive only 20 to 40 miles each day.And plug-in hybrid cars can help the environment. One study last year showed that if 60 percent of US drivers used these cars, the country would give off a third less carbon dioxide(二氧化碳).Maybe in the future, drivers may say: “My car doesnt just get me from place A to place B. It helps me protect our Earth.”( ) 56. Which of the followings is NOT a problem of gasoline-powered cars? A. They pollute the air. B. They bring many problems to the environment. C. They are not so expensive to buy. D. Gasoline is getting more and more expensive.( ) 57. What should people do when a plug-in hybrid car has no power? A. Go to a gas station B. Drive 62 miles C. Find a place to charge it D. Both A and C( ) 58. From the passage, we know _.A. every plug-in hybrid car can drive 100 km without using any gasoline.B. most people drive over 50 miles every day.C. some plug-in hybrid cars can drive 62 miles without using any gasoline.D. many people drive 20 to 40 km every day. ( ) 59. Plug-in hybrid cars can help the environment because _. A. they can help produce less carbon dioxide B. they bring no pollution problems C. they can run a longer way than other cars D. they do not use gasoline at all( ) 60. In which part of a newspaper can you read this article?A. EducationB. ScienceC. CultureD. SportsDThere are many organizations in the world trying their best to protect fresh water. Here are some excellent organizations and you can do something to help with global water problems.The Water ProjectIf you give $12,000 to $15,000, you can build a well or water project, which will provide clean water for a whole village. Project WETThis organization helps teachers all over the world teach students about the importance of water.Columbia Water CenterAs part of Columbia University, the Columbia Water Center tries to develop new ways to solve water scarcity(缺乏) around the world. For example, rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharging systems in Africa and water quantity and quality management strategies in Chinas Yangtze River basin.Global Water ChallengeGWC wants to solve our worlds most pressing(紧迫的) global water challenges. They work with companies like Coca Cola to invest in safe water access programs, hoping to help 2 million people by 2015.( ) 61. How much may it cost to build a well according to the passage? A. $5,000. B. $10,000. C. $14,000. D. $2,000.( ) 62. If you are a teacher, which one will you choose(选择) to help you teach your students about water? A. Project WET. B. Global Water Challenge. C. Columbia Water Center. D. The Water Project.( ) 63. Which of the following is part of work in Co