外研版英语七年级-一般将来时.doc

。一般将来时一、定义表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。常用的时间状语：tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening(明天早、中、晚),thedayaftertomorrow(后天)，nextyear(明年)，nextmonth(下一个月)，nextweek(下一个星期)，soon(不久)，lateron过些时间，thisafternoon（今天下午) , in+段时间（in2020 在2020年）.二、构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构：begoingto+do:表示打算、计划做某事或有意做某事。shallwill+do：描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等。 be going towill/ shall do肯定句主语+be(am/,is,/are)goingto+动词原形+其它主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它否定句主语+be（am/is/are）notgoingto+动词原形+其它主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其它一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其它?will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句？3、 will与begoingto的区别1. begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。E.g: Imgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon. Hewillbetwentyyearsold.2. begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。E.g: Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.3. be going to 表示有迹象要发生的事，will没有。E.g: Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。4、 要点注意1. 使用现在进行时表示将来的动词：go，come，arrive，leave，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，start, die.E.g: Imgoingtogotothezoothisweekend.=Imgoingtothezoothisweekend.HesgoingtoleaveforParis.=HesleavingforParis.2. 使用一般现在时表将来的动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return.表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。E.g: Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning. 火车明天上午六点开。-Whendoesthebusstart? -Itstartsintenminutes. 3. There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be / There is/ are going to beE.g: There will be a football match tomorrow.There is going to be a football match tomorrow.练习( )1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe( )2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworking B.doesntworking C.isntgoingtoworking D.wontwork( )3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek. A.willbe;isB.is;is C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe( )4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was B.isgoingtohave C.willhave D.isgoingtobe( )5.Ifit_tomorrow,wellgoroller-skating.A.isntrain B.wontrain C.doesntrain D.dont rain( )6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday. A.willgives B.willgive C.givesD.give( )7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou? _. A.No,youwont. B.No,youarent. C.No,pleasedont. D.No,please.( )8.Look!Here_thetrain! A.come B.willcome C.comes D.isgoingtocome( )9._aconcertnextSaturday? A.Therewillbe B.Willtherebe C.Therecanbe D.Thereare( )10.LiMingis10yearsoldnow, nextyearhe_ 11. A.is B.isgoingtobe C.willbe D.willtobe( )11.Whattime_wemeetatthegatetomorrow? A.will B.shall C.do D.are( )12._openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.Pleasewillyou C.YoupleaseD.Doyou( )13.He_inthreedays. A.comingback B.camebackC.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingback( )14.It_usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell. A.takes B.willtake C.spendsD.willspend( )15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow? No,_.A.theywillnt. B.theywont.C.theyarent. D.theydont.( )16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;goingD.shall;go( )17.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.do B.willdo C.goingtodo D.willdoing( )18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst, andthen_boatinginthepark. A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goes C.isgoingtofly;willgoes D.flies;willgo( )19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatching B.watches C.iswatching D.