初中语法,现在进行时.doc

七年级下学期英语语法：现在进行时 一、现在进行时(The Present Progressive Tense)的定义：现在进行时是表示现在正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态，说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作。如：Tony is playing soccer now. 托尼现在正在踢足球。now“现在”，由此可以看出托尼踢球的动作正在进行。表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。 Look！A train is coming.看！火车来了 Listen！He is playing the piano.听！他在弹钢琴。 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）二、现在进行时的构成：助动词be+v-ing（动词的现在分词）注意：现在进行时态的助动词be与一般现在时态的be动词用法一致，即：当主语是第一人称I时，助动词用am；当主语是you和复数时用助动词are；当主语是第三人称单数时用助动词is。三、现在分词的构成规律：(1)一般动词后直接加-ing。如：listen-listening, wait-waiting, clean-cleaning, eat-eating(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing。 如：live-living, take-taking, come-coming, write-writing(3)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母再加-ing。如：put-putting, get-getting, sit-sitting, swim-swimming, begin-beginning, shop-shopping, cut-cutting, forget-forgetting四、现在进行时的句型结构：(1)肯定陈述句：主语+be(am,is,are)+v-ing+其他。如：They are sitting in the classroom now.他们现在正坐在教室里。(2)否定句式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+v-ing+其他。如：He isnt playing football.(3) 一般疑问句：Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词(动词-ing）+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+ be(am,is,are). 否定回答：No, 主语+ be(am,is,are)+not. 如：The girl is swimming.变一般疑问句为：Is the girl swimming? 肯定回答是：Yes, she is. 否定回答是：No, she isnt.(4) 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它？回答要根据实际情况作答，不能用Yes或No。如：-你现在在干什么？What are you doing now? -我在写故事。I am writing a story.五、现在进行时的句子中常有以下特征词： 句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行。 Look!或 Listen! 开头的句子，提示我们动作正在进行，用现在进行时。在问“某人在哪里？Where is / are +人? ”时，答语常用现在进行时态表示某人现在正在什么地方做某事。表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且句中有this week, these days等时间状语时，常用现在进行时。六、 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别1、一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 He walks to work.他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作） Hes walking to work because his bike is being repaired.他现在走着上班，因为他的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况）Where does he live？他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况）Where is he living（staying）？他这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况）2、现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always，forever连用。 You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪）Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。【语法训练】I. 写出下列动词的现在分词：1.eat _ 2.play _ 3.have _ 4.listen _ 5.do_ 6.study _ 7.write _ 8.shop _ 9.swim _ 10.run _ 11.see _ 12.watch _13.come _ 14.put _ 15.begin _ 16.clean _17.live _ 18.take_ 19.talk_ 20.sleep_II. 用所给词的适当形式填空：1.-Is she _ (read) now? -Yes, he is.2.-What are they doing? -They_ (swim).3Look! The boy _ (eat) a banana.4.-Are you _ (get) up now? -Yes, I am.5. Its 11:30 now. The children _ (have) lunch .6. Tom _ (not do) his homework every Sunday, and now he _ (not do) his homework.7. Let Mary _ (clean) the room.8. She often _ (watch) TV at home, but she _ (listen) to the music now.9.I often _ (take) a bus to school, and I _ (wait) for a bus now.10.Look! She _ (wear) an old skirt, she wants _ (buy) a new one.11. Bill with his brother _(talk) about the movie now.III根据汉语意思完成句子：1. -罗斯在哪里？-她正在和朋友们在超市购物。 -Wheres Rose? -She _ _ in the supermarket with her friends.2. 我们现在在做作业。 We _ _ our homework now.3. 这些天他在做什么? What _ he _ these days?4. 看！是谁在扫教室？ Look! _ _ the classroom.5. 他没有在看电视，他在睡觉。 He _ _ TV. He is _.单项选择（ ）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (