仁爱英语九年级上期中考试复习纲要.doc

精选九年级上期中考试复习纲要-英语1、 期中考试时间：11月中旬2、 期中考试范围：一、二单元及三单元一话题3、 考试知识点梳理及典型例题：考点一： 考查have been to, have gone to和have been in三种结构的区别。（Unit 1 Topic 1）have been to表示“曾经去过某地”，说话时已经从该地回来或已从该地去了其他地方，总之现在已不在该地；可以与once，twice，threetimes等，表示“去过某地几次”。have gone to表示“已去了某地”，说话时不在说话地点，或在去该地的途中，或已到了该地，总之现在还未回来；说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，通常是第三人称作句子的主语。 have been in表示“已在某地（待了多久）”，若该地为小地方，则in需用at代替。当后面跟副词时只用have been，其后不可用任何介词。havebeenin表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。注意:一般用 have gone to 的大都是第三人称。注意:当遇有地点副词时应省介词to，常见地点副词有 here, there, , home, abroad典型例题：( )1.Where are Maria and Kangkang?They _ England.A. have been toB.are awayC.have gone toD.had been in( )2.How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?Ive no idea. I _ there.A.have beenB. havent been toC.havent beenD.have been to考点二：before, just, never, ever, already, yet常用于现在完成时，用法如下：副词justeverneveralreadyyetbefore含义刚刚在任何时候，从来从不已经否定句“还”疑问句“已经”以前常用句型陈述句疑问句陈述句疑问句否定句陈述句疑问句肯定陈述句否定句疑问句多种句型常见位置谓语动词前谓语动词前谓语动词前谓语动词前或者句尾句尾句尾注意：still“仍，还”；still不用于现在完成时中。 典型例题：( )1.This is the most beautiful park I have _ visited.A.everB.stillC.neverD.been( )2.Have you found your lost book_?No, I havent.A. alreadyB.yetC.stillD.once( )3.Have you cleaned your room_?Yes, Ive_cleaned it.A.already, alreadyB.yet, yet C.already, yetD.yet, already考点三：考查since和for用在现在完成时中的用法。现在完成时用法二：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要继续下去。常与for或since引导的时间状语连用。这时必须使用延续性动词。 Ive known Li Lei for three years. Weve lived here since 2001. 注意：since和for的区别由于since和for引导的时间都是持续性的一段时间。Since后接过去的一个时间点，也可以接“一段时间+ago”，还可以接从句。而for后只接时间段。注意：1.表示短暂性的动词在否定结构中可用现在完成时。例：I havent bought anything for two months.2.表示短暂性的动词完成时态不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但是可以把短暂动词变成延续动词。eg:come-be leave-be away frombuy-havedie-be deadbegin-be onborrow-keepclose-be closed fall ill-be illcatch a cold-have a coldget to know-knowmarry-be marriedjoin-be a member ofbe inI have come to Beijing for half a year.(F) I have been in Beijing for half a year.(T)He has left home for over two weeks(F) He has been away from home for over two weeks(T)典型例题：( )1.When did the Greens come to China?They_ China for seven years.A.have come toB.have been toC.have come inD.have been in( )2. Hurryup! Theplay _ for ten minutes. A. has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.began ( )3.How long has he_from home?For eight days.A.leftB.been awayC.be awayD.leave考点四：考查现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。现在完成时一般过去时结构have/has+done(过去分词)Was/were/ did时间状语常与just, already, ever, never等副词和these days, so far, recently,in recent yeas,in the past few years, since+时间点, for+时间段等表示一段时间的状语连用。一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002，in the past等；注意不用when引导的疑问句连用,可以与where,why引导的疑问句连用对一段时间提问用“How long”可以与when引导的疑问句连用典型例题：( )1. How long have you been in Beijing？_A. Five years ago. B.Since five years ago. C.For five years ago. D.Since five years.( )2.Have you seen my brother?Yes. I _ him in the library five minutes ago.A.metB.have metC.meetD.have been met( )3._ you _ your homework yet?Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago.A.Did, do, finishedB.Have, done, have finishedC.Have, done, finishedD.Will, do, finish考点五：so引导的完全倒装句(Unit 1 Topic 2) 结构：so + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语表示“也是一样”，意为“A如此，B也如此。”He is an honest boy, and so am I. 他是一个诚实的男孩，我也是。He saw the kites, and so did I. 他看见那些风筝了，我也看到了。He has been to Beijing. So have I. 他去过北京，我也去过。（现在完成时，其助动词是have/has）注意：此句型只用于肯定句。否定句要用“neither/nor+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”。如： He cantt speak Russian. 他不会讲俄语。 Neither / Nor can I. 我也不会讲俄语。辨析：so主语be/ 助动词/ 情态动词此句型不是倒装句，只是单纯地重复前面一句的意思，表示“的确如此、就是这样”。典型例题：( )1.Have your parents been to Russia?Yes. So _ I.A. doB.have beenC.didD.have( )2.I have never visited a paper factory._A.So have I.B.So I have.C.Neither have I.D.I havent now.( )3.David has made great progress recently._, and _.A.So he has, so you haveB.So he has, so have youC.So has he, so have youD.So has he, so you have考点六：人口 population1.问人口的多少用what而不用how many。Whats the population of.? .人口是多少？ （注意时态） 2.population是不可数名词，所以用that代替。 3.population为“人口，居民”的意思，常用形容词large或small来表达人口的多少。 典型例题：( )1._ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005?It _ about 296 million.A.What is; isB.What was; wasC.How many is; wasD.How many was; is( )2.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Shenyang.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this( )3.Which country has the_population in the world?China.A. smallestB.mostC.largestD.large( )4.Do you know _?Sorry, I dont know. A.whats the population of JapanB.what the population of France isC.how much of the population of Japan isD.how many is the population of France考点七：考查分数的表达法，其结构是分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s。 