Period 2 Section A 3a-3c.ppt

Unit10 BythetimeIgotoutside thebushadalreadyleft had pastparticipleform ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时 2 主要是表示在过去某个时间 或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作 也就是过去的过去 过去完成时态的用法 1 表示过去的过去 通常由before或by引导的短语做时间状语 Bytheendoflastyear I learn aboutonethousandEnglishwords 2 通常由bythetime when before after as until等引导的时间状语从句做时间状语 Bythetimehewastwenty he win abouttenmedals WhenIgotthere they already leave 3 常用在宾语从句中 Hetoldmehe already finish hishomework Irealizedhe fool meagain 4 体现在上下文中Ididn tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseI see ittwice Challenge 过去式和过去分词1 have 2 go 3 get 4 oversleep 5 leave 6 run had went gone overslept got gotten left ran run had overslept left 7 eat8 do does9 bring10 drink11 be12 take13 know14 rise15 throw ateeaten diddone broughtbrought drankdrunk was werebeen tooktaken knewknown roserisen threwthrown Challenge 难点突破 写出下面动词的过去式和过去分词 16 22 16 break 17 ring 18 wake e 20 ride 21 make 22 forget brokebroken rangrung waked wokewaked woken camecome roderidden mademade forgotforgotten Speaking freely Bythetime orWhen LiuMeiwakeup theconcertEnd beover BythetimeLiuMeiwokeup theconcerthadended thepolicemangettotheshop Tomrunaway Bythetimethepolicemangottotheshop Tomhadrunaway 1 I uplatethismorning 醒来 2 Haveyouever 睡过头 3 AfterIgottothecinema thefilm already 开始 4 He 完成 hishomeworkbeforeIcamehere 5 Bytheendoflastyear she 学 toswimfor3years 一 Fillintheblanks From3ato3c SectionA Newwords 1 gooff发出响声2 rush冲 奔v 3 runoff跑掉 迅速离开4 ontime准时5 lock锁上 锁n v 6 relative亲属 亲戚n7 break broke broken8 breakdown停止运行 出故障 1 1 gooff 铃 响 发出声音Thealarmwentoffwhenthethieveswentin 2 有目的地 离去Shewentofftogetadrink 3 发生 进行Thepartywentoffwithoutanytrouble 4 食物 变质 变坏Thefoodeasilygoesoffinsummer 2 rushtoschool rushhome rushtodo rushinto rushout3 runoff to 跑掉 迅速离开4 ontime按时 准时intime及时Pleasehandinyourhomework Hecametoschoolforclass tohaveclass 5 lockn 锁v 锁 锁上Thelockisusedforopeningandlockingthedoor 6 relative7 break broke brokenbreakdown 8 cameby路过 9 givesb aride捎某人一程getaride搭便车 10 makeit办成功 做成 时间约定在几点 Wasthewriterlateforschoolthatmorning Hadheeverbeenlateforschoolbeforethatmorning Whydidn tthewritergetupearly Whatdidhedoafterhetooktheshower Atlasthowdidthewritergotoschool Readandanswer 3a 1 Heralarmclockdidn tgooff 2 Herfatherwentintothebathroom 3 Shewokeuplate 4 Shehadtowaitforhimtocomeout 5 Shetookaquickshower 6 Shehadsomebreakfast Sheranofftobusstop 8 Thebusleft 9 Shegottothebusstop 10 Shestartedwalking Theygaveheraride 11 Shegottoschool Thebellwasringing 13 Shegotintotheclassroom Shegotaride Readthestoryandwritetheeventsinthecorrectorder 3a I veneverbeenlateforschool butyesterdayIcameveryclose Myalarmclockdidn tgooff andbythetimeIwokeup myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandIhadtowaitforhimtocomeout Ihadtoreallyrush Itookaquickshower hadsomebreakfast andthenranofftothebusstop Unfortunately bythetimeIgotthere thebushadalreadyleft Unluckily 接近地 靠近地 铃响 醒来 把 叫醒 迅速离开 干 迟到 ring work 出来 runveryquickly tookashowerquickly Istartedwalking butIknewIcouldn tgettoschoolontime Luckily myfriendTonyandhisDadcamebyinhisdad scarandtheygavemearide WhenIgottoschool thefinalbellwasringing Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass 从旁边路过 让某人搭便车 办成功 做成 按时 准时 Unluckily 到达 上课铃 刚刚 恰好 I veneverbeenlateforschool butyesterdayIcameveryclose 我上学从未迟到过 但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了 Explanation 1 belatefor 迟到 comelatefor e g Don tbelateforthemeeting Tomhasbeenlateforclasstwice Don tcometoschoollateagain 2 close在此为adv 接近地 靠近地 此处cameveryclose意为 到时与迟到很接近 closev 关闭 adj 亲近的 亲密的 closefriends nearlydosomething Shecameclosetoquittingherjob 2 Myalarmclockdidn tgooff 闹钟没有响 gooff意为 闹钟 闹响 e g Althoughthealarmclockwentoff hedidn twakeup 