北师大版高中英语必修三U8Lesson1 知识点及习题.doc

1. adventure vt. 大胆进行；拿冒风险 n. 冒险行动，冒险adventure 所指的冒险一般只是刺激性强，并无多大危险，用作复数时，意为“冒险故事”。venture 多指冒生命危险或重大的经济风险。（1） An Antarctic expedition was once an adventure. 2. desert n. 沙漠 v. 离弃；抛弃；背弃；遗弃不顾 adj. 荒凉的；无人居住的(1) Many people deserted their houses for another place during the food shortage. (2) Travelling alone in the desert is very dangerous. (3) The old man has lived on the desert island for 30 years. 3. dream vi. 做梦，梦见，常与of 或about 连用vt. 做梦，梦见，常跟同源宾语n. 梦；梦想have dreams of doing sth. 4. take off 起飞；脱掉；突然上升；大受欢迎（1）Sales of home cars have taken off in recent years. 5. major adj. 较大的；主要的；严重的 vi. 主修，专修（大学的某一科目）n.少校；成年人；大学主修科目；主修专业major in (美国口语)攻读，专修，主修majority n. (pl. majorities)大部分，多数；minority n. 少数in the/ a majority 占大多数a/the majority of 大多数的，大半的6. experience n.(U)经验；（C）经历，阅历vt. 经历，体验experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的7. extra adv. 特别地；非常 adj.特别的；额外的extraordinary adj. 非常的；离奇的；使人惊奇的8. option n. (U)选择；选择权 （C）（供）选择的事物at ones option 随意have no option but to do sth. 不得不做某事9. imagine vt. 想象，设想imagine + n./that/wh- 想象 doing sth. sb. doing sth. sb./sth. to be +n./adj.想象某人/某物是imagination n. 想象力，想象出来的东西，幻想imaginative adj. 有想象力的，幻想的imaginable adj. 可想象的；想象得到的imaginary adj. 想象中的10. luggage baggage (U)n. 行李a piece of 11. cost vt. 价值，花（多少钱）；丧失，牺牲 n. 价格；成本，费用；代价at a cost of 以为代价at all cost/costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 无论如何at half cost 以半价at the cost of 以为代价12. right now = just now 此刻，目前right now = just now 刚才，一会儿以前right now = directly,immediately,very soon 立刻，很快地right away = at once = in no time 立即，马上13. differ v. (1) differ from 不同，不一样，有区别，不像 (2) differ from/with sb. on/about sth. 不同意，持异议differ in .在方面不同different adj. 不同的be different from 与不同difference n. 不同，差异make a difference 起作用；有所成就make no difference 没有影响14. be anxious about/for 为.而担心，渴望be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事速效基础演练一 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The Chinese do not lack an adventurous (adventure) spirit. 2. This hotel has accommodation (accommodate) for 500 guests. 3. Housework is really tiring (tire) but I have to manage it every day.4. We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety (anxious).5. They have established a student organisation (organize).6. He once was a famous BBC sports presneter (present).7. The shy boy felt rather uncomfortable (comfortable) with strangers. 8. Although our looks differ (different), we are both attractive. 9. Is that optional (option)course as hard as everyone says?10. The majority (major) of people seem to prefer TV to radio. 二 单项填空。从A,B,C,D和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I cant imagine such a poor man. A. she marries with B. she will marry with C. her to marry D. her marrying 2. The visiting professor giving lecture to students invited to meeting at a time. A preferred; to being B. preferred; rather than C. preferred; than being D. preferred; to be 3. She waited in for her mothers letter. A. anxious B. anxiety C. anxiously D. antique 4. In order to keep healthy, you should try to avoid foods that a lot of fat. A. include B. contain C. involve D. deny 5. Our country has great changes in the past 30 years, which are the result of reform ans opening-up. A. appeared B. happened C. taken place D. experienced 6. This is . You may do it or not. A. applicable B. elastic C. elementary D. optional 7. You need a break. Why not take a week from work?A. off B. away C. up D. along 8. We all had some of the cake; I probably ate the . A. majority B. most C. minor D. major 9. I hesitate to get involved in this . A. advantage B. adventure C. advance D. advice 10. My parents spend too much money clothes. That is to say, clothes them a lot of money. A. in; cost B. buying; cost C. on; costs D. at; takes 11. They are busy for the meeting to be held tomorrow. A. making arrangement B. to make arrangement C. making arrangement D. to make arrangements 12. The little boy dreams a pilot. A. of becoming B. to become C. becoming D. to becoming 13. The accident happened when his writing career really . A. took off B. took up C. took down D. took in 14. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took trouble over the figure. A. extensive B. spare C. extra D. supreme 15. These oranges taste . A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 16. The new tourist hotel will have for more than one thousand people. A. convenience B. accommodations C. capability D. capacities三 完成句子。根据汉语提示，用所给的英语单词完成句子。1. I feel uncomfortable when I stay in my friends home. (feel)当我待在朋友家里时，我感觉不自在。2. Most travelers were not satisfied with the accommodations arranged by the travel agent. (satisfied)大多数旅游者对由旅游社安排的住宿和伙食不满。3. The students are preparing f