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第一部分:英语能力测试一、单项选择1. _! Theres a train coming. A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on答案:A2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied答案:D3. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that答案:B4. Some children usually behave in their own way _ they do not get along well with their classmates and there are often disagreements between them. A. even thoughB. on condition thatC. so thatD. unless答案:C5. Secondary and higher education _ available to all high school graduates in this country so far.A. have madeB. were made themselves C. have been madeD. were made it答案:C6. The mother believes that Johns stupid, but its different _ of Mary; shes just lazy.A. in spiteB. in the caseC. in the courseD. in case答案:B7. I learned to _ a bicycle as a small boy. A. drive B. ride C. operate D. run答案:B8. _, I went to the railway station to see my friend off. A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner答案:C9. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _.A. to punish B. to be punishedC. to punishmentD. of being punished答案:B10. After Christmas, _ clothes on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.A. a variety of B. a number ofC. the number ofD. the great deal of答案:A11. About how many elements _ make up most of the substances we meet in everydaylife? A. it is whichB. what it is C. is it that D. it is that答案:C12. The government was believed to be considering _ a law _ it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to pass . to making B. to be passing . to makeC. passing made D. passing . making. 答案:D13. Dewitt Wallance founded the Readers Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine _ to inform and entertain.A. was intendedB. intendingC. to intendD. intended答案:D14. We _ each other the best of luck in the examination. A. hoped B. wanted C. expected D. wished答案:D15. Will you _ me a favor, please? A. give B. make C. do D. doing答案:C16. The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _ heals the wounded and rescues the dying is making a comeback _ the nation faces a crisis.A. thatbecauseB. whowhenC. whichthatD. whatas答案:B17. The mayor has promised the city government _ the building of new roads with the taxes it collects. A. shall financeB. may supportC. can helpD. should provide答案:A18. A computer _ think for itself; it must be told what to do. A. cant B. couldnt C. may not D. might not答案:A19. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it答案:D20. Dont smoke in the meeting room, _? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you答案:B二、完型填空Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.When Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could _1_ she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America first, so she got a job _2_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, _3_ she was able to communicate with her students even when they didnt know much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream _4_ a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had _5_ early, and had slept badly.“What does this have to do with _6_?” Pat demanded.“I dreamed all night, Miss, Jones, and my dream was in English!”“In English” Pat was very surprised, since he was such a bad students. She was _7_ secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student, “Well, tell me about your dream.”“All the people in my dream _8_ English,” the student said, “And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But thats wonderful,” said Pat, “What did all the people say to you?”“Im _9_, Miss Jones. thats _10_ I slept so badly. I didnt understand a word they said. It was a nightmare!”1.A. as B. while C. if D. since2.A. for B. of C. as D. like3.A. and B. but C. so D. yet4.A. in B. about C. of D. for5.A. got up B. gone to bed C. fallen asleep D. woken up6.A. you B. me C. your dream D. your homework7.A. usually B. seldom C. also D. still8.A. read B. liked C. spoke D. learned9.A. shy B. silly C. sorry D. sad10.A. how B. why C. when D. where参考答案: B C C A B D C CC B三、阅读理解Passage 1One of the odd things about some business organizations is that they spend so much money to lure( 吸引) new customers and spend so little to keep them after theyve been landed. It just doesnt make sense. Taking customers for granted is routine in some larger organizations, where mere bigness generates an attitude of indifference. Loyal customers are an organizations only protection against bankruptcy, and losing them because of neglect or indifference is downright sinful (可耻的). Not only do satisfied customers continue to fatten the till (钱袋); they often encourage others to buy. This is advertising that doesnt cost a penny. And although there are always problems in giving good service to customers, maintaining their patronage(光顾) isnt all that difficult. Its a matter of attitude, of believing that everyone who buys from you is entitled to the best treatment you can deliver. Plus giving just a little more than you have to.We said there are always problems in giving good service to customers. The reason, of course, is that no organization is perfect, and theres many a slip: unreasonable delays in filling orders, shipping the wrong merchandise, failing to answer letters promptly, and so on.Sometimes these errors or failures cant be helped. For example, if you cant get parts because of material shortages or a transportation strike, customers may be denied the goods theyve ordered. And not infrequently the customer is to blame - for example, failing to clearly identify the article or service required Yet no matter who is at fault, customers whom you value highly should generally be given the benefit of any doubt. Note that we said customers whom you value highly. The old saw (格言) that all customers should be treated alike is a myth. Customers who repeatedly place large orders and pay for them will naturally get more attention than those who buy infrequently and have to be badgered (纠缠) to pay what they owe. However, you have to make the assumption that all customers are good unless proved otherwise. ( 355 words ) 1. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage ? A. Business organizations should not spend so much money to attract new customers.B. Maintaining customers patronage is most important to business organizations. C. Customers are kings. D. Organizations should pay more attention to the benefit of their customers.2. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the second paragraph?A. Customers should always be well serviced.B. Without loyal customers an organization might go bankrupt.C. Companies can employ customers to advertise their products.D. It is difficult for large organizations to provide their customers with good service.3. The author might probably disagree with which of the following statements?A. Some errors and failures are unavoidable. B. Both an organization and their customer are responsible for certain error. C. An attitude of indifference towards their customers might result in a heavy loss of profit. D. Only regular customers deserve good treatment4. What does the author imply in the sentence The old saw that customers should be treated alike is a myth? A. Its not real that customers should be treated equalB. Its not true that all customers are treated equalC. Customers received equal treatment in the pastD. Its an old story that customers were treated equal5. The word identify in the fourth paragraph is the same as _A. notice B. distinguish C. describe D. recognize参考答案: BBDBDPassage 2Our losses change us and change the course of our lives. It is not that one can never again be happy following an experience of loss. The reality is simply that one can never again be the same.Sudden, unexpected