3 waitforsb 等某人 waittodosth 等着做某事 waitforsb todosth 等某人做某事 waitatthebusstopWaituntilthebusstops 4 ontime准时intime及时atanytime在任何时候allthetime一直 始终sometimes attimes fromtimetotime有时 不时 幸运的是 我的朋友托尼和他爸爸开车从我身边经过 他们让我搭了便车 5 Luckily myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyhisdad scarandtheygavemearide 1 luckily是个副词 常在句中作状语 意为 幸运地 有运气地 e g LuckilyIdidn thurtmyselfwhenIfell 3 givesb aride意为 让某人搭便车 riden 搭车 乘车 e g Ifyougototheschool Icangiveyouaride 2 comeby意为 经过 走过 e g Pleaseletthecarcomeby 请让车过去 e g Iwanttogetaride 我想搭个便车 getaride意为 搭便车 4 unfortunatelyadv unluckily fortunately luckily fortunate lucky 6 在以下三种情况 常用starttodo不用startdoing的形式 句子主语是物不是人的时候 后用starttodosth 当start用于进行时即starting时 后接todosth 当start后接的动词为表示心理活动的动词如understand realize等时 后接todosth 其他通用 7 Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass 我恰好到教室 makeit意为 办成功 做成 makeit达到预定目标 及时抵达 走完路程 病痛等 好转 这里指的是没有迟到 准时赶到 Haveyougotthejob 你得到那份工作了吗 Yes Imadeit 是的 我成功了 1 做 迟到2 差点迟到3 闹钟闹响4 把 叫醒5 进去洗澡6 等某人出来7 洗澡8 跑着去汽车站9 开始走10 准时到校 11 从旁边经过12 让某人搭便车13 搭便车14 预备铃15 上课铃16 刚刚 恰好17 办成功 做成 18 忘记去做19 一个亲戚的生日20 停止运转 自我检测 I venever school butyesterdayIcamevery Myalarmclockdidn t andbythetimeI myfatherhadalready thebathroomandIhadto himtocomeout Ihadtoreallyrush I hadsomebreakfast andthen thebusstop Retellthetext bythetimeIgotthere thebushadalreadyleft I butIknewIcouldn tgettoschool myfriendTonyandhisDad inhisdad scarandthey WhenIgottoschool the bellwas Ionlyjust tomyclass Retell3a I veneverbeenlateforschool butyesterdayIcameveryclose Myalarmclockdidn tgooff andbythetimeIwokeup 1 myfatherwentintothebathroom 2 Iwaitedforhimtocomeout 3 Itookaquickshower hadsomebreakfast ranofftothebusstop 4 Thebushadleft 5 Istartedwalking 6 Tony sfathergavemearide 7 Igottoschool 8 Thebellwasringing 9 Imadeittomyclass Haveyoueveroverslept Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool Haveyoueverforgottentobringyourhomeworktoschool Haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinyourhouse Haveyoueverforgottenarelative sbirthday Haveyoueverforgottenadoctor sordentist sappointment Chooseonetoanswerandtelluswhenandwhy Haveyoueveroverslept Yes Ihave Whydidyouoverslept BecauseIstayedupwatchingTV Iwassleepingsoundlywhenthealarmclockwentoff Ididn thearitgooff Wereyoulateforclass Whatdidtheteachersay 3b 3c pairwork A Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool B Yes Ihave A Whywereyoulate B Becausethebusbrokedown A whathappenednext B Haveyoueveroverslept Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool Haveyoueverleftyourhomeworkathome Haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinyourhouse Haveyoueverforgottenarelative sbirthday Haveyoueverforgottenadoctor sordentist sappointment Pairwork Chooseonequestiontomakeaconversationliketheonein3c Choosetherightanswer A Whydon tyouhaveanotebookwithyou B I ve itathomeA lostB forgottenC leftD found2 Whenmymum sherealizedshehadleftherbagonthebus A gotonabusB gothomeC gotalongD gotintheway3 Thestudents busilywhenMrs Whitewenttogetabookshe intheclassroom A hadwritten leftB werewriting hasleftC hadwritten hadleftD werewriting hadleft 随堂训练 用所给词的适当形式填空1 Bythetimethepolicemangothere Tom run away 2 Bythetimehisgrandmacamehome Peter have breakfast 3 Whenhe is akid hehadplayedbasketball 4 WhenIgothome IrealizedIhad forgotten left mymobilephone 手机 atschool 5 WhenIgothome IrealizedIhad forgotten left mymobilephone 手机 6 WhenIgothome IrealizedIhad forgotten left mymobilephonethere 手机 翻译下列句子 当我回家时 我意识到我把钥匙忘在教室里了 2 我睡过头了是因为我的闹钟没有响 3 到他叫醒我时 约翰已经奔向学校了 4 幸运的是 杰克的父亲让我搭了便车 Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsoftheverbs Onedaymymother ask metobuysomecakesandmeat WhenIgottothecakeshop it begin torain AndIfoundthecakeshop close SoIhadto run tothemeatshopintherain ButwhenIaskedfor1kiloofmeat thebosstold