2004年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类A,B,C级真题及答案合集.doc

云考网2004年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类A,B,C级真题及答案合集2004年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1The dentist has decided to extract her bad toothAtake outBbreak offCpush inDdig up2The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.AplayBshowCsendDtell3This table is strong and durableAlong-lastingBextensiveCfar-reachingDeternal4He endured great pain before he finally expiredAfiredBresignedCdiedDretreated5The girl is gazing at herself in the mirrorAsmilingBlaughingCshoutingDstaring6The index is the governments chief gauge of future economic activity.AmeasureBopinionCmethodDdecision7Its sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.AworkableBreasonableCpossibleDavailable8A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.AboiledBpollutedCmixedDsweetened9You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionAmaintainBbetterCacquireDsupport10She stood there，trembling with fearAjumpingBcryingCmovingDshaking11Medical facilities are being upgradedAexpandedBrepairedCimprovedDtransferred12Rock climbing is hazardousAinterestingBdangerousCattractiveDuseful13John is eligible for this jobAacceptedBqualifiedCrejectedDrecommended14In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production.AinvolveBdecreaseCspeed upDgive up15Mary look pale and weary.AworriedBuglyCsillyDexhausted参考答案：1 A 2 B 3 A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A10 D 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.troubles did not end after the operation for two weeksHer eyes were swollen(肿胀的)and almost completely closed，and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation Liposuction，taking fat out of the body, is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United StatesIt seems simple enoughFirsta small cut is made over the place where the patient wants the fat removedNext，a small pipe is put into the cutA machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used to suck the fat out of the bodyHowever, as one doctor explained，some problems call happen after the operationHe warned， Irregular lumps and loose skin can reset from this operationIf it is not evenly done1iposuction Can produce a very lumpy result”Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem16 Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere elseA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities he may haveA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operationsA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operationA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay for itA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuctionA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operationA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned参考答案：16.C 17.D 18.B19 A 20 C 21 C 22 A 20. 22.A第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Stanford University1 Stanford University is sometimes called“the Harvard of the West”The closeness of Stanford to San Francisco，a city thirty-two miles to the north，gives the university a decidedly cosmopolitan(世界性的)flavor2 The students are enrolled mainly from the western United StatesBut most of the fifty states send students to Stanford，and many foreign student study here，as wellAnd standards for admission remain highYoung men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes3 Not only because of the high caliber(素质)of its students but also because of the desirable location and climateStanford has attracted to its faculty some of the worlds most respected scholarsThe university staff has included many Nobel Prize winners in various fieldsStanfords undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business1aw，and medicine are especially well-regarded4 What is student life like on “The Farm”? Culturally, the campus is a magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communitiesPlays，concerts，and operas are performed in the universitys several auditoriums and in its Outdoor t11eater,where graduations are also held Several film series are presented during the school yearGuest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear on campusFor the sportsminded，the Stanford campus offers highly developed athletic facilitiesTeam sports，swimming，and track and field activity are all very much part of the Stanford pictureSo are bicycling and jogging5 In addition to financial support from alumni(校友)，Stanford receives grants from the government and from private charitiesIn recent years，government grants have madepossible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education，and atomic energyAt present Stanford is carrying out all ambitious building program，financed in part by the Ford Foundations 25 million grantRecently added to the campus ale a new physics buildingnew school of business，new graduate school of law, new student union，and undergraduate 1ibrary23Paragraph 2_24Paragraph 3_25Paragraph 4_26Paragraph 5_AColorful Life on CampusBIntelligent Student BodyCExcellent AdministrationDDistinguished FacultyESubstantial Financial SupportFRich European Flavor27Stanford University attracts students from_28The faculty of the university boasts some of the worlds_29The university offers a rich variety of _30The development of the university relies to a certain extent on _参考答案：23.B 24.D 25.A26 E 27.B 28.C 29.E 30 F第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。Crystal EarOne day a friend asked mywife Jill if I wanted a hearing aid“He certainly does”replied JillAfter hearing about a remarkable new productJill finally got up the nerve to ask me if Id ever thought about getting a hearing aid“No way,”I said“It would make me look 20 years older”“No，no”she replied”This is entirely differentIts Crystal Ear!”Jill was rightCrystal Ear is differentnot the old. Styled body worn over-the earaid，but all advanced personal sound system so small that its like contacts(隐形眼镜)for your earsAnd Crystal Ear is super-sensitive and powerfultooYou will hear sounds your ears have been missing for yearsCrystal Ear will make speech 10uder,and the sound is pure add naturalI couldnt believe how tiny it isIt is smaller than the tip of my little finger and its almost invisible When wornThere are no wires。no behindtheear devicePut it in your ear and its readyto-wear mold(形状)fits comfortablySince its not too loud or too tight，you may even forget that youre wearing it! Use it at work or at playAnd if your hearing problem is worse in certain situations，use Crystal Ear only when you need itHearing loss，which Occurs typically prior to teenage years，progresses throughout ones lifetimeA1though hearing loss is now the worlds number one health problem，nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing 10SS choose to leave the problem untreatedFor many millions，treating hearing 10SS in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits，expensive testing and adjustments to fit your earThanks to Crystal Ear，the“sound solution”is now convenientAlmost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss，and millions more with just a little hearing drop-off(下降)，can be dramatically helped with Crystal EarMore over, its superior design is energy-efficient，so batteries can last monthsCrystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier(放大器)31Initially the writer did not want t0 buy a hearing aid becauseAit would make him look oldBit would make him nervousCit was too expensiveDit was old-styled32Which of the following is NOT true of Crystal Ear?AIt is highly sensitiveBIt is powerfulCIt is invisibleDIt is wireless33One special feature of Crystal Ear is thatAyou can control its volumeByou neednt take it off everydayCit is solar-poweredDit saves power34According to the passage，hearing loss isAonly a minor health problemBthe worlds most common health problemCmerely a teenage diseaseDan incurable disease35Many people leave their hearing problem untreated becauseAit is not seriousBCrystal Ear is not yet availableCit is not easy to have it treatedDthey dont want to look old参考答案：30 F 31.A 32.C 33.D 34 BNew USPlan for Disease PreventionUrging Americans to take responsibility for their health，Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a$1 5 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease，cancer and diabetes (糖尿病).The initiative highlights the COSTS of chronic diseasesthe leading causes of death in the United States-and outlines ways that people can prevent them，including better diet and increased exercise“In the United States today,7 of 1 0 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness，disability and health care costs are caused by chronic diseases，”the Health and Human Services department said in a statementThe causes are often behavioral-smoking，poor eating habits and a lack of exercise “I am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future”Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiative“Our current health care system is not structured to deal with the rising costs of treating diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices” Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than$35 1 billion in 2003“These leading causes of death for men and women are largely preventable，yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessary for US to lead healthier, longer lives，”he saidThe$1 5 million is designed to go to communities to promote prevention，pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more Daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes，and prevent cancer and strokesThe money will also go to community organizations，clinics and nutritionists who are being encouraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they card do to prevent it and encourage more cancer screeningThe American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers Can be caught by screening， including Pap tests(巴氏试验)for cervical(子宫颈的)cancer mammograms(乳房X线照片) for breast cancer, colonoscopies (结肠镜检查)，and prostate(前列腺的)checks If such cancers were all caught by early screening，the group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent36Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US?AThey account for 70of all deathsBThey are responsible for most of the health care costsCThey often result in unhealthy lifestylesDThey are largely preventable37The author mentions all the following ways of disease prevention EXCEPTAbetter dietBincreased exerciseCless smokingDmore frequent hand washing38The passage indicates that spending more money on disease prevention will meanAgreater responsibility of the governmentBless need for input、into treatmentChigher costs of health careDmore lifestyle choices for people39The purpose of the,S15 million program is toApromote disease preventionBbuild more highwaysChelp poor communitiesDwipe out chronic diseases40Early cancer screening Can help reduce significantlyAthe death rates for a11 chronic diseasesBthe kinds of cancer attacking peopleCthe incidence rate for cancerDthe death rate for cancer参考答案：36.C 37.D 38.B 39A 40.DThe Body ThievesIn the early nineteenth century in Britain，many improvements were being made in the world of medicineDoctors and Surgeons were becoming more knowledgeable about the human bodyIllnesses that had been fatal a few years before were now curableHowever, Surgeons had one problemThey needed dead bodies to cut up，or dissect(解剖)This was the only way that they could learn about the flesh and bones inside the body。