分数+of+名词 可数名词复数 谓语动词用复数 不可数名词 谓语动词用单数 典型例题：( )1.There are sixty teachers in our school._ of them are women.A. Two thirdB.Two threesC.Two thirdsD.Second three( )2.In our class _ of the students _ girls.A.third fifths, isB.third fifth, areC.three fifth, isD.three fifths, are( )3.of land water.A.Two third, isB.Two thirds, areC.Two thirds, isD.Two thirds, was考点八：反意疑问句：结构：陈述句+简短问句？ 前肯定，后否定 前否定，后肯定考查反意疑问句中简短问句部分的时态和人称的单复数要与陈述句部分一致。典型例题：练： 1.The students have cleaned the classroom,_? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 2.Hes read this book before,_? A.hasnt he B. doesnt he C. isnt he D. wasnt he考点九： 1.考查多位数的基数词的读法：多位数由右向左每3位有一个逗号，逆向第一个逗号读thousand，向左再推三位，第二个逗号读million；第三个逗号读billion。逗号间的数字与读百位数相同。百位与十位之间用and连接，十位与个位之间用“-”连接。 2.thousand前有具体数字时，不加s。当它加s时，与of搭配成固定结构，表示“成千上万”。 hundreds of : thousands of: millions of: billions of:典型例题：( )1. How much is the white coat?Its_yuan.A.one thousand, six hundred,eighty-eightB.one thousand six hundred eighty-eightC.one thousand, six hundred and eighty-eightD.one thousand and six hundred and eighty-eight( )2.Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?Yes, it is _.A.85,626B.856,620C.58,662D.58,626( )3.Xian is a city with many places of interest and _ tourists come here every year.A.thousand ofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousands of考点十：固定搭配 have been to 去过某地，已经回来了has gone to 去某地，还没有回来receive a good education 接受好的教育keep in touch with sb.与保持联系not only.but also.不仅.而且.make progress取得进步succeed in doing sth.成功做某事take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事millions of数以百万计work well in doing sth. 在某方面起作用with a population of. 有.人口get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事used to do过去常常live a normal life过正常的生活have a problem with有某方面的问题make a contribution to doing sth.为作贡献as a result结果encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事there be.doing. 某地某物正在做某事pour. into向投入cut down砍倒be harmful to对有害=do harm tostop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. = prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.阻止做某事keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止做某事（from不能省略）blow away吹走wash away冲走take away拿走，取走a number of 大量的the number of .的数量none of us +三单 没有一个人avoid doing sth. /sth. 避免做某事cant wait to do迫不及待做某事on business出差be similar to与相似，与相像have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦getting along with sb. 与.相处的好考点十一：不定代词和副词 不定代词：不指明替代任何特定名词或形容词的代词。大多数不定代词在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。可数不可数许多manymucha lot of,lots of,plenty of一些Some,anya fewa little几乎没有fewlittle每个任何一个全都都不另一个指两者eacheitherbothneither(the)other两者以上each/everyanyallNone/noanothersome-any-no-every-人someoneanyoneno one/noneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody物somethinganythingnothingeverything典型例题：( )1.As we know, _of us likes pollution.A. no oneB.noneC.someoneD.nothing( )2.Mike, wheres todays newspaper?Well, you dont need to read it because there is _in it.A.something interestingB.nothing specialC.important thingD.anything new( )3. _is watching TV. Lets turn if off.A.SomebodyB.Anybody C.EverybodyD.Nobody考点十二：连词 and表示并列或顺承关系 or 表示选择关系,或者表示“否则” while 表示对比，对照典型例题：1.Its going to rain. Youd better take an umbrella _ you may get wet.【长沙】 A. or B. and C. but2.Eric arrived on time, _ it was the rush hour. 【河北】A. althoughB. because C. while D. unless 3.Diana isnt here, _ leave a message on her desk. 【河北】A. or B. so C. andD. but 4.Dont run in the classroom, _ you may hurt yourself.【陕西】 A. and B. or C. but D. so 5.Id like to go with you, _ Im too busy.【北京】A. or B. and C. so D. but 6.Helikesfootball_Ilikebaseball.A. although B. because C. whileD. unless 7.I am really sorry, _I cant go swimming with you this Sunday. Its OK, we can go together next time.A.so B. andC.orD.but考点十三：一般现在时的被动语态构成：动作承受者+am/is/are+动词过去分词+by+动作执行者。English is spoken by many people.很多人都说英语。History is made by the people.历史是人民创造的。 English is spoken as the main language in American. Spanish is spoken as the official language in Cuba.被动语态的句型总结如下：肯定句: 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ).The boy is called Jack.否定句: 主语 + be not+ 过去分词 + (by ).The baby is not looked after by his father.一般疑问句: Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by )?Is King Lear written by Shakespeare?特殊疑问句: 特殊疑词+ be + 过去分词 + (by )?What is this kind of sweater made of?典型例题：English is widely used around the world.English is not widely used around the world.（改为否定句）Is English widely used around the world?（改为一般疑问句）Yes, it is./No, it isnt.（回答）Why is English used widely?备注：加粗的地方为重点，请大家格外注意。4、 易错点( )1.Hello! May I speak to Alice?Sorry, she _ Shanghai. A.have gone toB.has been toC.has been inD.has gone to( )2.Have you _ had dumplings?No, not _. A.ever, yetB.ever, everC.yet, yetD.yet, ever( )3.I didnt have _ to say, so I said _. A.something, anythingB.anything, nothingC.anything, somethingD.nothing, something( )4.Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet?No, just a half. I am really bored with so much ho