Unit 5 If you go to the party.doc

Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!编 稿：张树军 责 编：白雪雁目标认知重点词汇与短语：Jeans，organize，clean-up，flower，agent，professional，against，charity，chance，injured， sincerely，lawyer，tonight，have a great time，take away，around the world，make a living，all the time，make money，stay at home重点句型：If you do, youll have a great time. 如果你那样做，你会玩的非常高兴。If you do, theyll laugh at you. 如果你那样做，他们会嘲笑你。重点语法：if引导的条件状语从句与现在进行时表示将来的时间日常用语：I think Im going to the dance with Karen and Ann. 我想我会和Karen and Ann一起跳舞。What will happen if they have the party tomorrow? 如果他们明天举行聚会，将会发生什么？I am going to the school party. 我要参加学校聚会。If you do, the teachers will call your parents.如果你那样做，老师们将给你们的父母打电话。精讲巧练1. If you go to the party, you will have a great time.如果你这次去聚会，你就会玩得很高兴。点拨1if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。构成条件从句主句时态If一般现在时，主语shall/will+动词原形例句If he comes,he will take us to the zoo.用法：(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用be going to表示将来， 而应该用shall，will。 如： If you leave now, you will never regret it. 如果你现在离开，你就不会后悔。(2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如： If it rains tomorrow, we wont go there. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去那了。注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。如：I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。点拨2have a great time 和have a good time都表示“过的愉快，玩的高兴”，但have a great time表示的程度更深一些。I have a great time on the trip.=I have a goodwonderfulnice time on the trip.我旅行很愉快。随时练【考例】 If_, I will go.A. he doesnt come B. he wont come C. he will comeD. he is coming【答案与解析】A。if 引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：If +状语从句，主句。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。2. Half the class wont come.这个班一半的人不能来。点拨half adj.一半的，一般放在冠词之前。Half of the workers come from Jiangxi. 一半的工人来自江西。【拓展】half a；half the；a half 后面都可接名词，表示“一半”。随时练【考例】I have read _ the book.A. half of B. half C. a half D. halves【答案与解析】B. half a，half the，a half 后面都可接名词，表示“一半”，因此选B。3. I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.我想提醒你注意学校聚会的规则。点拨remind someone (of something), remind someone that “提醒某人（某事）”，“使某人想起（某事）”例如：If I forget, please remind me. 如果我忘了，请提醒我。Please remind me that I must call him up before noon. 请提醒我中午之前给他打电话。随时练【考例】The film reminded him_ what he had seen in Paris.A. on B. ofC. inD. off【答案与解析】B。remind someone (of something)“提醒某人（某事）”，“使某人想起（某事）”。本句的意思是“这影片使他想起了他在巴黎所见到的情景。”因此选of。4. Dont wear jeans. If you wear jeans, we wont let you in.不要穿牛仔裤。如果你穿了，我们就不让你进去。点拨1if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。If you do, the teachers will take it away. 如果你那样做，老师会把它拿走。If you do, the teachers will ask them to leave. 如果你那样做，老师会让他们离开。If you do, the teachers will call your parents. 如果你那样做，老师们会给你们的父母打电话。If you do, youll have to leave. 如果你那样做，你就得离开。点拨2let in放进，招致（灾害等）let out 放掉，泄露例如：Please open the window and let in some fresh air.请把窗户打开，放点新鲜空气进来。Dont tell this to Ben. He always lets out our secrets.不要把这个告诉本，他总是泄露我们的秘密。随时练【考例】Windows let _light and air.A. on B. of C. in D. off【答案与解析】C。let in“放进”；let out放掉，泄露。另外两个短语搭配不存在。根据题意可知选C。5. If you do, the teachers will take it away.如果你那样做，老师会把它拿走。点拨take away“拿走，拿开”。在这个短语中，若宾语为代词，此代词必须放在take 和away之间；若是名词，则既可放在take 和away之间，也可放在take away之后。Please take them away. 请把它们拿走。Please take your socks away.=Please take away your socks. 请把你的袜子拿开。随时练【考例】Please take that cat_. I hate animals.A. away B. off C. in D. go【答案与解析】A。take away“拿走”，“使离开”。6. Others dont like to spend time away from their families.其他人喜欢和家人共度时光。点拨spend time away from family指“不能和家人一起共度时光”。比较常见的用法是spend time with someone “和某人一起共度时光”。例如：I like to spend time with my friends, just hanging out or reading together.我爱和朋友一起逛街或读书来打发时间。随时练【考例】Peter will spend three days _ parents.A. on B. in C. with D. to【答案与解析】C。考查spend time with someone “和某人一起共度时光”。7. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.如果你出名了，人们会一直关注你，并且会到处追随你。点拨1all the time总是；一直例如：Theyre singing all the time. 他们一直在唱歌。点拨2follow v. 跟随, 追随, 理解, 遵循例如：Conditions are changing all the time. 情况一直在发生变化。Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。He followed the speakers words closely. 他仔细听演讲者的话。随时练【考例】The letter was in my pocket _.A. all right B. all in all C. all the same D. all the time【答案与解析】D。all right 好的；all in all总之；all the same 同样；all the time 一直。根据题意，可知选D。“信一直在我的口袋里”。8. I think you should go to college.我认为你应该上大学。点拨go to college 上大学例如：His family was so poor that he couldnt go to college. 他家太穷以至于他上不起大学。注意：college前无冠词。随时练【考例】Why not _ college？You cam learn much there.A. goes to B. goes to a C. go to D. go to a【答案与解析】C。Why not后加动词原形。go to college 上大学，需要注意的是college前无冠词。9. If you do, theyll laugh at you.如果你那样做，他们就会嘲笑你。点拨laugh at. 嘲笑，讥笑，因而笑例如：Dont laugh at the disabled. 不要嘲笑残疾人。【拓展】laugh指哈哈大笑或出声地笑，常伴有动作，表示高兴、快乐、嘲笑等。smile指微笑，无声地笑，重在笑容，表示愉快、有好、亲切等。随时练【考例】Dont _ others when they make mistakes.A. laugh B. laugh at C. laugh to D. laugh with【答案与解析】B。laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人。考查固定搭配。10. Many professional athletes get injured.许多专业的运动员受伤了。点拨get injured受伤；get此处是系动词相当于be。随时练【考例】 Professional athletes are easy to get _.A. injured B. injure C. injuring D. injures【答案与解析】A。get injured 受伤。【例题】Lucy是上学期来到你们的班同学的一个美国女孩。请以根据以下内容，介绍她自己的学习的情况。要求条理清楚，语句通顺。至少60字以上。a) 对汉语有浓厚兴趣，但学习不够用功。b) 擅于数学，每天花大量时间做练习。c) 乐于做化学试验chemistry experimentd) 物理是她最喜欢的学科，在班上是物理学得最好的学生之一。e) 喜欢运动，擅长于打棒球。_【写作点拨】用到be good at； spend a lot of time doing等词组。【参考范文】Lucy came to our class last term. She has great interest in Chinese, but she doesnt work h