英语语法限定词总结.doc

Unit 5 限定词总结限定词与可数、不可数名词搭配+复数可数名词both,few,a few,a number of,many,several,these,those,two+不可数名词little,a little,less,much,a bit of,a great amount of,a great deal of等+可数or不可数（都行）a lot of, lots of,plenty of,more,most,all等+单复可数or不可数some，any，nono+单数与no+复数 有区别I have no friend.我一个朋友也没有。I have no friends.我没有一些朋友。no+不可数名词 no money,no tea.以上限定词与of联用时，of后面必须有一个“特指限定词”，然后才能接名词。限定词与of短语数量或个体限定词用作代词，此时+of数量或个体词+of+特指限定词+复数名词或者不可数名词特指限定词1指示限定词this,that,these,those2物主限定词my,your,his,her,its,their,our3名词所有格Mikes4定冠词thethe注意：本身就带有of的数量词组如a lot of,lots of, a couple of,plenty of,a number of,a great deal of等，必须直接与名词连用，不加特指限定词。all/most/some/any +of +特指限定词名词many/a few/few/several/both/threemuch/a little/littleal和both的特殊用法All students are clever.All of my students are clever.All my students are clever.Both students are clever.Both of my students are clever.Both my students are clever.不定代词与of短语不定代词;none,someone,anyone,everyone.None of us has a gift.我们当中没人有礼物。Every one of us has a gift.我们当中每个人都有礼物。Some one of us has a gift.我们当中有些人有礼物。Any one of us has a gift.我们当中任何人都有礼物。练习1 I read a few books yesterday.2 Some my students are a little lazy.3 Some my students are a little lazy and some students are hard-working.4 I am new here.I dont know many people.限定词之间的位置关系限定词分三类：前位限定词，中位限定词，后位限定词。前位限定词中位限定词后位限定词名词I metallmymanyfriendsThey questionedboththelast twoboys互相排斥，不能共存互相排斥，不能共存可以同时出现the first two weeks前位限定词中位限定词后位限定词倍数关系的数量形容词half my salary我工资的一半twice my salary我工资的两倍double my salary我工资的两倍three times my salary我工资的三倍冠词the,an和aall the books所有的书twice the number两倍的号码基数词或序数词 1/first2second/3/third.The two children那两个孩子His fourth birthday他的四岁生日物主形容词：my,your,his,her.all my money我所有的钱all his money 他所有的钱几分之几的数词one third my salary我工资的三分之一two-thirds my salary我工资的三分之二指示词this,that,these,thoseall these question所有这些问题all those question所有那些问题一般序数词next,last,past,other,anotherOur last meeting我们最后一次会议my next plan我的下一个计划个体形容词Both和allall my salary我的全部工资both my salary我的两份工资名词属格Lisas或his mothersall johns money数量限定词few,many,little,lessmy many friends我的许多朋友our several plans我的几项计划限定词练习1) My shoes have been worn out. Ill have to buy_.A) some new pair B) a new oneC) some new ones D) a new pair2) If _letter arrives for me, can you send it to this address?A) no B) some C) any D) some more3)Taxes and death may come to_, but they never come with impartiality.A) all men B) all of manC) all men D) all of men4)Miss Green contributed fifty dollars, but she wished she could contribute_.A) one other fifty dollars B) the same amount alsoC) more fifty dollars D) another fifty5)Our monitor is always ready to do good to_.A) the other B) the othersC) other D)others6)_of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A) Some B) Any C) No one D) None7)There is very _hope that he will survive the car accident.A) few B) a few C) much D) little8)I have two brothers. One is a scientist; _is an artist.A) another B) the otherC) others D) the others9)On Sundays, they often go to _to hear music.A) a church B) the churchC) church D) some churches10) Do you have _coffee left?A) some B) any C) any of D) a lot11) Hand in a composition every _week, please.A) some B) other C) others D) another12)Even if they are on sale, these shoes are equal in price to _,if not more expensive, at the other store.A) anyone B) the others C) that D) the ones13) If we continue to argue over minor points, we wont get _near a solution.A) somewhere B) nowhere C) anywhere D) elsewhere14)Some will water the apple trees, _will weed the cotton fields.A) another B) the other C) the others D) other15)We must make use of contradictions, win over the many, oppose_.A) the little B) the few C)a little D) a few16)Ramon burned the roast. He didnt want to tell Betty about_, so he bought_.A) them; more one B) it; the otherC) one; the others D) it; another one17) Two people had met the general before, but _recognized him.A) either B) neither C) any D) some18) I have read _you lent me.A) all of books B) the all booksC) all the books D) whole the books19) We are so glad that we have reaped _harvest this year.A) the other B) anotherC) other D) the another20)I have had enough cake. Would you like_?A) one more B) some moreC) any more D) another one21)_child will find his own personal road to success.A) Every B) Each C) Some D)The22)I have classes _dayMondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.A) each B) every otherC) this and the other D) all other23) There was _food left, though we all got hungry.A) little B) a little C) a few D) few24)I havent finished reading that French book, _has my friend.A) so B) neither C) also