【英语泛读】读书有感006.ppt

chocolate 策划 李炳璋 原名李东升 QQ 824135830 Romance r u m ns Health Energy Joy Haveyoueverwonderedwherechocolatecomesfrom Now we llentertheamazingworldofchocolate Chocolatehasbeenusedasadrinkfornearlyallofitshistory TheearliestrecordofusingchocolatedatesbackbeforetheOlmec lmek 奥尔麦克文化 TheMayacivilizationgrewcacaotreesintheirbackyard andusedthecacaoseedstomakeafrothy fr i 起泡的 bitterdrink TheMayasbelievedthatchocolatehadmysticalproperties pr p tis 财产 butcocoaalsohadcommercial k m l 商业的 value Infact cocoabeanswereusedasaformofcurrencythatwasworthitsweightingold Chocolateinitssolidformwasinventedin1847 JosephFrydiscoveredawaytomixsomeofthecocoabutterbackintothedutchedchocolate andaddedsugar creatingapastethatcouldbemoulded Theresultwasthefirstmodernchocolatebar Thecacaotreeproducesafruitaboutthesizeofasmallpineapple Insidethefruitarethetree sseeds alsoknownascocoabeans Chocolatestartswithatreecalledthecacaotree Thistreegrowsinequatorialregions especiallyinplacessuchasSouthAmerica AfricaandIndonesia 巧克力原料来至可可树 这些树生长在赤道地区 特别是美国南部 非洲和印度尼西亚 Thebeansarefermentedforaboutaweek driedinthesunandthenshippedtothechocolatemaker Inthenextsections thechocolatemakerwillturntheserawbeansintolusciouschocolate Thechocolatemakerstartsbyroastingthebeanstobringouttheflavor Differentbeansfromdifferentplaceshavedifferentqualitiesandflavors sotheyareoftensortedandblendedtoproduceadistinctivemix Next theroastedbeansarewinnowed Winnowingremovesthemeat alsoknownasthenib ofthecocoabeanfromitsshell Therearethreebasicthingsthatmustbedonebythechocolatemakertomakeachocolatebar Addingingredients Blending 添加成分 混合 Thechocolatethatweeatcontainssugar otherflavors likevanilla andoftenmilk inmilkchocolate Thechocolatemakeraddstheseingredientsaccordingtohisorhersecretrecipe Tempering 回火 Temperingisacarefullycontrolledheatingprocesswherethechocolateisslowlyheated thenslowlycooled allowingthecocoabuttermoleculestosolidifyinanorderlyfashion Withouttempering thechocolatedoesnothardenproperlyorthecocoabutterseparatesout ascreamseparatesfrommilk Conching 巧克力精炼 Aspecialmachineisusedtomassagethechocolateinordertoblendtheingredientstogetherandsmoothitout Conchingcantakeanywherefromtwotosixdays Onceroasted winnowedandblended thenibsareground andthegroundnibsformaviscousliquidcalledchocolateliquor thewordliquorhasnothingtodowithalcohol that sjustwhatit scalled Chocolateliquorispure unsweetenedchocolate Eateninthisstate it sprettynastybecauseitisbitter butit spossibletoacquireatasteforit Thetypesofchocolate WhiteChocolateisformedfromamixtureofsugar cocoabutterandmilksolids Althoughitstextureissimilartomilkanddarkchocolate itdoesnotcontainanycocoasolids Becauseofthis manycountriesdonotconsiderwhitechocolateaschocolateatall DarkChocolateisproducedbyaddingfatandsugartothecacao k k mixture Darkchocolate withitshighcocoacontent isarichsourceofepicatechin epi k tit in andgallic lik 化 正镓的acid Ithasalsobeensaidtoreducethepossibilityofaheartattackwhenconsumedregularlyinsmallamounts MilkChocolateissweetchocolatethatadditionally d n li containsmilkpowderorcondensed k n denst 使 凝结milk Unsweetened n swi tnd 未加糖的 chocolate ispurechocolateliquor lik 酒 烈性酒 含酒精饮料 alsoknownasbitterorbakingchocolate Itisunadulterated n d lt reitid adj 没有搀杂的 纯粹的 chocolate CartoonChocolate Spearmint spi mint 荷兰薄荷 Chocolate Liqueur l kj n 烈性酒 白酒 Chocolate MixChocolate NutChocolate Chocolatehasbecomeoneofthemostpopularfoodtypesintheworld Giftsofchocolatehavebecometraditionaloncertainholidays ChocolateeggsarepopularonEaster ChocolatecoinsaretraditionalonHanukkah h n k 光明节 犹太纪念节日之一 andChristmas OnValentine sDay aboxofchocolateisromantic usuallywithflowersandagreetingcard Thanksgiving andbirthdays ChocolateHotPot Eatingfruits instantnoodle bread cookies Tang yuan chips cottoncandy cakes withmoltenchocolate ChocolateCup HotChocolate Overviewofthemainhealtheffectsattributedto 归因于 chocolate Whilechocolateisregularlyeatenforpleasure therearepotential 有潜在的 beneficialhealtheffectsofeatingchocolate Cocoaordarkchocolatebenefitsthecirculatory 循环 system Otherbeneficialeffectssuggestedincludeanticancer 抗癌 brainstimulator 脑刺激 andcoughpreventer 预防咳嗽 Ontheotherhand theunconstrainedconsumption 无约束的消耗 ofl