change can create the greatest of all challenges to our peace and serenity. With no advance preparation, we have to adjust to what may be drastically different circumstances than what were used to. We may come home from a normal day at work to find our house has burned to the ground. We may rejoice in a pregnancy and then have it suddenly end in miscarriage or stillbirth. We may lose a loved one through death or divorce. We may lose our property, beliefs, future plans, feelings of safety, or even our sense of identity. The truth is, almost everything in our lives can be lost.Most of the time we protect ourselves from this reality. We just dont think about the fact that we could lose something dear to us in an instant. To dwell on this thought would make it impossible to get on with our lives in a positive way. We dont need to fear loss or begin grieving before anything has happened. But we can accept the reality that it could happen, and that will eventually come out of the experience all right if rational acceptance of reality changes our lives. It comes along unexpectedly, and it did. This kind of rational acceptance without irrational fear can help prepare us for an unexpected loss.Two kinds of changes take place within us when we experience a sudden loss. First, we become conscious of our vulnerability. We can no longer achieve that denial which kept us oblivious to all the things that could happen. We know that all kinds of losses can happen to us, not just to other people. We may never feel quite as safe again. The other effect of sudden loss is that eventually we adjust to it. It may take a long time, but we gradually incorporate the loss into our lives and go on.These two changes can be very positive and healing. We neednt view acceptance of our vulnerability or of our specific loss as resignation to lifes terrible aspects. Instead, we can think of this growth experience as a stepping-stone on our path toward true inner peace and rational acceptance of reality. 6. According to Paragraph 1, our losses can _.I. change the course of our livesII. change our experience of lossIII. change the character and personality of ours A I only B I and II C I and III D I, II and III7. Examples of the following belong to sudden changes or losses except _.A one may return home from work to see ones home destroyed totally by a fireB one may be desperate to find ones best friend or lover betray himself/herself C one may find what he believes as utmost truth in life turns out a white lieD one may find that there can never be the so-called feelings of safety or real beliefs 8. “This thought” in the sentence “To dwell on this thought would make it impossible ” in paragraph 3 may refer to _.A most of the time we protect ourselves from this reality B we could lose something dear to us in an instantC we just dont think of something that we could lose in an instantD almost everything in our lives can be lost in an instant9. The author advocates the attitude towards loss or sudden loss in life can be summarized as _.A being ready for unexpected loss and experience two kinds of changeB eventually coming out of the loss experience C ready for unexpected loss reasonably and calmlyD being prepared for unexpected losses though fearfully sometimes10. The best title of this passage can be:_.A Sudden Loss and Change in Our Life B Unexpected Loss on Our Way to SuccessC Loss and Misfortune in the WorldD Sudden Loss and Feeling of Safety参考答案: C D B C APassage 3 The British are known as people who love to stand in line, but a new research shows that the British are only about average (平均数) at waiting politely in a queue. The French are the best. Its the Germans who dont have a good habit of standing in line. They cant stand to wait for anything. They begin to shout loudly and noisily if the line doesnt seem to be moving fast enough. Sadly it never moves fast enough for them. The experts studied 940 people across Europe. They watched secretly as they waited in line-to get tickets, to order fast food and to wait for the bus. They found people who are good at forming (排成) queues feel that they move along faster. For example, in Britain, the average waiting at a queue needs about three and a half minutes. In Germany or Sweden people hate waiting in line. In fact, people spend double the time as the British in queues. They get to the front of the queue without thinking about others, so they waste others time. The expert who did the research had asked a person to break into a queue to see what people would do. In Britain, people shouted loudly at him, but when he said, I m terribly sorry. I didnt realize there was a queue. Do go before me. People smiled and said. Oh, thats all right, one more wont matter much. It was also found in France, where 80 of the people didnt mind standing in line. only if they were treated politely. While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face. The expert said, If only they could learn from the British and the French to think of queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing, they might find that the queue then moves faster.11. The research shows that the people in _ are the most polite in standing in line. A. Sweden B. Britain C. France D. Germany12. The Germans spend more time than the British in queues because they _. A. always talk a lot with others B. like waiting in line C. dont follow the rule of queuing D. dont know the rule of queuing13. According to the research, which of the following is TRUE? A. The British didnt care about the queue jumper. B. The Germans were angry with the queue jumper. C. The French treated the queue jumper badly. D. The Swedish enjoyed themselves while queuing.14. From the last sentence we know the expert wished the Germans could_. A. have a good habit of standing in line B. save others time while queuing C. move quickly when queuing D. take exercise in queues15. The result of the research shows that_. A. people in Europe hate waiting in line B. standing in line is a kind of exercise C. there are always queue jumpers all over the world D. people good at standing in line think they move along faster参考答案:C C B A DPassage 4High tech and state of the art are two expressions that describe the modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention, system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering. What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. A modern manufacturing system is surely high tech. High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980 s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens, etc. State of the art is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology. Something that is state of the art is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the modernest electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.State of the art is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years, to describe the best and most modern way of doing something. Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970s. The reason was the computer revolution. Every computer company claimed that its computers were state of the art.Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression state of the art became as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be state of the art.16. What is the purpose of the passageA. To tell how high tech and state of the art have developed.B. To give examples of high tech.C. To tell what high tech and state of the art are.D. To describe very modern technology.17. What can we infer from the passage?A. American stores could provide new kinds of products to people.B. High tech describes a technology that is not traditional.C. State o

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