湖南省2018年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试题.pdf

湖南省2018 年普通高等学校对口招生考试 科目 英语 对口 试题卷 注意事项 1 答题前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号写在答题卡和本试 题卷的封面上 并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名 准考证号和科目 2 选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答 在本试题卷和草稿纸 上作答无效 考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题 1 选择题部分 用 2B 铅笔将答案填涂在题号下选项所对应的 方框内 修改时用橡皮擦干净 不留痕迹 2 非选择题部分 按题号用 0 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写 否则作答无效 3 请勿折叠答题卡 并保持字体工整 笔迹清晰 卡面清洁 3 本试题卷共 12 页 如缺页 考生须及时报告监考老师 否则 后果自负 4 考试结束时 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回 姓名 准考证号 祝你考试顺利 祝你考试顺利 英语试题 第页 共 12 页1 机密 启用前 湖南省 2018 年普通高等学校对口招生考试 英 语 对口 本试题卷分四个部分 共 12 页 时量 120 分钟 满分 120 分 第一部分第一部分听力听力理解理解 共两节 满分共两节 满分 3030 分分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共第一节 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 7 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 18 C 9 15 答案是 C 1 What will James do tomorrow A Watch a TV program B Give a talk C Write a report 2 What can we say about the woman A she s generousB She s curiousC she s helpful 3 When does the train leave A At 6 30 B At 8 30 C At 10 30 4 How does the woman go to town A By car B On foot C By bike 5 What is the probable relationship between the speakers A Classmates B Teacher and student C Doctor and patient 第二节 共第二节 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 22 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听 完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 What does the woman regret A Giving up her research B Dropping out of college C Changing her major 英语试题 第页 共 12 页2 7 What is the woman interested in studying now A Ecology B Education C Chemistry 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 What is the man A A hotel manager B A tour guide C A taxi driver 9 What is the man doing for the woman A Looking for some local foods B Showing her around the seaside C Offering information about a hotel 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 Where does the conversation probably take place A In an office B At home C At a restaurant 11 What will the speakers do tomorrow evening A Go to a concert B Visit a friend C Work extra hours 12 Who is Alice going to call A Mike B Joan C Catherine 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 Why does the woman meet the man A To look at an apartment B To deliver some furniture C To have a meal together 14 What does the woman like about the carpet A Its color B Its design C Its quality 15 What does the man say about the kitchen A It s a good size B It s newly paintedC it s adequately equipped 16 What will the woman probably do next A Go downtown B Talk with her friend C Make payment 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 Who is the speaker probably talking to A Movie fans B News reporters C College students 18 When did the speaker take English classes A Before he left his hometown B After he came to America C When he was 15 years old 19 How does the speaker feel about his teacher A He s proud B He s sympathetic C He s grateful 20 What does the speaker mainly talk about A How education shaped his life B How his language skills improved C How he managed his business well 英语试题 第页 共 12 页3 第二部分第二部分 知识运用 共三节 满分知识运用 共三节 满分 4040 分分 第一节 词汇与语法 本节共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 从每小题给出的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项 并将答 案填涂在答题卡上 21 Could you record today s NBA basketball game for me I can watch later A oneB thoseC themD it 22 Take care when you ve driving in a big storm like this A especiallyB immediatelyC probablyD recently 23 How time flies It s almost three years we met last time A thatB sinceC whileD before 24 Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began A isB areC wasD were 25 For safety it s important for students to the traffic rules on the way to school A makeB changeC followD break 26 Just go down this road and you the library next to the bank A seeB will seeC have seenD saw 27 The child finally completed the race because of his parents A experienceB inventionC informationD encouragement 28 I still remember the time we spent together at Yuelu Mountain last year A whichB whatC whoD when 29 All the children like Mr White very much because he often makes them A laughB to laughC laughingD laughed 30 Sam is about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared A honestB confidentC modestD curious 第二节 交际用语 本节共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 共 20 分 一 选择 看下面 10 组小对话 根据文字提供的信息 从 A B C D 四个选 项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项 并将答案填涂在答题卡上 31 How do you like the TV play A It s wonderfulB That s all right C Yes I like itD No I don t like it 32 You d better not eat too much salt It s bad for your health A Not at allB I m sorry to hear that C It doesn t matterD Thanks for your advice 33 Something is falling down from the tall building 英语试题 第页 共 12 页4 Dear me It s too dangerous A Look outB Mind your step C Come onD Shut up 34 Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend Any time will do A Excuse meB Have a good time C I m afraid I can tD It s up to you 35 Wish you good luck in this English exam A That would be nice B Thank you C Congratulations D No problem 36 Do you mind my smoking here Look at the sign It says No smoking A Of course notB That s too bad C Sure go aheadD You d better not 37 Thank you for helping me with my physics I hope you can do better in it A Good ideaB See you then C You re welcomeD Don t say that 38 I m sorry that I forgot to give back your dictionary A It s a