and the only way to teach new surgeons to carry out operationsThe job of finding these dead bodies was carried out by an unpleasant group of people called“body snatchersThey went into graveyards(墓地)at night and，using wooden shovels to make less noise。dug up any recently buried bodiesThen they took the bodies to the medical schools and sold themA body could be sold for between5 and10，which was a lot of money at that timeThe doctors who paid the body snatchers had all agreement with tthemthey never asked any questionsThey did not desire to know where the bodies came from，as long as they kept arrivingThe most famous of these body snatchers were two men from Edinburgh called William Burke and William HareBurke and Hare were different because they did not just dig Up bodies from graveyardsThey got greedy and thought of all easier way to find bodiesInstead of digging them up，they killed the poorer guests in Hares small hotelDrKnox，the respected surgeon they worked for, never asked why all the bodies they brought him had been strangled (勒死)For many years Burke and Hare were not caught because，unsurprisingly, the bodies of their victims were never found by the policeThey were eventually arrested and put on trial in 1 829.The judge showed mercy to Hare and he was released but Burke Was found guilty and his punishment was to be hangedAppropriately, his body Was given to the medical school and he ended up on the dissecting table，just like his victimsIn one small way,justice was doneNow，over 150 years later, surgeons do not need the help of criminals to learn their skills However，the science of surgery could not have developed without their rather gruesome(令人毛骨悚然的) help41The problem facing British surgeons in the early 19thcenturywas thatAsome illnesses remained incurableBfew people were willing to work as surgeonsCmedical expenses were too highDdead bodies were not easily available42The body snatchers used wooden shovels becauseAthey did not wish to spoil the dead bodiesBthey wanted to keep the bodies to themselvesCthey were afraid of being caughtDthey were careful not to disturb anyone43Burk and Hare differed from other body snatchers in thatAthey got other people to dig up bodies for themBthey sold the bodies only to one surgeonCthey dug up bodies not just from graveyardsDthey resorted to murder to get bodies44The bodies of Burkes and Hares victims couldnt be found by the police becauseAthey had been stolenBthey had been strangledCthey had been dissectedDthey had been buried45The body thieves contributed in their gruesome way toAmedical advancementBlegal progressCsocial stabilityDmaterial wealth参考答案：41.D 42.C 43.D44 C 45.A第5部分：补全短文 (第4650题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。The Dangers of Secondhand SmokeMost people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their healthScientific research shows that it causes many kinds of diseasesIn fact，many people who smoke get lung cancel However, Edward Gilson has lung cancer, and he has never smoked cigarettesHe lives with his wife，Evelyn，who has smoked about a pack of cigarettes a day throughout their marriage._(46) No one knows for sure why Mr.Gilson has lung cancerNevertheless，doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke. from other peoples cigarettes_(47)The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53，000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smokeThe smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicalsIn the pastscientists did not也ink that these chemicals could harm a nonsmokers health._(48)They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic (有毒的)chemicals in their bodiesAs a matter of fact，almost all of US breathe tobacco smoke at times，whether we realize it or notFor example，we cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants，hotels and other public placesEven though many public places have nonsmoking areas，smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permittedIt is even harder for children to avoid secondhand smoke._(49)Research shows that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke are sick more often than children who live in homes where no one smokes and that the children of smokers are more than twice as likely to develop lung cancer when they are adults as are children of nonsmokersThe risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smokePeople are becoming very aware of the dangers of secondhand smoke._(50)ARecently，though，scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokersBThe Gilsons have been married for 35 yearsCThis smoke is called secondhand smokeDHowever, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people，old or youngEAs a result，they have passed laws whic