washwoman课件.ppt

Willyoustillworkwhenyouaregettingold Why Whyistheoldwashwoman eveninherseventies stillworkingsohard Canyoufindtheanswerinthetext TwoReasons Herloveoflabor Herself responsibilityandself reliance Theme Thewriterdescribesanoldwashwoman whoishardworking responsibleandself reliant toeulogizetheordinarypeoplefortheircontinuingworkandongoingresponsibility IsaacBashevisSinger 1904 1991 HewasanAmericanshort storywriterandnovelist Singerismostfamousforhisshortstories whichdealmostwiththeheritage faith anddailylivesofPolishJews particularlyintheWarsawGhetto 犹太人区 HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliteraturein1978 Howdoesthewriterorganizethematerialtoachievehisgoal GeneralOrganizationoftheText Descriptivewriting Para 1 5 GivereadersageneralpictureofthecharacteristicsoftheoldwashwomanNarrativewriting Para 6 14 Letreadersbetterunderstandthewashwomanthroughanevent DescriptiveWriting Herstrength Para 1 Qualityofherwork frommymother sperspective Para 2 Hardshipsshehastoendure Para 3 Loveoflabor Para 4 Self reliance neverthoughtofdependingonherson Para 5 NarrativeWriting onedayAppearanceofthewashwomanbeginningthreeweekspassedDisappearanceofthewashwomandevelopmentoneeveningReappearanceofthewashwomanclimaxneverbackRedisappearanceofthewashwomanend Chronologicalorder leanon against restonsth e g Heleanedhisbikeonthewallanddashedintotheshop Theteachertalkstothewholeclassleaningagainstthedesk smallandthinasshewas althoughthiswashwomanwassmallandthin AsUsage Informalstyle ascanbeusedtointroduceaclause withaspecialwordorder tomean although andtheconstructionsuggestsaveryemphaticcontrast smallandthinasshewas althoughthiswashwomanwassmallandthin e g BlackandblindandpoorasSteviewas hehadahappychildhood Tallashewas hewasbynomeansagoodbasketballplayer Youngasheis healreadyknowswhatcareerhewantstofollow smallandthinasshewas althoughthiswashwomanwassmallandthin Translate尽管他很强壮 他还是不能把那块石头举起来 KeyStrongasheis hecannotliftthatstone Butthiswoman smallandthinasshewas possessedastrengththatcamefromgenerationsofpeasantforebears Paraphrase Althoughthiswashwomanwassmallandthin shehasastrengthpasseddowntoherbyherpeasantancestors countout countonebyone e g Hecountedout205 yuanbillstotheoldman OnlyGodknows it simpossibletosay e g OnlyGodknowswheretheyhavegone TherainwillstoponlyGodknowswhen Translate只有上帝知道她这些年是怎么过的 KeyOnlyGodknowshowshespentalltheseyears couldhavedonesomething Usage Thispatternusuallyexpressesregret dissatisfaction orreproachonthepartofthespeakerforsomethingthatthesubjectwasunableorneglectedtodo e g Wecouldhavepaidmoreattentiontothepollutionfromcarsearlier Youcouldhavefinishedthisassignmentduringtheweekend beblessedwith beluckyenoughtohave e g Heisblessedwithagoodearforlanguage hespeaksthethreefluently Heisblessedwithgoodhealth Iamblessedwithimmensetalentandboundlessenergy Translate我的胃口很好 KeyI vealwaysbeenblessedwithagoodappetite speakof giveprooforevidenceof e g Thewomannevermentionedthetragicdeathofherchild buthereyesspokeofsuffering Everythingintheroomspeaksofthegracefultasteofitsowner Thecloudsandwindspokeofrain Thegiftspeaksofyourgenerosity thedooropenedandasmallpuffofsteam followedbyahugebundle entered Underthebundletotteredtheoldwoman Line57 Bundle herehasdoublemeaning onereferstoagooddealoflaundry theotherimpliestheburdenoflife Underthebundletotteredtheoldwoman thissentenceisinvertedtoenforceastrongartisticappeal restv usedasalinkverbinthiscontext be remain e g Youcanrestassuredthatnothingofthisnaturewillhappenagain Itis11a m now Howcanyouresteasyinyourbed Translate我们永远不要因自己所取得的成绩而自满 KeyNevershallweresteasywiththehonorswehavewon Godforbid mayitneverhappen expressingthehopethatsomethingwillnothappen Usage theexpressionisusedaloneasananswertoaquestion asuggestion etc e g GodforbidthatanythingshouldhappentoJohn TranslateintoChinese Godforbid 但愿上帝别这样 Whatgood What sthegoodof Whatistheuseorpurposeof somethingordoingsomething e g Whatgoodwillitdotofussoversuchasmallthing What sthegoodofdoingitagainandmakingthesamemistakes drivev pushsomethingwithforce motivate e g TheplayOthelloisabouthowamandrivenbysuspicionandjealousykillshisinnocentwife Hewasdriventostealbyextremehunger Characterizationof TheWashwoman WhatcharactersaysWhatcharacterdoes actionsWhatcharacterlookslikeWhatotherssayaboutthecharacterWhatthecharacterthinks feelsThesetting Whatcharactersays Themostimportantthing andalmostonly thingthecharactersaysisattheendofthestory Icouldnotresteasyinmybedbecauseofthewash Thewashwouldnotletmedie Fromthiswedeductthatthesolepurposethewomanseesherselfforbeinginthislifeistohelpothers Shemusteredupenoughenergyattheendtoreturnpeople sclothe After ClassGroupDiscussion Whatarethecharacteristicsoftheoldwoman Canyouusesomewordstodescribeher Justifyyourresponse Youcanthinkoverthisquestionintermsoftheoldwoman sspeech actions thoughtsandeffectsofherbehavioronothercharacters IfSingerhadwritten TheWashwoman asapersuasiveessay whatopinionwouldhemostlikelyhavetriedtogetreaderstoaccept Whatmakesyouthinkthat StructuredWriting Writeaparagraphinwhichyoudescribeanoldpersonwhoisimportantinyourlife Thepersoncouldbeaparentorarelative ateacher etc Writeyourparagraphbyfirstgivingabriefdescriptionofwhatheorshelookslike Thentellashortstorythatshowswhatkindofpersonheorsheis Factorstoconsiderabout WhoIwanttodescribe Howtodescribehisappearance WhyIwanttotellthestory helpfulorganizer After ClassGroupDiscussion theagingproblemtheimportanceofresponsibilitythei