pleasureB Never mind C Don t be nervousD Bad manners 39 I m always a little nervous when I talk to Mr Smith He s strict but he is kind to his students A That s rightB Sounds great C Take it easyD Take your time 40 Sharon remember to lock the door before leaving the room A OK I willB Yes please C It s hard to sayD The same to you 二 补全对话 根据下面一段对话 从 A B C D E F G 七个选项中选出 五个选项补全空缺处 使对话完整 符合情景和含义 并将答案填涂在答题卡上 A Hi Li Lei Are you busy with your homework now B Oh yeah Da Wei And you A I m here for a book Hey Li Lei Let s have a break outside in the fresh air B Sorry I can t 41I must hand it in tomorrow A Oh Isee Butwecan talwaysstayindoors Weshouldtakemore exercise 42 B Never I hardly have time now A sea of homework almost takes up all my free 英语试题 第页 共 12 页5 time It s sad but that s life 43 A You mean my life In fact I m also very busy like you But you know I like sports 44Whenever I have a little time I will try them B No wonder you are so energetic A Yeah better health better grades 45 B Yes you are right It sounds as if I should also try to exercise often in the future Shall we play basketball for a while now A OK Let s go A Sounds like great fun B How about your life C Do you agree with me D How often do you exercise E I have to finish my homework first F Why not take a walk in the fresh air G I like jumping running playing basketball and so on 三 匹配 请将 I 栏中常见的中文告示 指令与 II 栏中的英文进行匹配 并 将答案填涂在答题卡上 III 46 吸烟处 47 小心轻放 48 男士止步 49 出口请慢行 50 禁止行人进入 A Clean Zone B Female Only C Smoking Area D Please Line Up E Handle with Care F Slow Down at Exit G No Entering for Pedestrians 第三节完形填空 本节共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 阅读下面短文 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可填入空白处的最 佳选项 并将答案填涂在答题卡上 A few years ago my husband and I were on an island for a long week with our two little daughters As we talked about what to do next our 51 jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do We52 As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies flying with their53wings The girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right54 They were having so much55 Iturnedtoourguideandaskedcuriously Howlongdo butterflies 56 They have a life of about ten days she answered What can butterflies do in the ten days The guide stopped look at me and said They make the world 英语试题 第页 共 12 页6 amore57place After we said goodbye I couldn t stop thinking about what the guide had58 She was right We all have 59to offer with the time we have If we spend the time doing what we can for others we all can make the60a better place 51 A friendsB waitersC daughtersD guides 52 A agreedB hesitatedC arguedD obeyed 53 A colorfulB brokenC heavyD ugly 54 A suggestionB decisionC impressionD statement 55 A successB troubleC painD fun 56 A stayB flyC liveD rest 57 A secretB beautifulC crowdedD peaceful 58 A askedB doubtedC recommendedD said 59 A anythingB everythingC somethingD nothing 60 A islandB museumC areaD world 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解 共三节 满分阅读理解 共三节 满分 3030 分 分 第一节 选择 本节共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 阅读下面短文 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可填入空白处的最 佳选项 并将答案填涂在答题卡上 A Want a nice house for just 600 a week This house is on Wellington Road in the City of Melbourne It is just opposite Monash University It is well kept by the owner Outside the house there is a garage and a yard in the front On the first floor there is a living room a dining room a kitchen and a laundry 洗 衣房 On the second floor there is one big bathroom and three bedrooms fully furnished 带家具的 It is the best for this price Please call Peter at 61399051777 in the daytime if you want to rent it 61 The ad is aimed at those who want to 英语试题 第页 共 12 页7 A rent a houseB buy a house C repair a houseD decorate a house 62 Where is the house A It s beside the bus stop B It s in Monash University C It s on Wellington Road D It s on Princes Hwy 63 Which of the following is near to the dining room A The garage B The yard C The laundry D The living room 64 You can cook your food in a room A on the second floorB beside the laundry C next to the garageD to the south of the yard 65 What should you do if you are interested in the ad A G o and meet the owner first B Phone Peter in the daytime C Prepare furniture for the house D Pay a monthly rent of 600 dollars B TrueTrue oror False False A goldfish opens its mouth to drink water False Goldfish may look as if they re drinking water but they actually open their mouths to take in oxygen Like people fish need oxygen to live Oxygen is a gas that is found in air and water Fish use gills 鳃 to get oxygen from water The water enters the fish s mouth and then moves through the gills behind the fish s head The gills remove oxygen from the water and the water passes out of the gills A wagging tail always means a dog is friendly False You may know that dogs wag 摇 their tails when they feel friendly You may not know that they also wag their tails when they are excited or angry Always be careful with dogs you don t know Do not go near a dog unless you already have a friendly relationship with it or the owner says it is all right Cats can see in total darkness False In the wild cats often hunt for their food at night For this reason many people think that cats can see in total darkness But this is not true Cats cannot see when it is completely dark although they need much less light to see than people need A guinea pig 豚鼠 doesn t play in the morning True Like many small animals guinea pigs sleep during the day and are active at night when they look for food If you want to choose a guinea pig for a pet it is better to visit a pet store in the late afternoon That is when you can see a healthy guinea pig playing 66 Goldfish open their mouths to 英语试题 第页 共 12 页8 A drink waterB get oxygen C let out wastesD exercise their gills 67 We can go near a dog when A it gets angryB it wags its tail C we know the ownerD we have a good relationship with it 68 Why do people think cats can see in total darkness A Because they often hunt at night B Because they live in the wild C Because their eyes can give off light D Because they need more light to see than people 69 What is the best time to choose a guinea pig for a pet store A About7 a m B About 11 a m C About 1 p m D About6 p m 70 What is the text mainly about A Knowledge of animals B Instructions on training animals C Advertisements for selling animals D Relationships between animals C C Dear Pat Some time ago I asked you about the best way to travel to Edinburg hover night 在夜间 and you advised me to go by coach It s cheap and convenient you said And very comfortable Well I took your advice Now let me tell you what happened We left on time and stopped for supper at a caf at about 9 30 p m It wasn t the sort of place I like eating in and it was also very crowded so I decided to buy some chocolate We set off again at 10 15 p m The lights went off and I settled down to get some sleep However the people just behind me kept on talking loudly When I eventually fell asleep the people behind me woke me up You re snoring loudly they said and keeping us awake After that I hardly slept at all The rest of the journey was like a long bad dream Then at about 5 30a m about 40 miles south of Edinburgh the coach broke down and wouldn t start after a long period of repair In the end the driver had to send for another once and we all had to change coaches in the rain By that time I was very hungry and I was longing for a nice hot drink I got one when we finally reached Edinburgh at nine o clock By then I was so tired that I went straight to bed and stayed there for the rest of the day the first day of my holiday As you can imagine I don t intend to travel by coach again over night Of course I m not blaming you for all this but thanks for the advice Yours Ron 71 Pat said that traveling to Edinburgh by coach overnight was A inconvenientB uncomfortable 英语试题 第页 共 12 页9 C inexpensiveD unsafe 72 How long did the coach stop for supper A About 15 minutes B About half an hour C About 45 minutes D About an hour 73 By saying You re snoring loudly the people meant A Ron was making a noiseB Ron was having a good seep C Ron was dreamingD Ron was awake 74 When the coach arrived in Edinburgh Ron was A energeticB excited C frightenedD exhausted 75 Why did Ron write the letter A To share his wonderful experience B To complain to Pat C To tell Pat some good news D To blame the coach driver 第二节 判断 本节共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 共 5 分 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子 井将答案填涂在答题卡上 如果正确就 选 T 如果错误就选 F 如果文中没有提到就选 N A A DayDay withwith RobotRobot BobBob My amazing day began when Professor Schwartz brought his robot Bob to my house I was surprised that Bob didn t look like a person at all He was just a small machine with wheels but what a wonderful machine I learned how to program Bob to turn and to go forward and backward Ina way Bob worked like a remote controlled 遥控的 car The difference was that he cleaned the floor while he rolled along A robot doesn t really do all the work for you I had to pick up everything from the floor of my room Then Bob was able to work He doesn t really think for himself either I had to tell him how to move It was still a lot of work but it was fun to run a machine without having to touch it Professor Schwartz and his team are working to make Bob smarter Then he won t need so much help learning about what he has to do I hope I ll see him again someday 76 Bob looked like a person 77 Bob could be used to clean the floor 78 The writer had to help Bob with the work 79 Bob can think for himself 80 The writer will see Bob next week 英语试题 第页 共 12 页10 第三节 简答 本节共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 共 10 分 请根据以下短文内容 回答短文后面的问题 并将答案填写在答题卡上 各题回 答字数不得超过 10 个单词 At just 17 years old Pakistan s Malala is the youngest ever winner of the Noble Peace Prize Malala came to international attention when she spoke up for the rights of all children to have an education Malala s father was a teacher who ran a school For her early life her family lived in the school so she was used to sitting in the classrooms before her school age Now she can speak three languages and loves learning She grew up in Pakistan The living conditions in her area were very poor and unsafe Many people were hurt and many schools were closed Girls especially were not allowed to go to school Reporters from Britain told the world what was happening with the help of Malala In 2009 12 year old Malala wrote 35 diaries on the Internet She wrote about the difficulties of her life and about her strong hope for education Soon after that Malala s family was chosen to be in a TV program on ordinary children s education because both father and daughter spoke good English and they cared about children s education Malala has now written a book about her life called Iam Malala The book shows that one person s voice can inspire change in the world In her speech she spoke warmly about her aims for education and peace One sentence she said one day became famous One child one teacher one pen and one book can greatly change the world 81 How old was Malala when she won the Nobel